Heshiiska Commission on sale alaabta: foom tijaabada, tusaale ka mid ah buuxinta

sharciga madaniga Ruush siinayaa go'aan ay ka dhexeeya dadka jirka iyo heshiisyada guddiga ururada. Waa maxay ay cayimayo? In dhisme matali karaan heshiis u dhiganta?

Waa maxay ujeedada ka mid ah heshiiska komishanka?

Heshiiska Commission on iibka badeecadaha - heshiis ka yar oo ka mid ah xisbiga, taas oo uu leeyahay xaaladda komishanka, oo ku hadlaya magaca kale ee - maamulaha, oo ku xiran helo mushahar ka dhigaysa xawaalad gaar ah, oo magiciisa ku hadlaya u gaar ah, laakiin kharash ku rafiiqa. Sida caadiga ah, kuwaas oo xiriir sharci aasaasay qaybta tafaariiqda. Tixgeli ay muuqaalada aasaasiga ah.

Xiriirka u dhexeeya Legal komishanka iyo maamulaha

Heshiiska Commission on the iibinta alaabta laga yaabaa in muddo la cayimay ama aan si qamaar muddada heshiiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu gar gooyn laga yaabaa in ay meesha ku jira kuwaas oo ah guddoomiyaha qaban karaan hawlahooda. Mararka qaarkood heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale liiska go'an alaabta, mawduuca heshiisyada.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah fulinta amarka, shuruudaha kuwaas oo go'an yihiin in heshiiskan, guddigu waa in ay warbixin u ku lamaaniyo soo gudbiyaan, sidoo kale si loo bixiyo alaabta, kaas oo la helay qandaraas ah. Haddii ay jiraan diidmo maamulaha u dhiganta warbixinta, waa in ay wargeliyaan guddiga aan ka dambayn 30 maalmood ka dib marka la helo dokumentiga. Heshiiska Commission on sale alaabta go'aan ka gaari kara shuruudaha kale iyo jawaabta maamulaha. Haddii ay maya tahay diidmo in warbixinta laga doono ka dib markii ugu danbeysay ee ku qeexan sharciga ama heshiis, waxa loo qaadan doonaa qaatay.

Wakiilka Komishanka, sida aynu kor ku xusan, uu helo abaal marinta heshiiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu waajib waa in ay mag kharashka gashay qaabka guud ee fulinta amarka. Dhalinta warbixin ee qaabka guud ee xiriirka in ay yihiin aasaasay by qalab sida heshiiska guddi on iibka badeecadaha - dhinaca ugu muhiimsan ee iskaashiga u dhexeeya Komishanka iyo lamaanahaaga. Tixgeli qaababka ay si faahfaahsan.

Formation of warbixinta guddiga: Gudigga

First of dhan waxaa xusid mudan in maamulaha waa mid aad u muhiim ah si aad u hesho warbixin ka komishanka on time. Tan waxa u sabab gaar ahaan xaqiiqada ah in maamulaha helitaanka qiimihii qalab noocan oo kale ah ku bixin doonaan, sida heshiiska komishanka on sale alaabta, VAT. Sidaas darteed, guddiga uu xiiseynayo inuu sii iskaashi la rafiiqa waa inay bixiyaan bixinta waqtiga ee dokumentiga fiiro gaar ah.

committent gaar daran Qaar ka mid ah ay doortaan in ay ka mid ah heshiiska komishanka on sale alaabta qodobada ciqaabta, sharciyada rigoore haddii ay dhacdo warbixinta dhicis xisbiga waajib. Tani ma aysan ka horimaan iksu ee Xeerka Madaniga ah.

rasiidka waqtigii warbixinnada waa muhiimad weyn ka barta of view of xisaabaadka, maamulaha qaadeen hadii uu yahay qof sharci. Warbixinta ayaa dareenkan waa il in Xaqiijiyay rasiidka by samatabbixinta ee sida qalab, sida heshiiska komishanka on iibka badeecadaha. Accounting u baahan tahay xaqiijin by sharci dakhliga taasi oo ka taageeraya dukumiintiyada. Warbixintu waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah kuwa.

Maamulaha waa in sidoo kale la hagaajiyo in heshiis ah in, sida saxda ah waxa uu doonayaa inuu si ay u helaan statements - qof ahaan, by mail, by fax ama, tusaale ahaan, warqaadayaal. Habka A gaar ah si loo helo warbixin laga yaabaa in lagu go'aamiyo, tusaale ahaan, qoreysa farsamo by kaas oo ay sameysay maamulaha tiriyo on sale alaabta heshiiska komishanka. Haddii ay ku salaysan tahay dokumentiga elektaroonik ah - waxaa laga yaabaa, waayo, sharci ku kala waxaa quman in la helo warbixin ka komishanka ee foomka of files.

