Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona! dhismaha Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - ma ahan oo keliya caasimadda dhaqanka ee Russia. Waa magaalo-museum, taas oo ka kooban taxadiri farshaxan iyo naqshadaha, ilaalinteedu, xusuusta reer dhaxalkooda dhaqanka ilbaxnimooyinka kala duwan iyo dadyow kale. Mid ka mid ah qaababka naqshadda lagu muujiyay dhismaha sawirka Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg. In caasimada waqooyiga waxay u Dhawdahay ugu la mid ah dhismaha qadiimiga ah.

Back to la soo dhaafay. isku day ugu horeysay

History of dhismaha Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg loo qaybin karaa dhowr muddo.

dhismaha ugu horeeya ee la qotomiyey in 1730s oo la geedkii ka soo dejiyeen gooyay. Tani waxa ay noqotay lagama maarmaan ah oo xidhiidh la leh kala iibsiga inay ku candhuufo of Vasilyevsky Island dekedda Trinity Square.

Tartiib tartiib, si ay shuqulka Peter waxaan mahad, magaalada waxay bilaabeen inay bedesho iyo in dhagax la dhisay, iyo "dhagax" meesha ugu horeeyay ee loo moodayay in ay kaliya Vasilevsky Island sida xarunta degmada cusub ee la qorsheeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha dhagax ugu horeysay ee Exchange waxay ahayd in la dhisay halkan badan ka dib - kaliya ee 1780s ah. Dzhakomo Kvarengi loo magacaabay dhise ee xarunta dekedda muhiim ah. dhismaha Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg ahaa si ay u noqdaan xarunta of a galidoonaan naqshadda u wayn. Laakiin ma yeeleen, tan iyo dhismaha, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1783, 1788 la joojiyay sababo la xiriira mashruuca fashilmay. Qiyaastii goobaha cusub ma la aasaasay kaliya galidoonaan ah. Foomka aad u of Exchange waa su'aal. Quarenghi qorsheeyay si ay u gadood.

Back to la soo dhaafay. Isku dayga in labaad

Dhismaha naqshada soo socda Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg ahaa sayidkii Faransiiska Jean-François Thomas de Thomon.

Ka shaqeynta on mashruuc cusub, ayuu ka abuuray afar qeybood. Dhab ahaantii, mashaariicda oo dhan ayaa aad la mid ah midba midka kale. Waxay is khilaafeen Joogaba, iyo dhinacyada oo kaliya. In la sameeyo labo ikhtiyaar qaaday qayb ka mid deliberative laba dhise caan ah - Andrian Zakharov iyo Andrei Voronikhin. Wajiga mashruuca Exchange cusub kaxaystay saddex sano, oo socday 1781 1784.

Fulinta mashruuca

Dhismaha dhismaha Stock Exchange cusub ee St. Petersburg bilaabay on mid ka mid ah Lahjadaha mashruuca ee 1784 iyo dhamaaday ee 1816. Thomas de Thomon aan is tusay oo kaliya sida in la dhiso dhisme cusub oo ku saabsan aasaaska jir iyo hadhaagii derbiyada kvarengievskogo goobaha, laakiin sidoo kale la qorsheeyay muuqaalka ah fallaadhihiisii galidoonaan Vasilevsky Island ee guud. Marti koox uu hogaaminayo oo xammaal Samson Sukhanov, ayuu soo bixitaankii xaqiiqada qaabka aan caadi ahayn ee cape ee jasiiradda, ay cusubi sida qaanso, si ka baxsan - in dhinaca Neva ah, iyo dhismaha Stock Exchange la dhinac fadhiyo laba tiirar Rostral. By habka, design ee columns ayaa sidoo kale ka qeyb Samson Sukhanov - in la abuuro decoration sculptural la yaab leh, waayo, iyaga.

dhismaha dhawaad qadiimiga

Haddii aad eegto si dhow, ay caddaato in dhismaha Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg waa mid aad u garabaka macbudka Giriigga ee hore. Kiciyey on podium sare, hareereysan nidaamka amar, dhismaha cad-dhagaxa u muuqataa meel ilaahyadii Olympus live. Laakiin kor eega! Kor Exchange ee istoodhka runtii degeen Olambikada - Bosidon (Neptune) ka Neva iyo Hermes (Mercury) ka Square Exchange ah. Neptune xukuma fardo badda rollicking - Hippocampus, halka fadhiyey gaariga. Waxa uu toos u galay dhinaca Neva iyo saabsan at shil xawaaraha buuxa galay moolkeeda webiga, ka dibna eryan fardahana ugu afka Neva - si Baltic Sea ee ay element hooyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la barbardhigo biyaha diiran oo ka mid ah Aegean, Mediterranean ka, Ligurian iyo intii badda Adriya hore, biyaha waa mid aad u qabow oo naxariis darro. Iyo aad u badan ka fog dalkiisa. Laakiin in hab waxay ka caawin doontaa ka baryo maxaliga ah oo webi. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, Neva iyo Volkhov.

On dhismaha gacanta Exchange Qurxinta kale uu leeyahay content ganacsiga more: Bulletin ilaahyada iyo gargaaraha ganacsiga iyo navigation, damiir iyo tuug Hermes ilaaliya goobaha ganacsiga on Bourse ah. Oo weliba meel si dhaqso ah. Ka dib oo dhan, soo socota si ay Navigation, oo sidaas daraaddeed, markii weli waa ku filan si ay u helaan waqti ay ku hirgeliyaan badeecadaha iyo faa'iido hufan. Xanuujin waxay kordhinayaan in cimilada this maxaliga ah.

Temple of Muses shalay iyo maanta

"Waa maxay sababta macbudka Muses ah?" - Waxaad weydiisan. Maxaa yeelay, waxay ka timid weedhan oo ahaa erayga "museum" (Museyon). Oo tan iyo 1939 ee dhismaha of Exchange Stock ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on Vasilevsky Island Naval Museum, oo derbiyadeeda gudahood jiray toddobaatan sannadood, oo kaliya sanadkii 2011 u guureen meel cusub, "Lama yaqaan." Sida laga soo xigtay markii hore qorshuhu ahaa, halkii halkan madxafka oo ah waxay ahayd in meel baayacmushtarka Exchange. Laakiin qorshahan aan la fulin.

In 2011, Dowladda St. Petersburg, waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu wareejiyo maamulka Exchange ee Hermitage ah, laakiin ka dib markii isbedel ah ee hoggaanka iyo qorshaha ku guuldareystay.

On qabyo saddexaad, la soo jeediyey ee 2012, Exchange Stock lahaa in lagu rakibaa on the Palace of Justice. Laakiin ballanqaad this ma shaqeeyaan.

By 2013, gobolka oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha dheer-bannaan noqday arrin walaac daran. Agaasimaha Hermitage Mikhail Piotrovsky ayaa si joogta ah ayaa sheegay in dhismaha taariikhi ah waa u adeegi sheekada - waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meel lacagaha matxafka. Sidaas darteed of wada hadalo kulul waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu wareejiyo dhismaha Stock Exchange ee St. Petersburg, Hermitage ee ay hoosaad - Guard iyo Museum heraldry.

waxaan rajeyneynaa kartaa in qaddar ee Exchange Stock ugu dambayntii xalin? Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona!

Waa dhisme of Exchange Stock ee St. Petersburg cinwaanka: Exchange Square, Dhisida 4.