Jacopo Tintoretto. Farshaxanka iyo Biography ah sayidkii dugsiga uguurtay ee qarnigii XVI ka

Ereyada "Talyaani Renaissance" music dhawaajiyaan xataa lover tahay laylis. dugsiga uguurtay of rinjiyeynta - mid ka mid ah yabban ugu bandhiga waxa ku jira. Xoogbadane, gooye dhalaalaya oo luuq this - Tintoretto hal abuur leh. Pictures of sayidkiisa waa kama dambays ah, marxaladda ugu sareeya farshaxanka Renaissance Venice.

laga bilaabo

nolosha Tintoretto waxaa ka buuxa qarsoon. Xitaa magaca dhabta ah ee artist ee muddo dheer ku hadhay wax qarsoon. In 1518, in Venice, ina Dyer maro Giovanni Robusti (Tintoretto macnaheedu yahay "Dyer yar"), wiil Jacopo. Ma muddo dheer ka hor, waraaqaha khubaro Madrid ee Prado ayaa la helay, taas oo u muuqata magaca dhabta ah ee artist ee qoyska - Komin (lahjad hoose waxaa lagu magacaabaa Farrisiin yahay uunsigii). Ka dale (robusto - xoog) - naaneesta ah ee artist ee aabbihiis, iyaga si fiican u qalmay in dagaalka ay ku Jamhuuriyadda Venice. Later naaneeso Tintoretto bilaabay inuu ku dar epithet u Il Furioso - carooday, kaliya isu qeexo sayid of abuurka iyo habka of abuurka.

web koowaad ee Yakopo Komina dukaan rinjiga derbiga bir, iyo wiilkii arkeen abuurka dale isaga keentay in la Titian weyn bartaan. Waxaa jira legend ah in markii uu ogaaday baaxadda tayo Tintoretto sayidkiisa in taam ah masayrka in ka eryay,, ka cabsada tartan mustaqbalka. Waxaa uu shaki ku jiro. Inta badan, Tiziano ay xaqiiqsadeen in ninka dhallinyarada ah caasi ah si ay u noqdaan artist weyn, laakiin ma noqon karo arday fiican.

Lama oga qaatay tababarka Tintoretto. Farshaxanka, ayuu qoray, ka dib markii hal ku dhiga ah Isasaaray derbigii studio oo ku saabsan: «Il disegno di Michelangelo ed il colorito di Tiziano», taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Bixidda ee Michelangelo iyo Titian ee midabka". Laakiin baadhitaan ugu horeysay ee weyn ee muujisay in ay la socdaan horumarka dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee Li Renaissance in ay search u gaar ah si cad u arki karo jidka.

"The Miracle of St. Mark" (1548)

Addoon Christian oo aan ogolaansho ka mid ah milkiilaha, dhigay Xajka u Mala'igtu of St Mark, oo isagii ku Aaminto jidhka iyo nafta. Oo markii milkiilaha go'aansaday inuu ciqaabi addoon indha la 'marka hore, ka dibna quartered, St. Mark samada ka soo degay oo jidhka siinaysaa nin dhalinyaro ah uguma aysan sixir. Seefo iyo faasas in ay jebiyaan oo hubkiisa u ah aan la arki karin, tanina waxay sababtaa inay cabsi iyo gariir in dad badan.

Halabuurka Multi-tiradaasi jilayaasha plastically hufan horumariyo buuxeen dhaqdhaqaaq aan horay loo arag oo waqti iyo boos. Tintoretto idiinku yeedhi inaad ay shiraac weyn badnaa uguurtay, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa guests dalal kala duwan, wakiillo ka socda qaybaha bulshada kala duwan. Line ee, midabka awood badan, dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah ee burushka in Lahjadda dhalaalaya xeryo dhar - waxan oo dhan ayaa wada baabbi'iyaa kan habboonaanta Renaissance dagganaashiyo, siinaysaa asaasmeen oo ballamo ku cusub ee Mannerism iyo mustaqbalka Baroque.

