Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka American Joaquin Murieta: sannadood nolosha, Biography ah, sawiro

In uu la socday in ka badan hal qarni magaca Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta ama Murietta) waxaa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Waxa uu ahaa shakhsi semi-halyeeyga ah ee California ah ee 1850, in Zaman oo ka mid ah wax-u Gold Rush. Qaar ka mid ah isaga tixgelin Robin Hood Chile iyo waddani Mexico, iyo kuwo kale - burcad hubeysan ah oo gacankudhiigle ku daatay. Sidaas oo kale weeye kan Joaquin Murieta runtii waa: qofka dhab ah ama dabeecad khayaalka buugga Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

Biography dhab ah

Joaquin Murrieta waxa uu ku dhashay 1830 ee koonfurta of Mexico, ee gobolka of Sonora. La guursaday gabadh la odhan jiray Rosa Feliz, oo wuxuu aaday inuu California, qaadashada isaga iyo iyada saddex walaalo ah oo leh. Markaasaa, kaliya at height of Rush Gold ahaa. Mid ka mid ah xaaskiisa walaalihiis, Claudio Felis si dhab ah bilaabay Boogaadin biraha qaali ah, iyo laftiisa kasbadeen catcher ee Joaquin Mustang markaas vakeyro (adhijir).

In 1849 Claudio waxaa la xiray oo lagu eedeeyay ka qode kale xadeen dahab. Waa in la sheegay in ay caddaymo u soo ahaa oo faro badan, sidaa darteed ciqaabta denbiyada noocan oo kale ah waxay noqon kartaa arrin daran - dhimasho by laalaadeen. Claudio ka muuqataa in uu yahay lagama yaabo inay ka soo Baxaan nadiifin this, sidaas shaqeeyaan qorshe fakasho ah iyo si guul leh u dhaqan. Dhawr bilood ka dib, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay wada saaray ay band u gaar ah oo ka mid ah dadka la mid ah, isaga qudhiisa sida. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa ay taageerayaan iyo Joaquin Murrieta, kuwaas oo Biography ka joogo in la xidhiidh dhow doonaa ganacsiga dembiyada.

Weerarada iyo dilalka

Dhamaadkii 1850, guutadii Claudio Felisa ka go'an in ay dembi ugu horeysay. Her dhibanaha ahaa Dzhon Marsh, beer weyn la weeraray koox ka mid ah 12 qof. Waxay dileen milkiilaha, laakiin qaar kale aan taabtay. Later, burcadda xaqiiqsadeen uu sameeyay qalad ah la dhaafi karin, taasoo ka dhigeysa markhaatiyaal nool. Later, waxay isku dayeen inay mar dambe samayn khaladaadka isla.

10 maalmood ka dib dhac ah, burcad John Marsh fuliyay weerar habeen on beer weyn ee uu dhibanaha ee soo socota - Digby Smith. Gurigan ay si waxashnimo ah lagu dilay saddex qof oo uu leeyahay: laba ka mid ah jarida dhaladii, iyo kii saddexaad oo dhan ka gooyay. Leaving goobta dambiga, waxay dab loogu sameeyo beer weyn, kaas oo gubay oo dhulka ku dhigay. Hal bil ka dib, burcadda ayaa isku dayay in ay dhacaan dhibane mar kale soo socda, laakiin iska caabin la kulmeen ka vakeyro si cadaalad ah si fiican u hubaysan. Taasi waa marka dilaaga oo ogaaday in degayaasha degaanka hadda ku jiraan heegan ah, si Claudio Felice go'aansaday inuu u dhaqaaqo meel ay miinooyinka dahab ahaayeen. Waxaa, dadka bilaabeen in ay dhacaan iyo dilo on wadada safarka ah kelinimo.

Ugaarsadaan Claudio Felisa

burcad Joaquin Murieta ee ahaa in xaaskiisa walaalkay September 1851 oo uu ka qeyb qaatay dhowr dhac iyo dil. Marka sharciga la macno neefsan labadii tuug ka dib, ayuu ka tagay baandada iyo waqti qaar ka mid ah uu deganaa ee Los Angeles, iyo Felice oo la socotay uu, Dhanka kale, sii depredations ay.

