Kalasaar - waa .. dhab ah iyo faquuqid sharci. kalasaar jinsiga. Tusaale ahaan.

Kalasaar - muddo in uu ka dhacay ka segregatio hadalkii Latin. Suugaan, waxa uu ku tarjumayaa "laan" ama "xadaynta". Kalasaar waa noocyo kala duwan ah - waa kuwa laga hadli doono maqaalka. Waxaa sidoo kale gelin doonaa arrinta kalasaar jinsiga (this ifafaale waa xoogaa ka duwan dhaqanka caadiga ah ee fikirka), heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay saameynta ay ku xirfadeed iyo gaar ahaan dhinaca siyaasadda.

Waa maxay kalasaarku: Qeexid

Waxaan ku bilaabaynaa, sida caadiga ah, eraybixinta ah. Kalasaar - ifafaale by kaas oo ah in la fahmo siyaasadda ama dhaqanka ee kala kooxaha isirka ama qowmiyad. Tani waxay ka muuqan karaan in xannibaad ama mamnuuc ah la wadaago, waxbarasho iyo / ama shaqo, noocyada kale ee hawlaha bulshada.

Fadilid

Kalasaar u qaybsan yahay in heerarkan soo socda:

• microsegregation - waxaa ka mid ah meelaha dadweynaha kala saaridda (tus, musqulaha, roob wanaagsan, baabuurta iyo wixii la mid ah). Tusaale - Mareykanka tan iyo demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, kala-soocidda dadka caddaan iyo madow,
• mezosegregatsiya - separation of qayb ka mid ah dadka ka soo meelo kale oo magaalada ka mid ah gudahood (tusaale ahaan - geetooyinka);
• macrosegregation - soociddiisa dadyowga ka badan goobaha waaweyn (tusaale ahaan - Boos).

noocyada kala faquuqid

By nooc wadaagaan laba kooxood oo waaweyn: kalasaar (tusaale waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa in koorsada lagu sharxi, la mid ah sida in cutubka ka horeysay) dhab ahaantii iyo sharciga.

Labada nooc ee horyaalka waa fikrad ah, in uu yahay, marka la eego fasiraadda. Dhabta ah - dul helitaanka, sharci - sidii dhisnayn heerka sharciga ee dalka.

de kalasaar Qolyihii

De kalasaar Qolyihii - ugub ah samoslozhivsheesya lama filaan ah. Waxay dhacdaa bulshooyinka multinarodnyh iyo multiracial, marka dib u dejinta, oo qeyb ka ah shaqada iyo ka mid ah kooxaha kala duwan (diinta, jinsiyadda ama qolada) barashada qaadataa meel "keligeed", in koorsada of horumarinta ee bulshada. dhaqanka ee kalasaar sida - waa wax caan ku yahay magaalooyinka, magaalooyinka waaweyn. Tusaalaha ugu cad - kala qeybinta kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee bulshada ee dalalka reer galbeedka.

kalasaar Legal

kalasaar Legal - waxaa si rasmi ah ku dhisnayn sharciga ama dukumenti kale in uu yahay caddeynta sharciga, isa-soociddiisa. Siyaasadda kalasaar sharci - kotorog ugub ah ku cad dib u dejinta gaar ah, oo inta badan lagu qasbay ee jinsiyadaha iyo qowmiyado kala duwan. Tusaalooyinka - geetooyinka, Boos, iyo in ka badan. kalasaar Legal waxaa inta badan la socda xayiraad ku saabsan xuquuqda iyo xorriyaadka, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa, doorashada shaqo, meesha aad deggan iyo dugsiga.

Noocan ah kalasaar - sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah takoorida ku salaysan ku salaysan qaran, diinta iyo isirka. Gaar ahaan noocyada halista u qaaday intii lagu jiray taliskii Nazi ee Germany.

kalasaar jinsiga

Gender kalasaar shaqada - waa arrin taas oo ay jirto kala ragga iyo dumarka on suurtagalnimada helo jagooyinka xaaladda kala duwan. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa qaabka xirfadeed iyo dhismaha.

Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay laba nooc.

kalasaar siman

Fikradda ay ka mid yihiin warshadaha ee shaqada kalasaar jinsiga. Taas macnaheedu waa in qaar ka mid ah meelaha ay haweenka shaqeeyaa, waxa ay la xiriiraan femininity, iyo kuwa dadka, siday u kala horreeyaan, la xaga raga.

kalasaar toosan

Kala ma aha by xirfadlayaasha warshadaha, laakiin noocyo kala duwan oo shaqo by wakiilka ka mid ah gaar ahaan jinsiga ah.

Hafray ku saabsan "lab" iyo xirfadaha "dumar"

Arrin ku kalasaar shaqada siman waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ah fikradaha caadiga ah ee "lab" iyo xirfadaha "dumar". In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qaar ka mid ah xirfadaha dhab soo jireenka ah ee hal jinsi dheeraad ah oo ka kale, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan ku qufulan ku salaysan, kuwaas oo sifooyinka noolaha, laakiin qaybinta dabiiciga ah ee doorka bulshada.

meelaha Feminization

feminization ayaa ka mid ah goobaha shaqada, booguhu waxay hoos xaqiiqada ah in shaqooyinka qaar ka mid ah horay loo tixgeliyaa "rag ah" ayaa hadda noqday "unisex", aan ku xidhan tahay jinsiga. Studies ayaa sidoo kale muujinaya, in weyn ee heerka feminization, heerka yar ee mushaharka goobaha sida.

Dhismaha jaranjaro posts

kalasaar shaqada Vertical la hayo by set oo ah jinsi kala duwan ee heerarka kala duwan ee kooxda ka mid ah xirfad. Haweenka la saaray heerka hoose, iyo ragga, siday u kala horreeyaan, sare.

dhinaca siyaasadda

qufulan Gender sidoo kale saameyn ku gudbikaraa siyaasadeed. First of dhan, waa in aad fahamsanahay in ay ka jiraan doonaa ilaa iyo inta uu jiro farqi u dhexeeya ragga iyo dumarka.

In dhinaca siyaasadda fikradda hoggaanka gaar ahaan muhiim ah in culays ku kala duwan yihiin raga iyo dumarka. First, tusaale ahaan, inta badan lagu tiriyaa la aqoon, iyo labaad - muujin shacuurta.

Tan iyo kalasaar jinsiga muuqato dhinaca siyaasadda? Haddii aan ka fiirsan this ifafaale on tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Ruushka, waxaan si cad loo raad raaco karo in ka qaybgalka haweenka ee jooga qolladaha State Duma ee aad u hooseeya.