Horumarinta Siberia

qarnigii XVII ay astaan u ah ka hor Ruush weyn Badweynta Pacific. dhiirrigelinta Tani wanaajiyey xaq ku raadinta dalka cusub, waxaa macquul ah ee ka go'dayna waxay ka dadka deegaanka iyo macdanta helitaanka - dahab iyo lacag.

Siberia - ku badan goobaha ciid-cimilada la Halabuurka ah midabo qowmiyadaha dadweynaha. horumarinta dhaqaalaha Celceliska Siberia macquul ma aysan aheyn ee hoose mugga dadweynaha iyo xaalado nololeed oo adag.

Horumarinta ee Siberia ayaa waxaa fuliyay laba duulimaad. Kii u horreeyey ayaa ku jiifay ku teedsan badaha qabow iyo hogaaminayo baxriyiintii ayaa si tip waqooyi-bari ee dhulweynaha ah. In 1648 on wadada this Semyon Dezhnev helay Cidhiidhi ah in kala qaybinaya Asia iyo North America.

Horumarinta Siberia for wadada kale waddaa waddo xuduudaheeda koonfurta. sahamiyayaal Ruush si deg deg ah gaaray Badweynta Pacific. horyaal loo yaqaan ahayd Vasiliy Danilovich Poyarkov, waxay sameysay duulaan u Shilka iyo Zeya ee 1643.

By bartamihii qarnigii XVII in duulaan socday Erofey Pavlovich Habarov, taas oo leh qabsashadii on Amur ah. Horumarinta ee Siberia ahaa ay sabab u tahay qaninimada ee gobolka this - dhogorta. Waayo, aawadiis oo ka mid ah laalista "dahab jilicsan" saarka iyo dadka adeegga gaaray, waxay la ciidamada ee dabeecadda la diriray, in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha, uma abuurin, waayo, nin, oo sidoo kale ka qarxay iska caabin ah ee maxaliga ah.

dadka Siberia siyaabo kala duwan in ay ka jawaabaan ah ee cilmi-Ruush. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku dayay inuu ka eryo iyo qaansooyinka iyo fallaadhaha duuleen, laakiin ka hor inta hub ku gurteen, xeerka kale si iskood ah u aqbalay of Tsar Ruushka, sidii ay u baahan yihiin difaac.

Ka dib markii horseedka horumarinta Siberia lagu wareejiyay gacmaha taliyaha galay. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin baxay dhalashada oo baad u magacaabay. Boqortooyada ka Moscow amartay xaakinnadii si loo ilaaliyo maaddooyinka helay iyo bixinta ka go'dayna waxay si uu u doondoono hab nabadeed.

Kooxda ayaa ugu badan oo qowmiyadeed ee Siberia ahaayeen Yakuts, kuwaas oo ku noolaa on the Lena iyo Buryats ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa on the Angara iyo Baikal. Waxay yihiin in ay horumarka dhaqan-dhaqaale ayaa soo gaadhay dhaqashada iyo beeraha heer hoose ah.

Marka marxaladdan ugu sareeya ee horumarinta iyo ahaayeen duchers Daur oo ahaa dadyowgii yah oo muddo dheer addoonsada taranta, beeraha iyo xitaa beerta.

Horumarinta ee Siberia iyo bariga fog waxaa la socday dhismaha qalcadda, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida dhibcood transit for guulaha macquul ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku a xabsi qalcaddii Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk, xabsi Yenisei, Irkutsk qol, xabsi siweyn looga iyo xabsi Selenge.

Guulaysannaa of Siberia iyo xaakinnadii faa'iidooyinka ka ololaha, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo dadka maxalliga ah ee intaa dheer in canshuurtii laga qaado dayno "sharaf." Inta badan this addoommo dayno dadka dageen. Watiga u dhexeeya warshadaha iyo ganacsiga by dadka Ruush iyo dadka deegaanka ku badelay, dhalooyinka iyo birta ku badelay for maabalka qiimo leh. Horumarinta ee Siberia iyo bariga fog keentay in xaqiiqda ah in deegaanka lagu firfircoon uga isweydaarsiga badeecado maabalka on vodka. Sidaas darteed, faafin of Khamriga.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ee Siberia ayaa dadka ka mid ah 150 kun oo Ruush. horumarka dhaqaale ee Siberia dalbaday siin kibistii. kibis ka soo Yurub Russia ahaa mid qaali ah, maxaa yeelay, waxay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan dalka layaal Siberian.

Sidaas si tartiib tartiib ah Siberia ayaa ku soo idlaaday iyo nolosha bedelay. Halkan waxaa ku jiray fasal gaar ah yaroow soo shaqeeyay ay waajib buuxa. Si dhakhso ah gobolka uu karin inuu qudhiisaa keeni jiray kibis. Ka mid ah dadka deegaanka, canshuuraha Yasaka dhamaaday muran. Kaalinta horumarinta Siberia in Russia waa wax iska cad, gobolka waxaa si joogto ah u buuxiyey khasnadda dawladda, halka bixinta awood u leh inay ku noolaadaan iyaga u gaar ah. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd guul juquraafi ahaan, dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee Russia.