Oo iyana ma ay daryeel kaasoo si ay u disho - dhibanayaasha ma ahaayeen negros kaliya, Chinese iyo caddaan, laakiin Mexico ah, ilaa iyo inta ay keentaa celinta wanaagsan. Waa tallaabooyinka kuwan oo waxaan noqday qalad weyn, sida by Claudio Felisa iyo dadkeeda way xitaa isku wadanka yihiin jeestay. Laakiin isagu ma aha in si kasta oo ku tiirsanaan karin taageeradooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, Mexico waxa ay bilaabeen ugaarsiga loogu jiro hoggaamiyaha cadhooday of burcadda, iyo kooxda oo dhan ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa lagu demisay in arima ku ah. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, intii uu socday dagaal ee la soo dhaafay la raacdadu tuugo Felisa jidhkiisa buuxeen rasaas.

burcad cusub

nolosha nabad Los Angeles si deg deg ah caajisaan qabtayna hore Felisa, iyo Joaquin Murieta dib uu kalluumaysiga lagu hoobtay oo ka tegey. Muddo ka dib, isaga iyo Reyes Feliz (walaal kale oo uu naagtiisa) ayaa lagu eedeeyay dilka Dzhoshua Bina, Major-General gobolka. Brother-Joaquin qabtay iyo toogasho, iyo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu ka soo badbaadeen. dhacdadan ka dib markii, la yidhi, In kastoo Murrieta midkood Tuuray adeer aan wax caawimaad ah, oo uu fuley.

Si dhakhso ah, burcad cusub ee xaafadda, laakiin ma jirto cid loogu kalsoonaan karo ogaa, waa kuwa ay hogaamiyaha. Waxaa loo maleeyey in qaab dhismeedka kooxda dambiyada ka mid ah shan Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela iyo Okomorenya. Waxaa xusid mudan in ninka ugu horeeya ee hooyada u ah burcad hubeysan caanka lahaa la odhan Carrillo, sidaas daraaddeed ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa waxaa mararka qaarkood wakiil ka magacaas.

Waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha kooxda ayaa sidoo kale ah Manuel Garcia, oo loo yaqaan Saddex toona Jack. tuug Tani nacayb gaar ah oo kala duwan si prospectors kii lahaa asal Shiinaha. dhowr bilood ka gaari oo kaliya lagu dilay 22 qof, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ka soo jeedeen Shiinaha, ayaa la xaday qiyaastii boqol fardo iyo xaday 100 kun. Doolar in dahab. Waxaa xusid mudan in Aasiyaan ah, sida caadiga ah, ma qaataan hub, taas oo ah sababta ay si fudud u dhacay iyo dilay. Mararka qaarkood xubno ka tirsan baandada waxa loogu yeero shan ayaa dhuunta ka jareen Joaquin Shiinaha oo kaliya in ay leeyihiin xiiso leh. Sida aad arki karto, legend ah, taas oo laga sameeyey oo a tuug Murieta dagaalka xuquuqda danyarta ah, waa wax garad sabab ugu yar.

mucaaradka ah ee maamulka

In May 1853, ka dibna Governor of California John Bigler saxiixay sharciga ah oo ku saabsan samaynta unug hubaysan si ay ula dagaallanto burcadda, oo loo yaqaan "California Rangers." Waxa uu taliyaha ayaa loo magacaabay Kabtan Garri Lav.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, Ranger ahaa niyad ah oo aad u adag - mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah mushahar bil walba US $ 150. By habka, wakhtigaas waxay ahayd lacag wanaagsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waayo burcad hubeysan ay ku dileen uu ka badan oo abaalmarin ah oo dhan $ 1 kun oo isku hallaysay. Doolar. Intaa waxaa dheer, bulshada maxalliga ah Chinese, cabsi by dilalka badan ee dalka ay, aasaasay premium dheeraad ah qabashada burcadda.