Habka joojinta

Qaybta kale cajiib ah xiriirka sharci ah kaas oo heshiis laga yaabaa in guddiyada on iibka badeecadaha iyo waxyaabaha, - joojinta heshiiska. Qareennada lagula talinayaa in ay qoraan xaaladaha joojinta xidhiidhka ka khuseeya ee document laftiisa. Gaar ahaan, waxaad cayimi kartaa soconayo. Haddii aan la cayimay, maamulaha xaq in la bilaabo la joojiyo oo heshiis ah, kol haddii rafiiqa 30 maalmood gudahood.

digtoonyey muhiim ah: consignor ka joojin laga yaabaa in ay ka qayb xiriirka sharci ah wakhti kasta, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxa uu waajib ku ah inay magdhow kharashka suurto gal Komishanka ee la xidhiidha la joojiyo heshiiska. Cabbirka magdhow u dhigma loo qori karaa heshiiska. Taa baddalkeeda, guddoomiyaha, kuwaas oo u rajeeyay in ay ku joojiso heshiiska waa in sidoo kale wargelin rafiiqa 30 maalmood gudahood.

Form of heshiis

Sidee u eg heshiiska komishanka on iibka badeecadaha a? Warqad tusaale ah waa pre-go'aamiyo heshiiska, ugu horreeya oo dhan, liiska xaaladaha go'an waxaa by. Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of sharciga in su'aasha heshiiska waa in, bartey, in ay si fudud. Waa in ka tarjumaya xaaladaha lagama maarmaan ah in si gaara loo aqoonsado liiska tallaabooyinka sharciga ah ee komishanka. Heshiiska ayaa ka koobnaan karaan noocyo kala duwan oo codsiyo, la tilmaamayo caadooyinka in ka diiwaan gashan yihiin dokumentiga ugu wayn.

Dhismaha heshiiska

Iyaga oo go'aansadey in loogu talagalay taas oo warbixintan la sameeyo heshiis, ka fiirso in faahfaahin dheeraad ah sida ay noqon kartaa tusaale ah. Heshiiska Commission on iibka badeecadaha (sida loo buuxiyo - in print ama qaab digital, waxa uu doortay dhinac si la mid ah heshiisyada gaarka ah) ee dhinaca dhismaha ah waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:

- Hordhaca;

- qaybta, kuwaas oo ay ka tarjumaysaa mawduuca heshiiska;

- blocks taas oo go'an xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka oo ka mid ah guddiga iyo maamulaha;

- qaybta qeexayaa habka bixinta gunnada,

- unit, kaas oo ka tarjumaya qiimaha alaabta, habka xisaabinta ee dhinacyada;

- qaybta ka qeexayaa amarka hawlgallada mood, oo dhaqan gelisa guddoomiyaha;

- qaybta, kaas oo qeexaya mas'uuliyadaha dhinacyada;

- unit, Gudaheedana waxaa ku xalinta khilaafaadka go'an;

- qaybta ay ku jiraan qodobo dheeraad ah;

- block ku jiraan faahfaahinta iyo saxiixyada dhinac.

Fiiriya qaababka oo ka mid ah qaybaha heshiiska si faahfaahsan.

Guddiga Contract: Hordhaca

Distoorka The, kaas oo ku jiri kara tusaale ah heshiiska guddi on sale alaabta, waa cadaalad ah caadiga ah. Waxay muujinaysaa xaqiiqada ah in Koox ka mid ah - maamulaha, in qofka of a hay'ad dhaqaale gaar ah, kaas oo ka shaqeeya ku saleysan sida dukumenti dastuurka gebogebeeyay iyo mid kale - komishanka, in wejiga muwaadin noocan oo kale ah ama urur ku simaha on takogo- sal u heshiiska dokumentiga.

Mawduuca ku saabsan waxa ka mid ah waxaa ka muuqata in qaybta xigta ee heshiiska.

ku xiran heshiis

In block this, dejinta waxaa laga yaabaa in heshiis la joogo:

- in guddoomiyaha doonaan, iyada oo la raacayo codsiga of maamulaha si ay u fuliyaan qarashkiisa, laakiin uu ka wakiil gaar ah ama in macaamil ganacsi;

- waxa soo saarka gaar ah in la iibiyo by guddiga;

- oo ku saabsan waxa qiimaha iibinta ugu yar ee wax soo saarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan VAT;

- in wakiilka guddiga fulisaa si ay u fuliyaan heshiiska iibka helana.

