Horumarinta caafimaadka jidhka ee ilmihiisa, muuqaalada iyo saamaynta ay ku marxaladaha kala duwan ee nolosha ilmaha

Under horumarka jireed u baahan go'an tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay horumarinta falcelin guud ee jirka ka mid ah ilmaha, sidoo kale kicinta ah ee awoodda uu u qabtaan shaqada jirka. Kordhinta astaamaha jidhka ilmaha iyo dadka waaweyn waa ujeedada ugu weyn, kaas oo la gaaray siyaabo badan, hababka la soo jeediyay by khubaro caalami ah.

horumarka jireed ee carruurta - waa dhacdooyinka multi-yada adag qabtay hay'adaha kala duwan. Ka dib dhalashada carruurta ma muujiyaan waxqabad kasta oo la taaban karo jireed, sababtoo ah nooca ka mid ah barnaamijkii inay waxaa lagu helo kaliya miisaanka, horumarinta qaababka xubnaha in ay si buuxda u dhameeyey ay wareegga uurka. hawlaha muruqa kala duwan da'da tani waa mid aad u hooseeya, oo synapses muruqyada, iyo sidoo kale neurons motor, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan si nidaamsan u shaqeeyaan, kuu oggolaadaan in aad si ay u fuliyaan falal motor adag. Horumarinta waa hummaag aasaasiga ah loogu talagalay gaajo qanco oo kaliya: jaqaan reflex, reflex automatism afka iyo kuwo kale.

At da'da 0.5 sano 1 sano, ilmaha waa hyperactive, sida hababka kor ku xusan waxaa lagu bilaabay inuu muuqan wada shaqeeyaan. Hadda waxaa macquul ah in laga hadlo wax caynkaas ah sida horumarka jireed ee carruurta. Iyo asal ahaan, haddii ay jirto ma aan caadi ahayn lagu dhasho ee muruqyada ama unugyada neerfaha, carruurtu waxay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan waalidiinta. Howshooduna waa in la abuuro jawi si ilmaha sameeyey ku dhowaad wax kasta oo la sameeyo iyada oo dhaqdhaqaaqa, laakiin waxa uu awoodi waayay in ay helaan Haddii dhaawac. In muddo ah ee uu jecel yahay inuu u dhaqaaqo iyo sahamiyaan deegaanka si weyn in waxa uu noqonayaa mid xukuma on dareen ah is-ilaalinta. Xaaladdan ayaa la ogan karo wakhtiga ugu xanaanada socday.

horumarinta Jirka carruurta ee hay'adaha kuwaas oo u muuqata in ay si toos ah ay u muujinta dhan tayadiisa muruqa taasna waa waxtar u leh caafimaadka. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, xanaanada, waxay baray nabad, carruurtu aanay ku qaataan waqti badan kulamada dibadda, iyo ku hawlan waxbarasho wadajir ah ifafaale kala duwan. Focus on horumarinta sirdoonka ayaa noqonaya mudnaanta, inkasta oo ay had iyo jeer ma aha mid sax ah, sida, siday u kala horreeyaan, shuruudaha WHO, xataa socda oo kulan dibadda ee tirada, nidaam Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, waa ku filan u tahay horumarka ilmaha.

Dugsigu wuxuu sidoo kale waa xaalad la mid ah. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in macalimiinta aan diyaar u yihiin in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin fara badan, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah saamaynta ay mudnaanta horumarinta aqooneed, carruurtiisiina prosizhivanie xisbiyada waxbarasho. Hypodynamy timi kiiskan, waa aan loo baahnayn, gaar ahaan dugsiyada hoose. In deegaanka caafimaadka, horumarka jireed waa tirtirto caqliga, halka ku simaha sida habka ah kaabayaal ah ee tayada maskaxda.

In this dhinac badan oo ka mid ah hab horumarka wanaagsan motor xirfadaha ee carruurta. Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in farahaaga lagu sameeyey, aad gaadhay hawlgalka nigra substantia ee maskax-ka, waa mid muhiim ah in horumarinta dhigoodu, in uu yahay, fal ah ee ku hadla. Tani formation dhismaha u qabata dhamaan hawlaha kuwan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, horumarkooda, iyo xataa go'ay, si dadban u kordhiyaa heerka iyo darajada kaladuwan ee awoodaha kale. Taas oo muujinaysa muhiim ah ka ah wax ku ool ah dhibic of view of time: ka hore da'da, marka horumarka lagu hadlo luqad adag tahay, oo ay kicinta qasac lagu gaari by waxqabadka wanaagsan motor falalka faraha. Horumarinta tayada jirka ilmaha foomamka noocyo kala duwan oo xiriir la neural xarumaha ka mid ah subcortex iyo kiliyaha. Tiradoodu waa si toos ah uu u dhigmaa heerka sirdoonka, sababtoo ah horumarinta waa in sidoo kale noqon dhamaystiran. From this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo soo gunaanaday macquul in fikrad ah ee barayaasha iyo macalimiinta, gaar ahaan marka la eego caruurta da'da yar, si qalad ah, sida ay u horumariyaan sirdoonka ilmaha oo keliya by waxgaradka, iska dhego-horumarka la taaban karo ee nidaamo ay. In hab dhamaystiran oo in ka mid ah labadan dhinacyada, waxay ka caawisaa si ay u ilaaliyaan caafimaadka, aan ku koobnayn oo keliya mudnaanta ku saabsan horumarinta Quluub.