Il Furioso Tintoretto

Dhaxalgalka of sayidkiisa waa weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxankiisa badan nus ama kunkan sanadood ah lahagaajin laga badiyay. Xaraaradda for shaqada uu ahaa sidaas ka carooday in uu bixiyo fiiro yar in lacagta magdhowga, kaliya si aad u hesho amar cusub. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saffarro iyo ka ab ka xiga ee dhaleeceeya tilmaan kala duwani ku abuuray by Tintoretto. Farshaxankiisa size weyn ee goobaha Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ku jira raad dhaqso u muuqata. Laakiin xoogga dareen iyo dikaan wata a si faahfaahsan kasta, iyo design guud, ee uu dhalashada labaad, la aqoonsan yahay oo dhan.

Wuxuu ahaa run nin Renaissance. darbiyada iyo saqafka rinji saqafka of kaniisadaha iyo dhismayaasha dadweynaha in Venice iyo degaanka ku hareereysan. Gacmihiisu iska leh iyo farshaxanka weyn mowduucyo diinta, iyo farshaxankiisa qolkii la maadooyinka mythological. Diyaarinta amar cusub, ayuu farshaxan lagu daydo wax, wax bay huwiyeen, oo baadhay, ee xaglo ugu dhegeysiga. Waxa uu ka dhaco tijaabinayaan iftiinka, ka shaqeeya habeen dheer by Candlelight.

"Jannada" (1588)

Abuuray in ay qurxiyaan hoolka weyn ee ka mid ah Palace ee Doges ee sawirka of Tintoretto "Jannada" ayaa size a of 7 mitir sare iyo 22 mitir oo ballaaran. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn rinjiyeynta saliid farshaxanka adduunka ee la saarayo shiraac. "Jannada" taabta oo malaha aan dhammaadka lahayn ee qoraaga, iyo xad sare oo ah sawir iyo xoriyada xal midabka.

characters Qaar ka yar shaqeeyay iyo u bartaan immateriality jirka, oo lagu waayay dadkii badnaa weyn ee noocyada. Tani waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay gabi ahaanba aan la'ogolaan karin ka sayid of Renaissance Sare. Laakiin qayb tamarta oo waaaweyn, dhaqdhaqaaqa socdeen warar ah midabo iyo khadadka horeba iska leh marxaladda cusub ee horumarinta rinjiyeynta.

Indho cusub ee dhagarta classic

Mid ka mid ah masterpieces ah sayidkooda ee la soo dhaafay - Tintoretto rinjiyeynta "The Supper Dambe" - qoran 1592. Tani waxay racfaan artist ee la soo dhaafay si ay sheekada caanka ah, oo ay tahay wax ka yar iyo wax ka yar u ekaan karo khalqi classic of Renaissance ah. Dynamic view miiska, kaas oo ku fadhiya Masiixa iyo rasuulladii ayaa u ahaa, matalaa soohdinta reer dunida ruuxiga ah iyo mid ka mid ah dhab ah. sawir wuxuu ka dheregsan yahay faahfaahin gabi ahaanba dunida oo characters, oo ay dunida oo jannada ka muujinayaa maqan ilaa wakiilada. iftiinka asalka timaada by Sayidka iyo xertiisii, inuu dafo sawirka meel joogow tirooyinka She'ool. Labada Caalamka maran yihiin, abuurayo dareenka cajiib ah.

rinjiyeynta The by Tintoretto "Cashadii Ugu Dambaysay" cilmi qaar ka mid ah waxaa loola jeedaa wax kama dambaysta ah, oo muujinaya heerka ugu sareeya ee xirfadda iyo farshaxanka, waqti isku mid ah sita calaamadaha ugu weyn ee mannerism in uu shaqada.

laba is-Wehbe

Inta u dhaxaysa labada ugu caansan is-Wehbe waa nolosha oo dhan sayidkii. rinjiyeynta ee 1547, waxaan arki saaxiibtinimo, Ha Laabeen Indhahooda ku dhowaad ka go'ay qof dhallinyaro ah oo ka war tayadiisa. Ma uusan la hadal, waxa uu leeyahay shaqo u Waxyoon dheer.

On the is-sawirka of 1588 - artist ah Tintoretto, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa soo jiidaan badan oo daaraha waaweyn Venice ee. Indhihiisu weli waa meel fog ka. Waxa uu ahaa si weyn u daalan, uu la kulmay u ah ammaan iyo khasaaro. Waxa uu ka baxo, laakiin midhaha dadaal weyn oo waxyi sare ka baxo - xigmaddii iyo qurux ah farshaxankiisa.