Artyom (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - kacaan Ruush: Biography ah

Masiirka darbay lacagta ninkan sida weyn ee baaritaanka in ay noqon doonto ku filan qaar ka mid ah. An sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda Bolshevik, madaxda shaqaalaha kacaan damiir joogto ah '- Artem Sergeev ee uu siyaasadda la aaminsan yahay si joogta ah u tageen inay xabsi "boqornimada". Laakiin ciidamada baliiska waxaa inta badan aan awoodin in ay soo horjeeda ee soo socda ee tsarism tago, isaga si adag dalku xaaladda "baxsanaya". Xataa in ay u socdaalaan dibadda, oo taageere u ahaa Lenin si firfircoon uga qayb halganka ka dhanka dhiig-miirashada, kaligiitalinimo iyo kibir, taasoo, sida uu sheegay fikirka ah ee shuuciyad, waxaa nimo nidaamka ganacsade. Waxa ay dhab ahaan ma dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan Artem Sergeev, sida uu naftiisa ku dhamaatay? Tixgeli su'aalahan si faahfaahsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - dhalatay. Glebovo (aagga Milenkovskaya Fatezhsky County), juqraafi ahaan ku yaalla gobolka Kursk. Waxa uu ku dhashay on March 19, 1883kii ee qoyska of Private dhise-qandaraaslaha. Markay 9 sano jir ah waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee dugsiga ee sayniska dugsiga dhab ah. Waxa uu u nuugo aqoon sida geed isbonji la, oo sidaas daraaddeed ku guulaysteen in ay walxaha, iyo in uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, uu jecel yahay in ay ku sugan goobaha dadweynaha. Gaar ahaan, kacaan mustaqbalka jeclaa inuu ka mid noqdo shaqaalaha, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey on mid ka mid ah warshadaha leben ah ku qaataan waqtiga firaaqada.

Xataa markaas, Artem Sergeev la yaabay sababta oo kuwii ku dhisayna foornada qaraxa iyo shaqaalaha xilliyeed, ku dhowaad shaqaynay habeen iyo maalinba sidii addoommo. Oo yarkii ogaa oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee sinnaan la'aanta bulsho ee dadka qaba aragtida "Left". Isgaarsiinta leh xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa uu siyaasadda la aaminsan yahay. Muddo ka dib, dagaal mustaqbalka caddaalad bilaabi doonaan halganka firfircoon soo horjeeday taliskii Saarka, si loola simo xuquuqda oo dhan. Laakiin ka hor soo galo School iyo nawaaxigeeda Imperial Technical (hadda MSTU Bauman.) Waaxda Farsamada ee.

Xadhiga ugu horeysay

Ka dib markii ka baranaya waqti go'an, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa madaxda sare ee RSDLP ah (b) ku biiray. Xisbiga waxaa abaabulka dibad-arday ka dhanka ah maamulka. Dabcan, Artem Sergeev qaadataa qayb ka mid ah si toos ah waxa ku jira. Dabcan, sida ficil aan tegi karin lama dareemo. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa laga saaray jaamacadda, weliba, uu wehel guriga booliska Yauza. Ruush Themis ma ahaa wanaagsan in mucaaradka: lix way u tageen xabsiga, iyo kuwa kale ayaa lagu go'aamiyey "xabsi." Xubnaha sheegnay ee RSDLP ah (b), Artem, waxaa loo wareejiyay xabsiga Voronezh ah.

wadista dibadda

Ka dib faqri wakhtigiisa, kacaan dhallinyarada, ay go'aansadeen in ay sii wataan waxbarashadooda dibadda, sida in ay arday ka yahay dalkiisa hooyo, oo uu horey u mamnuucay. In 1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev diray caasimada Faransiiska, halkaas oo uu ka galay Higher School ee Ruush ah ee Social Sciences Kovalevsky. Barbaro ah in ay taasi, ayuu daraasaad iyo lafaguridda aragti iyo Lennin ee gobolka of horumar, qaar badan oo ka dhaadhacsan ay sax.

