Honore de Balzac, "Aabbow Goriot": kooban oo sharaxaad ka mid ah jilayaasha

In 1834, tuulada u dhow magaalada Tours Sasha Balzac wuu dhammeeyey sheekada weyn ee "Aabbaha Goriot." Si loogu fududeeyo shuqullada reading ee "Aabbaha Goriot" kooban cutubyada la siin doonaa noo. Waxa ugu horreeya ee qoraaga sameeyey - wuxuu noo soo bandhigay in hay'adaha ugu muhiimsan. Sidaas sameeyey qoraaga of this article.

characters buugga

Aabbaha Goriot - bourgeoisie ah, kuwaas oo lahaa kirada in si fudud ku noolaan karaan, yaase, aamusnaan ah, oo aan sheegin ilaa farxi lahaa fudud. Laakiin waxa uu Rowan jecel labadiisii gabdhood, badiyay lacagta oo dhan wuu dhintay, illoobay iyaga by. On uu sakaraad uu lahaa mid ka mid riyo: in ay sii wadaan si ay u caawiyaan gabadhayda, oo xitaa aan u timid inaad aaska.

Ezhen Rastinyak, Baron - Academy xuquuqda ardayga saboolka ah, kaas oo la dhibtoonaya inuu koro jaranjarada bulshada. Oo haddii riwaayadaha ah, "Aabbow Goriot", oo kooban kuwaas oo aan ka fiirsan doonaa weli waa suurto gal ahayn, oo uma uu waayay khayroon daahirnimo dhallinyaro ah, ee tixaha xiga tusi doonaa sida guul iyo si dhakhso ah, wuxuu ka dhigaa xirfado, oo bedel ku indhahayaga hortooda ku cynic ah oo haysta jagooyinka sare cajiib ah ku hodanaynta.

Vautrin, ama Zhak Kollen, naaneeso "jiifso-dhimashada" - by our heerarka khafaalanjirtay haysta tuugo lacag caddaan ah. Waxay leedahay inexplicably jiidashada cabsi, inuu awoodo inuu helo hab ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu adag. Ka dib markii la qabtay, ayuu waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa, waxa aan ka tixaha kale bartaan, u tag booliska. noocooda ayaa waxa ay noqotay tiradaasi dhab ah taariikhiga ah - Ezhen Vidok, dambi ah oo noqday sare oo booliska. In masiibo, "Aabbow Goriot", oo kooban kuwaas oo aan hoos ku tilmaami, ayuu patronizes Eugène de Rastignac, isagoo xiise gaar oo shaqsiyeed ee this.

Viscountess de Bosean - qaraabo fog ee Eugene Rastignac, kuwaas oo ka caawisaa isaga soo gala oo dhan oo ka mid ah guryaha ugu cilmaani ah iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee Paris. Waxa ay ahayd tii isaga yeedhi inuu doondoono haweenka guusha la isticmaalayo.

Delphine (Fifina, affectionately u wac) de Nucingen iyo Countess Anastizi (gaabiyo Nazi) de Resto - laba gabdhood nasiib Goriot, Leeyihiin Quluub oo dhagax ah iyo kubad ku cayaaraya, halka aabbahood dhinto. Waxay - dilaaga si toos ah aabbihiis. Gabadha aan nabed, masayr ah midba midka kale.

Sidaas, aad fiiro waxaa lagu casuumay inuu shaqo ka mid ah hanad abuuray Honore de Balzac - "Aabbaha Goriot", oo kooban kuwaas oo muu muujinin qoto dheer ee riwaayadaha ah.

Pension Madame Vauquer

Hooyo Voke - hunguri weyn iyo ficiladooda naag jir ah qolalka kireystay, bixinta guests ay la laíaanta quraac, qado, iyo casho. Its ay sugeen hostel wasakh iyo urayaan ku nool 7:

1. dabaqa First: Kediska dhallinyarada Mademoiselle Taillefer, oo u xilsaaran daryeelka sabool Madame Couture.

2. dabaqa saddexaad: rasmiga fariistay Poiret iyo darradii iyo khiyaanadu Mr. Vautrin.

3. dabaqa afaraad: Gabadhii jir foosha Michon, Papa Goriot iyo Ezhen De Rastignac.

The sare qof ku nool yahay, waxa daran xaalada maaliyada. Mr Goriot, soo socda si ay u koraan nin ku nasanayay dhallinyaro ah soo qaaday qolka a nice lahaa koobab, maalin walba lagu casuumay in uu jare, iyo labbisto aad dapper. Laakiin waxay dareemeen ka xumahay, waayo, Ninkii duqa, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay dabaqa 4aad, oo waxay bilaabeen inay ku socdaan calal laba sano ka dib. Metamorphosis Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay kiraystayaasha ee waa mid fudud, waxaa - lecher duug ah, kuwaas oo lacag ku bixisaa laba quruxda mararka qaarkood bal yaa isaga u soo booqday. Qofna ma rumaysan yahay in nin duq ah ku kalifey isku dayeen in ay sharxaan in gabadhiisa booqasho.

gaadhista noocan oo kale ah, kaas oo siiyey Balzac. "Aabbaha Goriot" (warbixin kooban oo sheeko la siiyo in this article) wuu dhawri doonaa si akhristaha in walaac ka dhigi kormeeraha qaddar ee geesiga.

Rastignac bulshada sare

ardayga doonteen Young, wuxuu ogaaday in, ka shaqeeya duqoobin, ma jebin doono iyada oo aanay awoodin inay caawiyo qoyskiisa u sabool ah, ee uu codsado warqad uu eedadii ee ku talin trendsetter bulshada sare oo iyada adeer, Viscountess de Bosean. Dame Grande Tani, qaadashada Eugene, isaga Yeedha aad kubada, oon ku furin kor loogu talagalay ardayda saboolka ah oo dhan guryaha Faubourg Saint-Germain. At kubada Eugene Countess xiiso de Resto iyo aqbalaa martiqaad uu soo booqdo iyada. Barashada of this, Vautrin ayaa si cad u sheegay in aabbihiis Goriot dhawaan bixisay a biilka Countess pawnbroker. Tan iyo waqti in, Vautrin waxay bilaabeen inay si taxadar leh u daawado badan Rastignac. Sidaas daraaddeed way soo xidhan mid ka mid ah buugaagta ee mu'aamaraad, "Aabbow Goriot", oo kooban kuwaas oo aan gaadhsiin kara xiisadda sii kordhaysa.

qasaariyeen Rastignac

Ha ka raagin booqashada muddo dheer, Eugene yimid gurigii of Countess de Resto ah. Oo helo qayb ka mid ah wax dulleeya. Addoomadayda ku qosla xaqiiqda ah in uu u yimid on foot. Eugene qudhiisu fahamsan yahay in, ku labisan dharka fiidkii ka maalin, inuu qalad sameeyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu gooyey shirka ka Countess iyo iyada lover Maksima De Tri. Latest "kajirin", kaas oo u ogolaanaya Rastignac, waa in uu sheegay in qado in uu ku noolaa guriga hoyga ah isla, halkaas oo Aabaha Goriot. Oo uu si xun u saxo, aabbahay ma, iyo Mr Goriot, laakiin waa inay marjic u odeyga mar walba oo xirtey albaabbadii gurigii Eugene. The dhacdooyinkii novel ah "Aabbaha Goriot", oo kooban kuwaas oo aan ka hadlo, sii wadaan in ay umuuruhu xawaaro deg deg ah.

Waxbarashada guriga Viscountess de Bosean

Eugene si degdeg ah u soo diray inuu guriga de Bosean. Mar kale ayuu yimid habboonayn. Viscountess kulma burburkii jacaylkiisa. Her lover la doonayo inuu guursado gabar aad u qani ah oo qurux badan. Tani waa caddaynta ku dhan Paris, iyadu bartay ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Clara de Bosean ayaa sheegay in Countess de Resto nee Goriot ahaa, oo iyana waxay lahayd walaal, de Baroness ku Nucingen, taas oo aan la aqbalo in guryaha ugu fiican, iyo martiqaad ay u hoomboro Viscountess uu noqon doono in ka badan roonaado wuxuu raggii dhallinyarada ahaa.

Daafaca Goriot aabbihiis

Back guriga martida, Rastignac qaadataa uu garabka Goriot aabbihiis hoos. Intaa waxaa dheer, warqad u hooyadiis iyo gabdhoba uu ku qoray, oo wuxuu iyagii ku weydiiyo si ay u ururiyaan lacag isaga, si uu u muuqan karaa sharafta dunida oo dhan. Vautrin dhigaysa ardayga dalab lama filaan ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada waa in is ogow of Mademoiselle Taillefer, oo hadda uu leeyahay wax lacag ah, laakiin haddii uu aabbaha iyada qaadataa guriga galay oo ku dhawaaqday kii dhaxalka lahaa, waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah aroosyada ugu xaq u Paris. On jidka waa in ay qaataan kedis ah, laakiin waxaa la dilay karaa xafiiltanka ah, cynically sii qancinta Vautrin, iyo siinaysaa in aad ka fikirto qorshahan Eugene 2 todobaad. Waayo, iyaguba Vautrin weydiiyay kaliya 200,000 oo faranka Jabuuti si ay u bilaabaan ganacsi ee America. All oo xiiso leh ee waxa uu noqonayaa in la raaco isbedbedelka ah Rastignac. Oo kooban buugga "Aabbaha Goriot" kooban dhacdo kaliya ma siin qayb ka mid ah boqol raaxaysi soo maray by akhristaha ka version buuxa ee sheeko ah. Dhanka kale Rastignac soo bandhigay in Delphine de Nucingen, taas oo uu bilaabo inuu daryeelo. Aabbaha Goriot ogaaday waxa ku saabsan, ku faraxsanahay in gabadheeda, kuwaas oo guurka waa joyless, wuxuu noqon doonaa wax yar oo ku faraxsan. Ninkii duqa ayaa diyaar u ah inuu ku tukado in Eugene iyo Iibsaday isaga iyo gabadheeda guri dabaq ah iyo qol isaga nafsaddiisa u wareegsan inay inta badan u arkaan ilmo jeclaysto.

Yuu yahay Vautrin?

Bilayska ayaa muddo dheer daawashada isaga, laakiin cadayn ah in uu ahaa dambiile ah ka sii qallafsanaaday, ma qaadan karaa. Booliska ayaa soo jiitay spinster Michon oo ku bixiyaa in uu hakad ku Vautrin. Marka ay miyir waa, waa in xirin ayuu garbaha iyo arko brand ah ayuu garbaha. Haddii ay tahay, booliska ayaa la socday inay isaga la aan maxkamad. Vautrin jirrabi, ma og, sii wadaan in ay isku dayaan in ay isu keeno dhammaan Eugene oo yaryar, kuwaas oo ah malaayiin. Oo weliba waxay inoo sheegaysaa inay Brother Kediska, taasoo u taagan iyo lacag ka dhexeeya waxa ay mar horeba ku xujeeysay in xafiiltanka ah. Si Rastignac ma hortago this qorshaha, Vautrin qanacsanayn blinder yar, isagoo intaa ku daray khamri kaniinka hurdada a. Iyadoo Eugene waa hurdo weyn, oo aan laga hortagi karo xafiiltanka ka, Mademoiselle Kediska noqonayaa kii dhaxalka lahaa Aabihiis, kuwaas oo uu ina badiyay, iyada qaadataa isaga.

Fadeexad guriga martida

Si lama filaan ah jabsaday police-martiyeed ku, diyaar u ah inuu toogto iska caabin ugu yar ee Vautrin. Laakiin isagoo muujinaya degenaan sarreeyaan, iyaga macaamilooteen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Vautrin lahaa inuu maleeyo, iyo qaylo qof walba u sheegno, kii gacangeliyey, Yuudas cantoobo muggeed oo dahab ah - gabar Michon. Vautrin tegey. Dhammaan kireystayaasha baahan xirma, ayay ka eryay tage, haddii kale iyagu waxay cuni doonaan.

