Halkee badan likaha ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. likaha Season ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in waqtiga ku haboon si ay u ururiyaan likaha taagan xagaaga iyo dayrta. Tani waxay xaq ku soo bixitaanka inta lagu guda jiro xilli faro badan a likaha waaweyn. More qudradda khibrad likaha horay u laisugu ka hor, sidaas si la hadasho, meelaha bacrin kaynta.

Maxaa likaha waa wax caadi ah in kaymaha ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

Waxay sameeyaan liiska soo socda:

1. Boletus. likaha waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka kala qaab cap ah dufan leh. Its diirka si fudud u soocay inta lagu guda jiro nadiifinta.
2. Boletus. noocyada wuxuu u koraa inta badan waddooyinka kaynta iyo cidhifka hat leeyahay dhexroor ah oo ku saabsan 15 cm. Its midabka sanad walba beddelay, gaar ahaan waxay noqon kartaa cawl sida nuurka iyo brown.
3. Aspen. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa kaynta, sida caadiga ah ee qeybtii labaad ee June ilaa October. Waxay u koraan inta badan kooxaha waaweyn. cap waxay leedahay cas ah cap-qaabeeya iyo dhalaalaya ama cawl, ama orange, ama caddaan.
4. likaha White ee Gobolka Leningrad ah - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu delicious iyo qurux badan dunida likaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in size aad u cajiib ah - dhexroor ilaa 50 cm iyo ilaa 25 cm.
5. Likaha. likaha Kuwani muuqdaan inta badan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee August iyo koraan ilaa iyo dhamaadka xilliga dayrta. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa on jirrid, xididdada iyo dogob dhacay geedaha labada noocyada kaymo iyo dhilka. Koofiyadaha sida caadiga ah size yar yar oo midab jaalle ah oo iftiin yihiin, waxay leeyihiin qaab a flat ama wax yar concave.
6. Mokhovikov. Waxay dhacaan jeer ama in koox yar in kaymaha dhilka ama kaymo. fangaska waxaa lagu heli karaa bilowga ugu horreeya ee xagaaga iyo iyaga guran hor dhammaadka xilliga dayrta.

Halkee badan likaha ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

Waxay yihiin tiro aad u weyn oo lagu arkay tuulada geed ah, oo ku yaalla qaybta dhexe kaynta, taas oo dhirta inta badan dhilka. Waxaa waxaad ka heli kartaa noocyada kala duwan ee likaha, laakiin ugu badan, sida russula casaanka iyo jaalaha, likaha madow, Rufus Lactarius iyo chanterelles. Aspen iyo likaha cad ee gobolka Leningrad iyo waxaa laga heli karaa, haddii xilli roobaadka ahaa. Helitaanka tuulada this ee St. Petersburg noqon kartaa on tareenka, taas oo ka soo saldhigga Finnish ka tago.

Sidoo kale likaha meel caan ah oo aad u xiiseyn ah sida xarunta w / d "Berngardovka", ama halkii kaymaha ku hareeraysan.

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato meesha aad u badan oo boqoshaada ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, u qalantaa bixinta si ay xal ah ee kaymaha dhilka sida Snegirevka sida dareenka waa. Waxaa jira wax badan oo chanterelles Mokhovikov, syroezhek, podgruzdkov iyo ka yar oo likaha Aspen la likaha porcini. Si aad u gaadho, marka hore aad leedahay si ay tareenka u tuulada Sosnovo hore u soo sheegnay, laakiin mar hore waxaa jira bas - meesha ku haboon.

Aan ka fog ee Vuoksi River kordhiyay tuulada likaha kale, oo la yidhaahdo Losevo. Ka hor inta si fiican u socoto saldhigga tareen Finnish. Halkan koraan boletus, likaha, boqoshaada subagga, iyo haddii sanadka waa badan dhala, iyo chanterelles ah.

likaha White ee Gobolka Leningrad ee (Glass Village) oo faro badan ku dhawaad sannad xilli ciyaareedkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatada ugu weyn ee falalka ka, sidaad u tagi karto. Si loo gaaro meelahan baabuur oo kaliya awoodo by.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan boqoshaada

• Waxa ugu horeeya ee ah in la xusuusto kuwa dooni inuu ku lug badan dhala "ugaarsiga xasilloon" - boqoshaada inta badan ku koraan in kooxaha, sidaasi darteed waxaa haboon dhow a eegno dhow horeba tusaale ahaan helay.
• dhibic labaad - muhiim ma aha in ay u ururiyaan laga shakiyo ama aqoon aad si likaha qurmay.
• Iyo kii saddexaad - waa in lagu riday gaadhi ama dambiisha, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay yihiin wanaagsan awoodaan in ay bixiyaan oo dhan looga baahan yahay ilaalinta ee wareegga likaha hawada.