Ahkhiro

Ka dib markii debedaha wax ka barta Artem Sergeev, kuwaas oo Biography ka kooban badan oo xiiso leh oo la taaban karo, dib ugu Russia socday. In guga ee 1903 ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa gayiga Donbass oo Ciidamo ah hawlaha kacaan firfircoon. In mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka Ekaterinoslav gobolka, wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa gacanta weyn ee Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Bulshada ee muhiimadda gobolka, kaas oo geli doonaa amarka of afar boqol oo nin. Wax yar ka kacaan a Ruush, wada jir ah ula ilmahooda in ay ka qeyb ee joojinta Day May qaado. Mudo yar ka dib Sergeev bilaabaan si firfircoon u ololeeyay shaqaalaha tareenada awood Soviet, macdan qodayaasha on Berestovo-Bogodukhov anigaa iska leh, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Yuzovka. Waa in deegaankan bulshada ay isaga u siiyaan lahaa naaneesta ah - Saaxiibow Artem.

caasinimo Kacaanka ee Kharkov

Horraantii 1905 Lennin oo ah dhallinyaro ah ayuu diray in Kharkov. Halkanna wuxuu abuuraa qaab kacaan loo yaqaan "Next." In magaaladan, si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey kacdoonka hubeysan. Oo dhawr bilood ka dib, ku dhowaad qaadeen isaga. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay dhacdo bilaabi doonaan Warshadda "Helfer Sad" December 12, 1905. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caasinimo inaad ogaato ka hor gendarmerie ah. Sidaas darteed, 30 madaxda shirqool ah ayaa xabsiga la dhigay, iyo dhulka oo dhan ganacsi ayaa la hareereeyey by booliska.

xiray labaad

Ka dib markii kacdoonkii fashilmay, Saaxiibow Artem marka hore aado Peter, ka dibna si Urals ah. Waxa uu dhawaan noqdo ergay a IV xisbiga Congress, ka dhacday magaalada Swedish. Ugu danbayntiina waxaa loo magacaabay in ay xafladayso shaqo ee Guddiga Permian ku RSDLP (b). Artem Sergeev mar kale ku dhacaa cududdii "ee booliska qarsoodi ah Saarka", kaas oo isaga upryachet oo xarig ah. Dhamaadkii 1909 kacaan a go'aamiyo tixraaca Siberia Bari (Gobolka Irkutsk), wuxuu u adeegi doonaan nolosha.

mar dibadda

ugu dhakhsaha badan wuxuu ka badbaaday xabsiga. First, waxa ay noqon doontaa in Japan, ka dibna Korea, ka dibna Shiinaha iyo ugu dambeyntii in Australia. Far ka dalkiisa iyo maxaabiis ahaan lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii preload ah, iyo shaqaaluhu a. Laakiin dibadda, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay uu hawlo kacaan. Waxaa la og yahay in Sergeev noqday hoggaamiyaha ururka shaqaalaha haajirad Ruush. Wuxuu aasaasay oo bilaa saxar edition ah oo daabacan oo ah "The echo Australian", sidaas fulinta dacaayad fikradaha communist.

mar kale, Russia

dhacdooyinkii February 1917 ka dib markii Fyodor in dalkiisa ku soo laabtay. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, isagoo taagan "ee xilka" Guddiga Bolshevik Golaha Kharkiv ee. At xisbiga soo socda kulan Sergeeva loo doortay xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe. Bishii October waxaa uu qayb firfircoon afgembigii taliskii jir qaadan doonaa. Ka dib markii kacaan ka bilaabi doonaan in ay u shaqeeyaan dhisidda dowladda cusub ee Ukraine. Waxa uu ogolaaday gabagabeeyo nabad Brest ah. Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, waxay samaysay dadaal kasta si lagu soo celiyo miino Donbass.

Xoog u taageeraya line of Lenin, Saaxiibow Artem ee 20 goor hore bilaabay inuu dhaleeceeyo siyaasada Lva Trotskogo iyo shuqulkii mucaaradka. Ka dibna waxa uu noqday madaxa golaha dhexe ee Midowga All-Ruush ee Mineworkers. Sergeyev dhintey ka dib markii imtixaanka lagu qaaday aerovagona kuwa inexplicably marin habaabiyay. Fedor Andreevich Sergeev lagu aasay qabri mass ee Red Square.

nolosha Personal

Kacaanka ahaa mid ay isqabeen Elizabeth Lvovna. uu dhintay ka dib ayay keligiis ayuu hadhay iyo wiilkiisa, kuwaas oo kaliya jeestay afar bilood. Ka dibna, waxaa madax looga dhigi doono in Nalchik sanatorium qaaxada, taas oo iyada maaxdey. Sidoo kale siin rumaysan in tiirarka ugu masuul ka ee dalka, gudoomiyaha Oblzdrav, oo madax ka ah warshad dhar ah, madaxa maamulka caafimaadka ee isbitaalada. Wiilka Fyodor Andreyevich - Artem - xoogaa waqti ah ka dib markii la siin doonaa daryeelka qoyska ee Joseph Stalin. Waxa uu u dallacsiiyey in guud ahaan, ka qayb qaadan doonaan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dhammaan ciidamada ku taageeraya dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah.