Halkaas oo ay jiraan reserve dabiiciga ah Kivach? Xayawaanka kaydka ah Kivach

In 1931, waxaan go'aansaday in la dhiso reserve a Kivach. Waxaa la aasaasay si ay u hubiso ilaalinta dadka dhac u eponymous Caraabaah hoos gobays darfaha. Lovers of ecotourism inta badan xiiseyneyso "Reserve Kivach meesha? ".

goobta

aagga daboolay Caraabaah Environmental taiga muuqaal dabiici ah, daboolay safafka buur dhagax ah, harooyinka iyo biyagaleenka ahuba, webiga Suna suunka diisnaan. Toban kun oo hektar oo leh cajiib ah loogu talagalay ilaalinta, in stretch ugu badan ee gobolka Kondopoga, ee Republic of Karelia.

In waqooyi-galbeed, siddeed iyo toban kiiloomitir u jirta park dabiiciga ah oo xuduud la Sopoha tuulada, waa magaalada Kondopoga. reserve kala weheliyaan dhir Bartamaha iyo Spasogubskomu. Kivach tuulada - park qaranka dubaan ugu weyn.

reserve Description

Reserve kala weheliyaan darafka ah hogag glacial qadiimiga ah - laab synclinal ee Lake Onega - meel shaqo adag on glaciation Quaternary gargaarka. dhul on kaas oo reserve ee Kivatch Sujuudeen, wakiil kaymaha caadiga taiga, dhoobada, harooyinka, waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar.

Inuu ka tago sumadda ah tirtiri karin baddii ku toosaa, kaas oo nuugo baraf biyo dhalaalid. Waxaa ku dhawaad afar kun oo sano in ay ka shaqeeyaan burburinta moraines iyo eskers, Oo tiixtiix. mawjadaheedu u hagar la'aan dhagxan iyo ciid triturated, iyaga jeestay galay slurry a cqaadir. Lake dib u gurasho ka tagay dhaxal hodan ah ee foomka of Oo tiixtiix moraine, ma kasteba si qasayo, hooseysa dhoobo sinnayn. Waa sida haddii kala firdhiyey galay dad badan oo Ozerets shuraakada, qabsadeen weysada - weysada.

aagga la ilaaliyo underlain by dhagaxyada kuwaas oo da'da socdo laba bilyan oo sano. In ka badan dooxooyinka glacial galbeedka xoojiyo safafka buurta simay. Gilgishay Selga qaab qubbad sameeyay darfaha dhexdeeda siman. Vypahannoe glaciers salka sariirta la moraine galgaloolan crystal qariyeen, aasaasay jajabkii dhagaxa weyn.

Laga soo bilaabo bari iyo dhexe reserve dabiiciga ah Kivatch waa meel bannaan ka, kaas oo laba fidiyey tiixtiix ciid silsilad-eskers. Sandy Ridge, kaalinta sitoos baaba 'dillaacii, korsiiya sameeyay qaadeen durdurrada awood badan oo webi taiga xoog leh.

biyagaleenka ahuba Kivach

seerayaasha dabiiciga ah muuqaalkii ka mid ah qoyan. receptacles waxay ahaayeen hogag badan. -Been Low meelaha kaneecada, baxda la cereals, cows iyo Dhirta wetland, quudiyey by dhulka iyo taabashada faniinkaba dusha yihiin, aamusa.

Kivach Reserve iyo hodan ku bogs, kaas oo ay ku quudiyaan roobab kaliya. Waxaa gebi ahaanba la adkeeyay qubbad sameeyay Muuse sphagnum, interspersed Cassandra iyo rosemary duurjoogta ah. Biyagaleenka ahuba yihiin si kala duwan fursad u helo laba isku mid, sida mataano, balli, ma. Foomamka Life iyo kala duwanaanta ah ee meel kasta oo gaar ah swampy.

kaymaha

sitoos ah ayaa la waayay, dalka ka tago wax garad ciidda. Kor ciid iyo dhoobo dhulka surly, canaliculate striated durdurro kibir towered dhagax weyn oo xoog badan. Waa darnaanta this Suuraynay doonaa hannaanka cusub ee soo baxaya, si degdeg ah ka dadbaya xubnihii la heli karo boos.

cimilada iyo ciidda, shiidaa maran of humus, koobnayn Lagaga ee warshadda ee taiga dhexe. Kivach Reserve waxa uu noqday boqortooyada fiiqfiiqan. Sida laga soo xigtay sarreeya Dadwaynaha geed, gran addoonsada dhaadhacyadii, hogag waayay harooyinka iyo dhulka kaneecada. gilgishay vertex pineries-belomoshnikami xijaabi, lichens ciidda cover, kuwaas oo la aasaasay, Muuse, Heather iyo cowberry canbaha. meelaha Swampy adkeeyay metsys faaqidaad.

In dhexe ee isku xigta sameeyay ee biocenoses ajada bilberry-cagaaran. Gran ku faaftay goobo dhoobo. Waxay "soo orday" on buuraha lahaa, la xirrira ah taribuunka geed-beroosh ah. Gran ka taliso ee xarunta of reserve ah, sida ay dhulka iyo webiyada, helitaanka on a la Alder tabarta daran, meadowsweet iyo Muuse, Russell badan kuuskuus. Badanaa fiiqfiiqan dilutes taagan geed of bjørk iyo Aspen ah. Kaymaha isku qasan koraan dhif ah dhirta dalka South Karelia - lindens iyo eelaah.

