Hsu baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Cas dagaal muddo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ka qaybgale in Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Spain, labo jeer Hero of Soviet Union.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Yaa ku dhashay baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography bilaabay yaroow qoyskiisa Yaroslavl tuulo u dhow Rybinsk. Ka dib markii barashada, Paul ee 13-sano jirka ah laba sano oo dugsi miyiga ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku soo bilowdo uu ku nool yahay. Oo wuxuu u kacay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu u shaqeeyo, sida ay hadda waxaa la dhigay qaybta adeegga - u gudbiyey in cinwaan gadashada kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay maamushaa in aan naftayada barno, wax badan si ay imtixaanka dibadda ah 6 fasalada dugsiga.

Bilowga ee mustaqbalkiisa military

Pavel Batov uu mustaqbalkiisa military bilaabeen in beerihii ay dagaalka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. iskaa wax u qabso 18-sano jirka ah ee 1915, uu ka diiwaangashan kooxda tababar 3aad ilaalada Life qoriga Ciidankii. On hore waxay ahayd sannad soo socda, u adeegay sidii taliyaha indheeyayaal waaxda muujiyeen geesinimo iyo laba jeer abaal Cross George ah. Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac iyo fayoobi isbitaalka ee St. Petersburg ayaa loo xil saaray in ay kooxda tababar si ay u tababaraan in waaran dugsiga, halkaas oo agitator Savkov isaga soo bandhigay barnaamijka siyaasadeed ee Bolsheviks ah.

Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo muddada interwar

Baht Pavel Ivanovich u adeegi jireen muddo afar sano ah in Army Cas socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka, Taliyaha hore ee Arsenal mashiinka Batalyankii, markaas madax ku xigeenka xafiiska military ee Rybinsk ah, soo shaqeeyay hay'adaha degmada military ee Moscow. Tan iyo 1919 ee unugyada dagaalka ee Ciidanka Cas ee, uu ku amray shirkad.

In 1926, uu ka koorsooyinka sarkaalka "Shot The" qalin iyo waxaa loo doortay inuu amro oo guuto ka mid ah ciidamada unit aqoonyahanada - Qaybta 1aad lugta. Isagu wuxuu istaagi doonaa in qayb ka this sagaal sano ee soo socda, anigoo si tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha guutada. Muddadan, baht Pavel Ivanovich qalin ka soo Academy of Frunze oo maqan.

Dagaalkii Sokeeye The Spanish

Colonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich ee 1936 ka yar magaca Pablo Fritz loo diray taliye ciidan inay Spanish Ciidamada Jamhuuriga, 12 th Brigade hoos amarka Guud Lukacs caanka ah, kuwaas oo ka yar magaca Mate kacaan Hungarian Zalka diriray. In June 1937 baht iyo Zalka inta lagu guda jiro safar baabuur si reconnoiter degmada Huesca hoostiisa dab ka yimid cadowga madaafiic. Xaaladdan oo kale, Zalka la dilay iyo baht ag fadhiya kursiga danbe gaaray dhaawac halis ah, weli waa nool yahay.

Waxaase xusid mudan, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa tani dhacdo naxdin leh door ka ciyaaray Dolishte aan taabtay inta lagu guda jiro "muddo Yezhov", marka ka dib markii uu ku dhaawacmay August 1937 dib ugu soo laabtay dalkiisa. Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in ku dhowaad dhammaan taliyeyaal ciidan kuwaas oo Spain, oo ay la socdaan madax Antonov-Ovseenko ayaa la dilay ka dib markii uu guriga soo laabtay. saraakiishiisii Stalin ee ma jecla dadka diriray dhinac la soo xigano, Trotskyists, taageerayaasha dimuqraadiyadda ganacsade, kuwaas oo waxaa jiray kuwo badan oo International Spain Brigades. Laakiin baht waxaa la yidhaahdaa, koobkan, sababtoo ah qofka la soo ashkateeyey, neefafka dhiiggooda macno qasan yahay dhiigga General Lukacs, kaasoo noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ah in ay iska caabin ah fashiistaha, si cad u ahayd siyaasad ahaan khasaari.

prewartime

Tan iyo bishii August 1937 baht israac amray 10aad iyo 3aad lugta Corps ka qeyb galay ololaha galbeedka Ukraine bishii September 1939, ka dibna ay dagaal Soviet-Finnish. Taliyaha Merit Militariga la siiyay si wax soo saarka ee Taliyaha isaga kooxdiisana, oo mar dambe loogu gudbiyo Sarreeye guud. In 1940 waxaa loo magacaabay Taliye ku xigeenka Degmada Military Transcaucasus ah.

