Iskhilaafka shibanne hadalka xididka. Shibanne luqad Ruush

Shibanne luqad Ruush waa gaar ah codadka hadalka. dhawaaq The, ay weheliso dhawaaqyada kale. Marka la barbardhigo shaqallada ah, shibanne ma sameeyaan vertex dhawaaq ah. In koorsada of beddelo iyo horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka waxaa weeya erayada la kulantay transformations kala duwan. Gaar ahaan, qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha ku qoran bedeli kartaa kale ah. Mid ka mid ah nooca Isbadal waa iskhilaafka shibanne ee asalka u ah ereyga. Waa maxay? Sidee isbedelka this? On this ka dib.

warbixin guud

shibanne Acoustically ay yihiin kuwo ka yar shaqalada, tamarta guud ahaan iyo waxaa laga yaabaa in aysan haysan dhisme formant cad. mareenka vocal cidhiidhi ku dhawaaqida ee codadka. Natiijadu waxay tahay xannibaad dhammaystiran ama qayb ka mid ah socodka hawada, taas oo uu aqrinayo caqabad, waxaa uu bilaabay in uu badasho jihada. In Ruush kala saaro shibanne buuq (affricates, fricatives, waxyaabaha qarxa), koox sonorantov (lateral oo siman), polusoglasny (semi-shaqal) "th". Waxaa jira dhawaaqyo sonorous - gariir iyo sanka.

consonantal

Ka mid ah isku darka ugu caadiga ah ee soo socda waa in la ogaadaa,

• s - f - g (saaxiibo - saaxiib - gabar);
• c - h - a (wejiga - wajiga - wajiga);
• c - w - x (leshy - qoryo kiinnee - fali);
• g - d (isbedel - dhallinyaro ah, tag - si ay u tagaan);
• ut - ck (qoray - gloss);
• u - a (buundada laami ah);
• BL-b (waan wada baabbi'in doonaa - baabbi'in);
• waa - in (qaadaan - qaadaan);
• ml - m (feed - feed);
• PL - n (gadan-iibsan) iyo kuwo kale.

Xeerarka afka Ruushka si ay u sharxaan baarka cod sida loo fududeeyo habka ka. Tan waxaa ku weheliyay khasaaraha ka mid ah macnaha asalka ah ee codadka. Xaaladaha of shaki, si loo hubiyo shibanne loo isticmaalo in xididka ereyga.

design muuqaalka Original

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah dhibaato waxa dhawaaqa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida dhismaha aasaasiga ah. Lahaanshaha shibanne gaar ah ee asalka u ah erayga, waa in aan fahmo waxa macno waxaa soo bandhigay dhismaha cusub. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, "saaxiib" - ka qayib "mid ka mid ah", iyo xulashada "saaxiib" waxaa la aasaasay, malaha sarkhaansan yihiin qaab noocan oo kale ah sida "guutada", taas lafteedu waa fududeynta ah "friendess, kale, kale." Noocan ah inflection mustaqbalka keeni kartaa in wareer badan. Sidaas darteed, waxaa laga badiyay dhawaaqa hore iyo Hufnaan semantic.

"C - H - K"

Tani iskhilaafka of shibanne in xididka ereyga waa ka duwan yahay. Xarafka (bilowga ah) design - "wejiga". Ka dibna, ka dib markii qaab beddelidda muuqataa erayga "qofka". Halkan dhawaaqa "a" waxaa badalaa "c". Design badala on. Natiijadu waxay tahay erayga "wejiga." Sida laga soo xigtay embodiments Fasiraadda, waxaa jira macnayaal kala duwan oo ka mid ah dhawaaqyada keentay. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, "in" - a "sanduuqa battariga ee dusha", "zoe" waxaa lagu qeexaa sida "xarunta buuxa" iyo "chi" - "loo maqli karo ama la sii wado buuxa". Sidaas darteed, isbedel design leeyihiin macne oo kala duwan: "muuqaalka kibirsan" (ka "wejiga"), "maaskaro unug, aad u fiican" (ka "Lich"), "dahaarka, hore" (qofka ").