Flora reserve

Kivach Dhirta waa arrin hodanka ah. On meelaha ay furan helay hoy ku saabsan 600 nooc oo dhirta. Waxay degeen wakiillo ka Mala'igtu cidhifka woqooyi-Alpine, u muuqday in hore post-glacial. Waxa uu dadka da'da ah "shisheeyaha." Geedihii Asheeraah nemoral

Sida laga soo xigtay, waxa uu, wax badan oo ka mid ah ragga taiga caadiga kala firdheen, iyo dhirta oo berrin bannaan. aagga la ilaaliyo ayaa loo doortay by noocyada dhif ah, lagu qabtay on Kitaabka Cas ee bogga. Part Sopohskogo boron sameeyay geedo qadiimiga ah, ku noolaa muddo saddex iyo qarni badh.

The dubato of Kivach

dalka Protected - saaxadda ugu fiican ee nolosha ee kala duwan ee xoolaha. Kivach The nool ciidanka xawayaanka aan la tirin karin. Waxay ka arrinsashada dhirta nool iyo kuwa dhintay, diraya qaybaha ciidda lagama maarmaanka u ah jiritaanka dhirta iyo geedaha. Wakiillada oo ka mid ah guutooyinkaaga oo xad-dhaaf ah "khudrada" ka dibna waxay leeyihiin qaniinyada xawayaanka carnivorous - caarada, kuwa lamid ah iyo Hymenoptera.

vertebrates jidhadhka matalayo degaanka ilaalinta this lafdhabarka, xamaarato, shimbiraha iyo nuujiya. Waxay awelna loola gobolka oo dhan ka qaaradda. Kivach - Nature Reserve, kaas oo abuuray xayawaanka cajiib ah biocenoses - waa mid gaar ah. Halkan, dhinac wakiillo ka mid ah shimbiraha boreal ka latitudes waqooyiga iyo koonfurta.

Marmar kaynta meesha Lemmings ballaarinaya wax badan in uu ma aragto hawlaha muhiimka ah ee jiirka taiga uu noqdo mid adag. halkan ku nool oo nin taiga Siberian caadiga ah - saddex nooc oo Shrews iyo voles cas. Marka halkan ku wareegtay oo degay nuujiya la xuduudda waqooyi ee aaga kaynta-steppe iyo kaymaha koonfurta. Waxay matalayo jiir bjørk iyo kuwa jiirka-yar.

background guud ee dubato sameeyay nooc caadi ah, xataa rahyo cirro, woodpeckers, bakaylaha, orso, faras duur, Lynx, yeey iyo xayawaanka kale. iyagay ag heli on "Waqooyiga" - wolverines, cuckoos iyo Shrews, "koonfureed" - deerada, boars duurjoogta ah iyo Orioles ah.

In reserve waxaa kale oo jira shaqsiyaad acclimatized. Muskrat iyo oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool Canada degay on berkadood ah. Waxaa jiray nooks ah eyda dabacaddeeye iyo minkiga American. Raadi meel wax Dhaawaca idinkoo buulal peregrine ay.

Kivach The degeen 216 noocyada shimbiraha. Kooxda martida ah Its noqday corncrake iyo qoolley. Nest ee kaynta boreal taagan nightingales iyo orioles. -Hudkii iyo kozodoi degay nooks. Mararka qaarkood xilliga kulaylaha wewelsiiya huruud ah-dalaco, piskulki berriga. Mararka qaarkood intay daabka dushiisa biyaha ee harooyinka guumaysgeesaleyda cad. Mararka qaarkood maqlaan hooting ee guumaysta. Waxaa jira sida jir gorgor dahab ah iyo gorgorraduna cad-iibsatay lacagihii.

biyo-dhac Kivach

Darfaha rigoore picturesque dhac Kivach sameeyay webiga Suna. In magaca asal dhac Finnish ah. Finnishku waxay u yeedhay kale oo aan ahayn "Kivach", in uu yahay, si degdeg ah ama qof awood badan ma jiro. Xusuuso hore ee jirka biyaha la taariikhaysan 1566 sano. sharaxaad ka mid ah karraanigii uu helay bogagga buugga.

Aan ka fogayn la dhigto dhac abaabulan, dukaan xusuus ah a iyo makhaayad, halkaas oo martida yihiin koolkoolin dubo Finnish-Karelia iyo suxuunta la kariyey on dhuxul. Dhow waa matxaf la soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh iyo Arboretum - guriga ee dhirta qalaad iyo birchwood.

reserve dabiiciga ah gaar Kivach, map a kaas oo muujinaya dariiqyada saxda ah, waxay bixisaa noocyo kala duwan oo dalxiisyada. tamashle dabiici daboolo dhammaan goobaha dalxiiska dabiiciga Park. lacag Entrance soo bandhigay la dhac, dendrokollektsiey, museum dabiiciga ah iyo soo jiidashada kale.