Muddada bilowga ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Baht bilaabay Taliyaha dagaal of 9 Crimean ah Corps ah, ka dib diinta 51 Army, halkaas oo uu ka noqday taliye ku-xigeenka. Ciidamada ba'an la Jarmalka ee Perekop iyo Kerch aagga la dirireen, laakiin waxaa laga adkaaday, oo bishii November 1941 hadhaagii iyada ayaa laga daadgureeyay in Peninsula Taman ah. Baht kordhay in taliyaha, waxaa la baray la Wanaajiyey ka.

Bishii Janaayo 1942, wuxuu u soo diray inay Front Bryansk sida taliyaha ciidamada 3aad, ka dibna loo wareejiyay xarunta Front ee jagada ku xigeenka taliyaha.

The Battle of Stalingrad oo dagaalkiina wuxuu u xiga ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku lug Dolishte

October 22, 1042 baht noqday taliyaha Panzer ciidamada 4aad on habab si Stalingrad. ciidanka Tani, ugu dhakhsaha badan loo baxshay Army 65aad qayb ka mid ah Front Don noqday, ayaa waxaa loo magacaabay in ay amrayo in KKRokossovsky. Baht hadhay ay Taliyaha ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka.

Waxa uu ka caawiyay qorsheeyo ah Soviet counter-weerar ee koorsada hawlgalka "Uranus" Buuloburde ayaa ka mid ah 6-dii Jarmalka Army hoos General Paulus. Ciidankiisu wuxuu ahaa ciidan oo muhiim ah joojinta in this hawlgal weerar iyo kuwa ku xiga "Ring" inuu baabbi'iyo wareejiyey at Stalingrad kooxda Jarmalka.

Ka dib guushii this, Army 65aad loo soo wareejiyay qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee Bartamaha Front cusub, amray isla Rokossovsky ah. In July 1943, ciidanka Dolishte diriray Battle ku toosaa of Kursk, garaaceen weerar cadowga degmada Sevsk ah. Ka dib guuldaradii ee Jarmalka inta lagu guda jiro weerar ka August si October 65 Army qaaday dagaalka ah 300 km oo gaartay Dnieper, kaas oo la xoojiyay ay October 15, degmada Loev ee gobolka Gomel ah.

In xagaagii 1944 ciidan Dolishte ka qeyb qaatay hawlgalka weyn ee istaraatiijiga ah ee Belarus ee burburinta cadowga ee isutagga Bobruisk. dhowr maalmood gudahood 9 Army Jarmalka hareereysnaayeen iyo ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Intaas ka dib baht heshay darajo ee Colonel General.

Markaasaa waxaa dagaal ee Poland, qasbo River Vistula ah, foosha xun ee Danzig iyo qabsashadii Stettin. volleys Recent Katyushas 65aad Army ee April 1945, ayaa loo diray ciidankii Jarmal ee jasiiradda of Rügen.

dagaalka ka dib,

Muddadan, baht qabtay xilal kala duwan oo maamulka. Oo wuxuu ku amray rarayaan ciidamada 7aad ee Poland, Ciidanka Ilaalada 11, xarunteeduna tahay magaalada Kaliningrad. In 1954 wuxuu noqday taliye ku xigeenka koowaad ee FGP ee Germany ee sanadka soo socda - Taliyaha Degmada Military Carpathian ah. Muddadan, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay xakamaynta of kacdoonkii Hungarian ee 1956. Later wuxuu ku amray Group Southern ee Ciidamada, waxaa madax u ahaa ku-xigeenka Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida USSR ah. Baht fariistay guud firfircoon oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti ee 1965, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu ka shaqeeyo koox ka mid ah kormeerayaasha military ee Wasaaradda Difaaca, iyo 1970 si ay u 1981 madax Guddiga Veterans Soofiyeeti. Wuxuu ku sii saaxiib dhow ee Marshal Rokossovsky geerida horteeda dambe ee 1968, oo uu ku aaminay ee tafatirka iyo daabacaadan ah qorkiisa uu taliyihii hore.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, kuwaas oo buugaag waxaa si weyn loo yaqaan aragtida military, iyo waa qoraaga qorkiisa xiiso leh. Intii uu nolosha dheer oo xiiso badan uu uruuriyeen khibrad milatari iyo aadanaha badan. Sidee ayuu u ahayn horay kuwo barya qorkiisa baht Pavel Ivanovich uu? "The ololaha iyo dagaalo" - horyaalka ee uu buugga, taas oo nolosha qoraaga ayaa istaagay 4 edition.

Russia sii ah in la xusuusto oo uu ina run. Iyo badaha iyo moolalka ku qodo, "Pavel Batov" - Markab laga dhisey 1987 iyo xilsaaray in ay dekedda leh ee Kaliningrad.