Ugaarsadaan burcad shan Joaquin

Maamulka Gobolka California gabagabeeyay heshiis ilaalada dhagax dab 3 bilood. Marka waqtiga la qoondeeyey in la baabi'iyo kooxda burcadda ah la horey u soo socdaa inuu dhammaado on 25 July, waxay weli weeraray on raad Dambiilayaasha. In this ay ka caawiyay by koox ka mid ah Hindida, by, kuwaas oo arkay iyagoo Mexico, kaas oo ay aad u la mid ah dadka ku nool baandooyinka, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay hogaamiyaha ahaa Joaquin Murieta dhawaan marayay. Photo lama sii raagayaan, inkasta oo ay jirto image ah ka dhigay ku saleysan sharaxaad afka ah ninka.

Dhimashada hogaamiyaha

Rangers ayaa si deg deg ah ay weerar ku raad ee gacan ku dhiiglayaasha ah, oo waxaa kor loogu qaaday iyaga la. dagaalka A qarxay, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhamaaday guul kaamil for wakiilada sharciga. Sida caddayn in burcadda reebtay, dad dhagax dab la siiyaa laba koob. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - burush saddex-fingered Jack, sida wejigana qarribay ka baxsan aqoonsiga. Kan labaad wuxuu ahaa madaxa Mexican ah, sida hoggaamiye. koobab Kuwani la dhigay weel la khamriga.

Rasmi ah, waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay in ay ahayd Joaquin Murrieta ayaa lagu dilay dagaal in. Sababta Dhimashada: shot ka dibna madaxa ka gooyay. Guddoomiyaha ayaa si shakhsi ah helay iyo kormeero boolidii, ka dibna bixisay ilaalada Ajir ku tiirsan. Tani waa inkastoo shaki badan in ay tahay Murieta madaxa. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, dadkii aad ugu farxay. Wargeysyada, markeeda, gabyeen Taliyaha Ranger geesinimada Harry Love iyo dadkiisa meel kasta salaamay sida geesiyaal. Sida aad arki karto, dhabta Joaquin Murrieta, kuwaas oo nolosha waxaa ay xidhiidh dhow la denbiga, muu haysan karin wax ay sameeyaan kuwa kacdoonka Latin American.

Bilowgii halyeey

Sannad ka dib guuldaradii of burcadda iyo dilka hoggaamiyaheeda Dzhon Rollin Ridge qoray sheeko u quudhin ee Murrieta, kaas oo ku qeexan uu abuurtay Biography uu geesiga. Waxay ahayd kitaabkan, iyo waxa uu noqday isha ugu muhiimsan ee faafinta halyeeygii ah. Waa in la sheegay in qaddar ka mid ah farshaxanka iyo dabeecaddeeda khayaalka waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in markii la baahiyay in America ee sheeko Ridge ayaa si deg deg ah ka bartay Europe. Book si degdeg ah loo tarjumay dhowr luqadood. At akhristaha Yurub, waxay ahayd mid aad loo jecel, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu daabacay dhowr jeer.

By soo beegay qaar ka mid ah, mid ka mid ah nuqulada Faransiis kitaabka ahaa ee Chile. Halkan Roberto Ninne si dhakhso ah loo tarjumay novel ee Spanish oo hordhac ah si ay iyada sheegay in uu sida la sheegay ahaa ee California inta lagu guda jiro Rush Gold iyo Murieta waaqiciga maqlay. Sidaas darteed, aragti ah in dhacdooyinka iyo jilayaal ku tilmaamay in buugga ahaayeen dhab ah.

novel The

Buuga Rollin Ridge, xaq "The Life iyo Tacaburka ee Joaquin Murieta" qeexayaa sheekada nin miskiin ah Mexico oo raadinaya nolol wanaagsan, in California, halkaas oo dhawaan laga helay dahab. In sheekada, gringos ah (sidaas loo yaqaan cad Americans) ee haajiriinta ah had iyo jeer naceen ka Mexico, si maamuus xaaskiisa iyo walaalkeed xantay iyo isaga oo lagu eedeeyay xadidda fardaha. ninkii miskiinka ahaa deldelay geed ee kuugu dhow ka, oo aan dhagaysan dood, iyo geesiga xidhan geed iyo Darwiish.