"X-III"

Tixgeli talantaalli shibanne in xididka ereyga "beerihiisay". Marka hore, waa in la sheegay in ay qaab-dhismeedka tani waa derivative ah "gumaarka". "Mixaraatka saara" Fasirka qadiimiga ah - in ay baaqbaaq laabta si ay u soo saari iyo beeridda. Waxaa markii danbe kaliya sameeyay iyo soo bixitaankii semantic kala iibsiga u beerista iyo falashada beeraha. Ilaa halkan soo gaadh ficilka ahayn raagayaan dhismeedka "gumaarka" iyo foomamka shakhsi waqti isku mid ah waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa leh "sh". Tusaale ahaan: "beerihiisay, mixaraatka saara, mixaraatka saara."

Qiyaastii mabda'a isku mid ah waxaa jira iskhilaafka ah shibanne in xididka ereyga "kaynta". Sida ay dhacdo in this, in la beddelo design ah? Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee "kaynta" waxa uu bilaabay in uu muujiyo in a "kaynta", laakiin "Avatar", halkii ay ka "a", "w" muuqataa. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Ibliisku". Isla mar ahaantaana, haddii si toos ah loo qoondeeyey Ngcuka oo kaynta ma yihiin asalka ah ee design ee la hayo "with". Tusaale ahaan, "forester".

"Art / ck - Y"

Xeerarka la mid ah af Ruush waa lug isbedel design in ay salka "ck" ah. Marka qaadataa this meel la mid ah "calaamad wax ku waani, shakhsi, gartay soo jireenka ah macnaha la xiriira." Tusaale ahaan: "gloss-qoray" iyo "cobbled-buundada". In kiiska horta yimaado weeraryahanka dareen - dareemayo loo qoray, si la luster. Oo ay la socoto this "iftiin" - waa wax aan la eegin qofka, laakiin "safeeyey" - muuqashadii aragtida ah waayo-aragnimo aadanaha.

Isla sidaa ayaa laga arki karaa tusaalayaal kale. Tusaale ahaan, dhismayaasha sida "Dambi" - "Dambi dhaaf", "baadiyaha" - "bushing" iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaa la, ayaa dhanka kale, xusay in isbedel noocan oo kale ah "v-u" qaadataa meel ma aha oo kaliya ee xididka, laakiin sidoo kale in-galaha. Tusaale ahaan: "hudost" - "tiirsan", "qalalan" - "tiirsan". Ajnabiga, kuwaas oo "si dabiici ah loo baahan yahay" Isbadal bir iyo wareejiyo xubno kale oo dhismaha ah.

"L"

In siyaabo qaar ka mid ah, foom u gaar ah ee aragtida waxaa loo arki karaa muuqaalka kore ee codka dhismaha a modified. Haddii ay dhacdo in "l" ee ka kooban ayaa lagu darayaa dareenka "dhismaha, gobolka gudaha ladnost." Tusaale ahaan waxaa laga yaabaa in erayada qof saddexaad: waan wada baabbi'in doonaa, jacayl, Shumla, burburin, iibsato, xanuunsado. Isla mar ahaantaana in foomam kale oo shakhsi ah oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha dhawaaqa "L" ka maqan: baabba ', jacaylka, burburin, iibsato, shumim dulqaadan. Sharax iskhilaafka this of shibanne in xididka noqon kartaa sida soo socota: ah ee "L" in qofka ugu horeeya, in uu yahay, in naqshado ka tarjumaya wax "gaarka ah, lahaansho ii" - taasi waa muujin ka timid iyaga u gaar ah "I", gobolka gudaha. Laakiin kii kale ayaa ah: "Waxaad, iyadu, ay," iyo wixii la mid ah - waa dibada, in aan la xiriirin arkaa ah, waxa weeye, "ka baxsan ii of", oo sidaas daraaddeed "n" ma jiro.

Isbedelada ah "xuduudaha" qaybaha dhismaha

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaan sheegaa in isbedelka qaadan kartaa oo keliya ka dhacay mid ka mid ah aagga: qadarin ah, horgalaha ama xidid. Taasi waa sababta waa mid si cad u fahmaan xuduudaha waxyaalaha dhismaha. xeerarka guun ah luuqada Ruushka ayaa tilmaamaya soo socda: aasaas u ah dhismaha erayada, sida "alwaax" ama "voschanoy", waxaa jira "u". Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in isbadal ku meel waxyaalaha ugu waaweyn ee dhismaha, "wax", "guddiga". Waxaa waa la fuliyay talantaalli shibanne hadalka xididka. Laakiin in dhismaha sida "xaareysa", "sandstone", halkii ay ka "u" u muuqataa "Ji". Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in isbedelka saamayn ku soohdinta reer xididkii iyo qadarin ah ee erayga "eyga-app", "bar-ca".