Marka waxaa wanaagsan in kaynta tago

likaha Season ee Gobolka Leningrad la dhigayaa in muddada u dhaxaysa xagaaga hore si ay bartamihii dayrta-. In September bedeli dalagga xagaaga yimid likaha dayrta. Haddaba kaynta ay ku caashaqay noqon doonaa malab la heli karo glade agaric, svinushek, volnushek, whiteflies, boletus cap brown, podgruzdkov iyo t. D.

Nasiib darro, bishii la soo dhaafay ee October, waxay u adeegtaa xilli likaha, laakiin likaha soo daahay, volnushki ee la soo dhaafay, balanbaalis oo cad iyo boqoshaada sidoo kale farxin karaan taageerayaasha oo dhan.

Maxaa likaha yaabaa gaaray gobolka Leningrad ee amateurs layli ah

Sida laga soo xigtay tirooyinka rasmiga ah, 10 September 2014 qaybta daryeelka degdegga ah ee Toxicology Research Institute of Care Degdegga ah. Janelidze ahaayeen saddex St. Petersburg, kuwaas oo la sumeeyay boqoshaada sun ah lagu ururiyay Vsevolozhsk iyo Degmada Tosno.

Sida laga soo xigtay madaxa waaxda la iibiyay Oleg Kuznetsov, loo ogaado nooca fungus in sumeeyey, waxaa aad u adag. Ajnabiga, tani waxay noqon kartaa ugu koob dhimasho (likaha ugu sun ah).

Tan iyo bilowgii xilli ciyaareedkan ee "ugaarsi xasilloon" ee St. Petersburg, tani waa kii lixaad ee kiiska lagu sumoobo isku xigta. dhibbanayaasha ugu horeysay soo gaaray August - qof dumar ah iyo laba nin. Sida laga soo xigtay madaxa isla, laba bukaan taariikhda lagu soo wareejiyay qaybta daryeelka degdegga ah, iyo hal dhibane weli xaalad khatar ah.

Sidaas darteed, waa in la ogaadaa in ee Gobolka Leningrad ee "tegey likaha" ma aha oo kaliya cuni karo, laakiin sidoo kale sun ah. Waa lagama maarmaan in si taxadar leh u soo dhowaan arrinta doorashada ee cuntada ku haboon, tusaale ahaan.

Maxaa likaha qaaday ka dib markii bilowgii xilli ciyaareedkan ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

wakiilada Flight, qaado ka morels May iyo Stenmurkla, ayaa noqday likaha ugu horeysay. Bal eega iyaga, waayo, waxay noqon on Guda, jirrid iyo tir qori bololay. Likaha Gobolka Leningrad ee June, oo ku salaysan ay ka kooban taranta, la doorbidayo likaha la soo bandhigay.

Sidoo kale, bishii kowaad ee xagaagan ay suurto gal ahayd in ay la kulmaan wax-u-likaha kolosoviki. Magaca Tani ma aha sayniska, iyo caanka ah. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore waxaa la ogaaday in likaha ugu caansan ayaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in hayfields iyo falo haruurka. Tani waa asalka ah ee magacooda - ama kolosoviki senokosniki.

Magacooda rasmiga ah - boletus, Aspen, boqoshaada caddaan iyo "Boqor likaha" - boletus. Waxay u dhaqmaan, oo aan buunbuunin, ujeedada ugu weyn ee likaha run. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jirta aaminaad ah: ilaa aad ka heshid xilli likaha cad ugu horeysay ee aan la arkaa in ay furan.

Waxa ay yihiin iyo halka ay jiraan likaha cad

Waxay si loo magacaabay sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in lakabka embriyaha dusha hoose ee furka badan in wakiilo dhallinyarada weli cad xitaa ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo, in la barbardhigo fangaska kale ee qoyska kuwaas oo waxaa blackens.