Ka dib markii xunxunna taabato Mexico naagtiisii, iyo dhowr la shaqayn jiray sida la waayay ee buuraha. Waxaa, isna wuu u dhaartay in uu dili doono wax kasta oo American caddaan hela in uu jidkiisa. Sidaas Joaquin Murieta, sannadaha cimrigaaguna in hadda Nagi si ay u aargoosiga, ururiyeen askartii yar oo ah sida maskax oo bilaabay si ay u degaan dhibcaha la gringos ee dhammaan ku Samreen wixii lagu sameeyey isaga iyo xaaskiisa Rosita in. Buuggu wuxuu ku dhamaanayaa xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa oo ku saabsan in kor loo qaado kacdoon xaadirka ah ee Mexico ka dhanka ah xad ah dulma cad, laakiin ilaalada u shaqeeya maamulka iyada oo ay kormeerayaan of Harry dhagax dab ugu dhakhsaha badan gaadheen xisbigiisa, oo ku fallay iyagii, iyo dilka qof ugu weyn.

Kitaabkan Masiirka

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo novel ah Dzhona Rollina Ridge, kaas oo markii hore lagu iibiyo lacagta cajiib ah wakhtigaas - 7 kun oo nuqul .. Shaqadu waxay qaadan kartaa meel istaahilo ee "Guinness Book of Records" on qayb ka mid ah Qishka ah. Ka dib markii 5 sano ka dib markii novel waxaa lagu faafiyey Rollin Ridge, waxaa jiray dhigiisa ah loo iibsado ah, diinta by qoraaga aan la garanayn, halkaas oo naagtii magaca Joaquin horay Carmela halkii Rosita, taas oo keliya ma aha maamuus iyo dilay. Later, ee San Francisco waxaan arkay play iftiinka abuuray oo dhan on goob la mid ah. Waxaa la odhan jiray naagtii aardoonka caanka horay Bellori, oo wuxuu u muuqday iyo astaantii oo wejiga.

Joaquin Murieta: Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka American Laatiin ama tuug oo fudud oo gacankudhiigle?

Waxaa jiray dhowr gii hore iyo sheeko u quudhin this ilaa uu wareejiyo Spain. Haatan waxa uu ka yaqaan "tuug reer Chile", oo soo baxay Joaquin Murieta ka meelaha isku yimaadaan. Halkan waxaa ah qof khayaalka qayb noqday sidaas oo caan ah in uu ka taagay tiir xusuus ah sida dagaalka ah geesi iyo daarna isaga ka gees Dulmi!

Xaaladan oo ah sheeko ee Chile iyo aragtida waxaa ka mid ah sida a shuqullada taariikh nololeedkooda si bandhigay in Taariikhyahanada fikrad khaldan in qaar ka mid ah qoraallada uu tilmaamaya magaalada Kilotu meel dhabta ah ee Murieta dhalashada. Laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo in Mexico diiwaanada kiniisada qadiimiga ciyaaray qaar ka mid ah Joaquin Murieta, sannadka dhalashada ay taariikhdu tahay dhalashada hoggaamiyaha burcadda arxan darada ahaa ee tuugo. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa dhiiran tahay in lagu fekero in waraaqaha waxay caddayn u yihiin in uu weli ahaa burcad hubeysan ah Mexico, halkii amiir u ahaa kacdoonka reer Chile.

Sidaas oo kale weeye kan Joaquin Muretty dhab ahaantii? On su'aashan weli ma jirto jawaab la hubo, iyo, in uu runta sheego, waa lagama yaabo in uu noqdo.