Qaybaha soo socda ayaa ka mid ah heshiiska tarjumaya xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka labada dhinac.

Xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka la Wadaajin

qandaraasyada ee su'aal, inta badan duubay waajibaadka soo socda ee guddiga:

- raadinta madaxbanaan oo iibsada, diyaarinta iyo gabagabo ah heshiisyada iyaga la, iyo shuruudaha wanaagsan ugu badan ee macmiilka;

- waxqabadka waajibaadka hoos heshiiska helana - kiiskan guddiga u dhaqmo sida maadada xiriirka sharciga madaniga;

- kontoroolka tayada sheyga helay hoos fulinta ee qaabka heshiiska,

- aragti taxadir in sheyga taasoo keentay in qaab dhismeedka guddiga;

- caymiska iibin sheyga, haddii ay tahay sabab u gaarka ah ee iibka ay;

- bixinta warbixin maamulaha muddo noocan oo kale ah waqti ka dib markii hirgelinta xammuulka;

- iibinta alaabta muddo noocan oo kale ah, iyo haddii ay ma Liibaano - u soo celi maamulaha.

Guddiga xuquuqda asaasiga ah:

- magdhow la Wadaage in muddo waqti go'an hesho;

- subcommission heshiis la qofka kale, haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay ka barta of view of iibka wax ku ool ah alaabta.

Taa baddalkeeda, tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Guddiga heshiiska for sale of alaabta ka mid noqon kara mas'uuliyadaha soo socda ee consignor:

- macluumaad ku habboon oo guddiga ka mid ah xaalado gaar ah, nooca xawaalad, oo waa inuu u sameeyaa,

- in uu bixiyo qofka lacag xaddiga qoray;

- ay ku buuxin karaan kharashka komishanka shaac baxa xawaalad.

Xuquuqda asaasiga ah ee maamulaha:

- in ay ka warbixin wehelkaaga on waqti helaan;

- in ay ka komishanka alaabta unsold in tayo wanaagsan helaan,

- burin amarka guddiga si la go'aamiyo heshiiska.

Qaybta soo socota ee heshiiska qeexaya habka bixinta mushaharka maamulaha in uu lamaanahaaga.

guddiga mushahar heshiis

Abaal-marinnada fulinta ee hawlaha ganacsiga hoos heshiiska komishanka on sale alaabta, sida caadiga ah, in la bixiyo marka loo eego boqolkiiba dakhliga ay sabab u tahay hirgelinta waxyaabaha. In qaybtan, sidaas darteed, qiimaha go'an u dhiganta komishanka, iyo:

- shuruudaha lacag bixinta gunnada haddii ay dhacdo joojiyo by amarka maamulaha;

- shuruudaha gunooyinka komishanka kharashka ka dhacay inay ku waxqabadka xawaalad.

block soo socda heshiiska - on qiimaha badeecadaha, iyo sidoo kale on nidaamka dejinta xiriirka sharci ah oo u dhexeeya labada dhinac.

Qiimaha badeecadaha iyo shuruudaha lacag bixinta

Qaybtaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in daawooyinka la joogo:

- in guddoomiyaha waxaa ku waajib ah in aan alaabtaas iibiyo qiimo ma ka hooseeya kuwa la aasaasay sida ugu yar ee qaybta u dhiganta dokumentiga;

- in guddoomiyaha in ay kala duwan yihiin maamulaha u dhexeeya qiimaha ugu yar iyo mid ka mid ah kaas oo wax soo saarka la fuliyo, haddii ay tahay celiso doonaan hoose (haddii ay cadaato in xal kale sale sida aan ahaa, iyo failure keeni kara khasaare weyn);

- in guddoomiyaha xaq u leeyahay inuu qaado farqiga in qiimaha alaabta ee uu kharash u gaar ah, halka maamulaha kiiskan waxa uu xaq u lahayn in ay diidaan macaamil ganacsi;

- in cadadka guddi ka iibsada, kala qaado ama wareejiyo habka maamulaha aasaasay muddo 3 maalmood ah ka dib markii ay diyaarinta helay;

- in wakiilka guddiga qudhiisu xaq u leeyahay inuu ka jarto ka mushahar ku helay dakhliga, kaas oo ay bixiyaan heshiiska.