Mid ka mid ah dhimaya waa qiimaha iska caabin ah oo ay dhadhan, kaas oo lagu kaydiyaa nooc kasta oo daaweyn saxan kasta oo. In ka dhadhan iyo qiimo nafaqo, vitamin content waa likaha cad waa hogaamiyaha inta kale ee saaxiibadii oo dhan ku dhex. Waxaa iska leh category 1, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in cuntada sida cusub, oo la engejiyey, cusbayn iyo pickled.

Waxaa helay antibiotics lagu cabudhinayo ku Bacillus tiibiida. Waxaa sidoo kale jira xogta rasmiga ah ee ceps iyo waxa ku jira walxaha in looga gudbi karo tiro ka mid ah burooyin.

Waxa ay inta badan ku urursan kaynta geed a. Iyada oo ku saleysan oo sannado badan oo waayo aragnimo ah ciddii wax garan qudradda likaha, xilli uu bilaabo in todobaadkii la soo dhaafay ee August, waxaana la soo taagay in ay ku saabsan 10 maalmood. Ka dib markii muddo la cayimay likaha cad weli waxaa laga heli, laakiin kaliya in qadar yar, toban ah oo ku saabsan alaabtii.

likaha White ee Gobolka Leningrad badan ku nool goobaha sida Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesteryarvi, Zahodskoe, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovschina iyo geesoolayaasha dhow Luga.

muuqaalada kala caddaan toadstool

qudradda likaha u hureen inta badan ka qaado iyada likaha ama russula cagaaran. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro saddex kala duwan ugu weyn ee u dhaxeeya,

1. In toadstool cirro leh had iyo jeer waa la joogo in dhagid ah qaybta hoose ee lugaha, halka fangaska kor ku xusan ma samayn.
2. taarikada Her on gudaha goofo gebi ahaanba cad, halka likaha - pink.
3. Lugta caddaan toadstool ayaa giraanta filmy amro wax yar hoos daboolka.

Waa in aad u hesho xeerka: "in la soo ururiyo likaha ee Gobolka Leningrad ee had iyo jeer la xasuusto oo ku saabsan kala duwanaanshaha kor ku xusan, iyo haddii ay jirto wax shaki ah, waxaa wanaagsan in aan sii qaado koobi ah this!"

Halka laga raadiyo boletus ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

Sida laga soo xigtay ah qudradda khibrad leh likaha, waxay jecel yihiin meelaha sida dhoobada, iyo sidoo kale dhul on kaas oo ku koraa tiro badan oo ah geedaha bjørk. Xitaa haddii ay yihiin dhexe ee kaynta geed, intii iyaga ku xigtayna waxaa sii kordhaya boletus loo baahdo. Waxaa jira xogta likaha bilowga xagaaga oo badan ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan.

Haddii ay jirto su'aal ku saabsan halka ay u badan oo boqoshaada ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, gaar ahaan boletus cap brown, ka dibna aad si ammaan ah ku dhawaaqi kartaa meelaha sida Kirillovskoye, wadada Kamenka iyo degaanka ku hareereysan tuulada Berry. Waxaa intaa dheer, likaha meelo kuwa ahaayeen baaritaan sheybaar, natiijada kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday inay toban jeer in ka yar caddadka waxyaabo waxyeello badan iska caadi ah aasaasay.

Haddii hodan ee gobolka Aspen Leningrad

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo embriyaha ka dib cad horey loo arkaa likaha Boletus qaadataa kaalinta labaad ku saleysan kala bixiyc of qiimo nafaqo (category labaad). Waxa loo isticmaalaa in la kariyey iyo la shiilay, pickled oo la engejiyey. Waxa uu aqoonsan fungus ugu dhaqsiyaha badan sii kordhaya.

fangaska Kuwanu waa wax caadi ah in gobolka Leningrad iyo sidoo kale boletus. Waxay yihiin kuwa ugu badan oo la garan karo boqoshaada la cuni karo. Ay faa'iido weyn ee u taagan in Aspen aan lagu qaldin karaa likaha kasta oo kale, oo ay ku jirto sun ah. Oo weliba mararka flabby waxa fiican in aan si ay u ururiyaan, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay qudhmi xitaa ku jirta dambiisha.

Warbixin ku saabsan muddo-dheer qudradda likaha khibrad leh, waxaad dooran kartaa meeshii aad u badan oo boqoshaada ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, kuwaas oo likaha Aspen. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Pine, Blacksmithing, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk iyo Losev.