Gool qaddar qadhaadh aabbihiis Goriot

Anastasi in lagu bixiyo dembiyada lover ah, qoyska ay dhigaan dheeman ah. Comte de Resta ogaado oo ku saabsan arrintan, iyaga iibsataa, laakiin waa inuu naagtiisa riixo inay derbiga, qasbo galiyo ilmo kasta oo qoyska ka ka. Laakiin lacagta ee dheeman Nazi kuma filna. Waxay maamushaa si lacagta ay u aabbihiis. Waxay u baahan yahay 12,000 oo kale. Waxa uu leeyahay walaal, ayay kulmay iyo u barto in ugu dambeeyay lacag Fifine aabbihiis iibsaday guri dabaq ah. Laakiin iyadu, sidoo kale, wax lacag ah - aabbahay bilowday dagaal dhinaca sharciga ah ay la ninkeeda si ay u Wakiil kari iyada yarad. Gabadha ay joogaan aabbe kicin qurun ah, sababtoo ah lacagtii, iyo miskiinkii jir masaakiinta taag. Waxay ka tago, muran dilaaga ah. Laakiin tani ma aha dhamaadka dhiciddooda. Farshaxanka "Aabbaha Goriot" (warbixin kooban oo ku novel ee Balzac, taas oo aannu u aragno, nasiib daro, ma gaadhsiin kartaa dhammaan faahfaahinta) tusi doonaa finalka, taasoo u dhow, si qoto dheer ee ay callousness.

kubad la soo dhaafay

Labada gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa u tageen inay kubad si de Viscountess ku Bosean. Waxaa jira oo dhan ee Paris. All yaaban sida la joogteeyo burburkii Viscountess jacaylkiisa. Waxay dhammaan ku cad, sida taallo marmar ah, si deggan iyo Roob dhaqmaan. Sisters cayaaray oo waxba ma ay ka fikirto aabbe u tagay. mid Ezhen De Rastignac ma illoobi kartaa miskiinka, ee uu kaga tegey ee daryeelka takhtar kale Bianchon. Dhakhtarka ayaa sheegay in odeyga waa dhiman. Ka dib markii ka soo laabtay kubada, Eugene waqti ku bixiso sariirta ee sidnaa dhimashada iyo maleeyo inta lacag inuu halkaas ku aaso. Waxa uu soo aaso Bianchon odeyga, taas oo ahayd gabadhii uma iman oo waxba ma ay lacag siiyaan, waayo aaska, si baas logu kuwa jaangooyooyinka ugu hooseeya, taas oo iyaga u ogolaan khayraadka yar. Oo Rastignac, dhaqaaqin ka qabriga oo loo naxo xagga buurta sare ee Paris raadinaya iska, si adag u go'aansaday inay ku qiyaasto ciidamada isaga la.

Sheekooyin badan murugo ee dunida. Markaasaa midkood wuxuu ku - sheekada hanad Faransiiska. Kooban novel ah "Aabbaha Goriot," Balzac Quluubta jacaylka iyo duugowday aabbanimada oo deeq aan tooda ku xusan. Farshaxanka saamayn ku mawduucyada Xisbiyada Mucaaradku.

"Aabbaha Goriot": kooban, dib u eegista

Dhamaan akhristayaasha waxaa bartey kor loogu qaaday wax lays qoto dheer qoraaga adduunka hoose oo characters uu. All xukumi Goriot jacaylka indha la, laakiin sidoo kale gabdhihiisii sino. Waxa uu helay waxa uu sara kiciyey, laakiin odeyga, dabcan, waan ka xumahay. Dad badan ayaa doonaya in uu akhriyo on the "Human Comedy" si ay u bartaan sida si ay u horumariyaan Rastignac.