Qaybta soo socota ee heshiiska - oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka ah in ay tahay in la fuliyo.

qaybta ku saabsan alaabta hoos heshiis guddi

Model Treaty Commission on hirgelinta alaabta qaybtan ku jiri kara ereyada:

- in alaabta ka helay by guddiga, ayaa weli hantida maamulaha;

- in Guddoomiyaha mas'uul ka ah waxyeelo, yaraanta, khasaaraha soo saarka ka dhalanaya, haddii ay tahay uu ku xadgudbay in dhacdooyinka sida cad;

- in guddoomiyaha uu xaq u leeyahay in ay isticmaalaan alaabta rahmad in la damaanad qaado waxqabadka by maamulaha waajibaadkeeda,

- xaqiiqada ah in suuqa kala iibsiga ee alaabta on shixnad guddiga, iyo sidoo kale in ay soo celin la sameeyey by fal gaar ah.

Xeerkaasi ka barta of view of sheyga noqon kartaa muhiim ah sidoo kale. Xaqiiqada ah in uu si u qaadan muuqataa karaa diiwaanka gaar ah wax hawlaha ganacsiga oo muhiim ah, hirgelinta kaas oo bixiya heshiiska komishanka on iibka badeecadaha. Dhajinta ee xisaabiyenimo iyaga u sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa aad u kala duwan, oo ay codsi ku xiran tahay waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee macaamil ganacsi oo gaar ah, in, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waa in la si sax ah loo xaqiijin. Gaar - by ficil taas oo xaqiijin karaa wareejinta alaabta maamulaha guddiga, iyo sidoo kale ay soo laabashada.

liability heshiis la wadaajinaysaan

block soo socda heshiiska komishanka ka tarjumaysaa masuuliyada dhinacyada '. Waxaa jira ereyo si caddaalad ah caadiga ah:

- xaqiiqada ah in xisbiga ku guuldareystay si ay u gutaan waajibaadka ka yar heshiiska, ay mag kale oo khasaare ah,

- in dhinaca hal ama rigoore kale oo xaddi gaar ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ku soo rogeen,

- in xaqiiqda ah ee rogo cunaqabateyn, kuwaas oo ma burineyso waajibaadka dhinacyada si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha heshiiska;

- in liability ee xisbiga wax ma dhici karto in kiiska falalkiisa waxaa sababa force majeure.

block xiga ee dokumentiga - Understanding Xallinta Muranka ka.

Dejinta Khilaafaadka of maamulaha iyo wakiilka guddiga

Halkan, sidoo kale, wax walba waa arrin caadiga ah. In qaybtan, ereyada heshiiska go'an yihiin:

- xaqiiqada ah in labada dhinac waa in marka hore ay ka gudbaan kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo wada xaajoodka,

- in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in meel dhexe kula dhinacyada bilaabay khilaafka ee maxkamadda.

Heshiiska su'aasha soo bandhigi kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo raashin dheeraad ah.

qodobada dheeraad ah

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ereyada la joogo:

- in wax ka bedel lagu fuliyaa heshiiska heshiiska u dhexeeya labada dhinac ee foomka ku qoran;

- in heshiiska la soo gabagabeeyey oo 2 nuqul oo geli doonaan ciidamada on taariikhda saxiixa galay;

- in heshiis noocaas ah waxaa kaabaya codsiyada qaar ka mid ah, haddii ay jiraan;

- in dhammaan arrimaha aan nidaam heshiiska, xisbiyada waa in la hanuuniyey by jira falal sharciga ah ee Russia.

Details iyo saxiixyada

Dhamaadka block heshiiska ku yaal, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

- muuqataa dhinac loogau - maamulaha ay inta badan soo bandhigay TIN, QASHIN, macluumaad ku saabsan koontada bangiga hadda, ka komishanka - diiwaangelinta meesha haddii ay tahay a dadka dabiiciga ah;

- saxiixyada dhinacyada - muujinaysa magaca guddiga, wakiilka maamulaha shirkadda.

Waxay u ekaan karaan sida heshiiska komishanka on iibka badeecadaha a? heshiis khuseeya Blank u ekaan karaan wax u eg image hoos ku qoran.

Tusaale A gaar ah oo buuxinaya foomkan la go'aamin doonaa by content ee sharciga ah, qaab urur iyo sharciga ah ee dhinacyada in ay macaamil, sifooyinka alaabta iibiyey.

document waa horreeya oo dhan la kulmo heerarka Code Madaniga ah. Haddii shuruudan aan la kulmay, heshiiska waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa ka jirin, iyo account of hawlaha uu la taaban karo adag doonaa maamulaha.