Kalluun Electric: sifo noolaha

kalluun Electric - kalluunka oo abuuraa dheecaan danab hadda ah 650 V. danab Tani waxay noqon kartaa qof dilay kuwaas oo u dhow yahay. Galmada baaluq kalluun korontada gaaro ku dhawaad saddex mitir oo dherer ah, ka dibna, sida dhumucdiisuna waa toban sintimitir. Saddex xubnaha korontada mashquulin ku dhowaad 80% ee jirka kalluun ah, 20 ka hartay degan hay'adaha kale ee fulinta muhiim ah function (dhalmo, Neefta, dheefshiidka, iwm).

Sida caadiga ah, biyaha deggan kalluun koronto, saboolka ah ee ogsijiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha xaal qasan. Waayo, kumanyaalka kun ee sano ee horumar, wuxuu bartay in aad neefsato O2. Young conger si cad u arki karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ku ahayd indhihiisa hortooda waxaa degdeg uga sii daraysa. Waa in la ogaadaa in deegaanka ay ku uu ku nool yahay, indhihiisu ma si gaar ah waxtar leh. Finanka dhaadheer falalkooda daciif korontada (40-50 C), xogta dheecaan low-danab si ay u caawiyaan heli doonaan waxay ugaadhsanayaan.

Oo dhan dubato kalluunka waa ay awoodaan oo keliya in ay curiyaan qadarka this awoodda in curyaaminkaraa ama xitaa dilaan qof. electro Gaarka ah ee u adeega kalluunka, waayo, hanuuninta, difaaca, ugaadhsiga, iyo isgaarsiinta. Siideynta korontada awood u bixinta ku saabsan 250 nooc oo kalluun, si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya laba nooc oo kalluun (ål iyo rays) soo saaro lacag xoogan oo dili karaa qof. Korontada dhacdaa jirka ka mid ah oo dhan xayawaan, oo ay ku jiraan aadanaha. falalkooda korontada lagu kala qaado by fiiloyin dareemaha ee neurons maskaxda ku maray calaamadaha kala duwan oo ka dhaca jidhka. In jirka ah ee ål iyo rays soo saaray tamar badan in ay u isticmaali karaan hub ahaan. Back ee qarnigii 18aad, saynisyahano ayaa lagu ogaaday in falalkooda dareemayaasha waa dabeecadda elektrohimicheskuyu. In si kale loo dhigo, oo xataa kuwa sanadaha hore, waxaa la cadeeyay in calaamadaha dareemaha - dhaqdhaqaaqa udhigo dhex neurocyte xuub. At intiisa kale ama jimicsi la'aan unugyada xuub ay leeyihiin iman kara diidmo (ka udhigo shubo K gudahood) iyo dibadda ku ururto udhigo labada negative iyo positive (sodium iyo potassium udhigo). In geeddi-socodka ah ee wax lays of udhigo sodium galay iman kara unugyada la bedelo si wanaagsan. In gobolka caadiga ah ay sabab u tahay hawlgalka "bamka sodium" cell ah uu uga takhalusi udhigo sodium.

kalluunka kalluun si fiican loo habeeyey si ay nolosha la haystaa, waa degganayn a soo noqnoqda ee quraaradda guriga. Taageerayaasha Qaar ka mid ah muujiyaan kartida gaarka ah ee ål isticmaalayo nalalka, fiilooyin, kuwaas oo loo saaray in quraaradda. ugaadh Ogaanshuhu iman kara (gogo 'kalluunka feed yar), kalluun korontada bilaabo guud ahaan siideeyn korontada ee dhexdhexaad ah aqueous. Si aad u maqli qaylada electrodischarges keentay guurto on Sammeecado dhawaaqa set quraaradda. Qabashada xayawaanka noocan oo kale ah - waa arrin khatar ah.

Awoodda gaarka ah ee saynisyahano kalluun waxaa baranaya qarnigii badan. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ål loo isticmaalo tijaabo on saamaynta gaasas dareemayaasha, xanibeen isu gudbinta falalkooda, iyo sidaas saamayn ku yeelan kara xubnaha muhiimka ah hawlaha functional (wadnaha, sambabada, habka dheefshiidka). gaasas dareemayaasha joogsada cholesterol acetylcholine (dhexdhexaadiye) ka dib markii ay blocks ah "bamka sodium" neuron. Sida caadiga ah, acetylcholine ee jirka isla markiiba ka dib kala ah, sida loo sameeyo ay shaqo aasaasiga ah. Geedi socodka hydrolytic gacanta eulayska (cholinesterase). Just gaasas dareemayaasha xannibi waxqabad ee enzyme yiri.

Korontada kalluun lagu gartaa content muhiim ah cholinesterase. takhasusay Military isticmaashay ål korontada sida il of eulayska, in ay ahayd lagama maarmaan u ah waxbarashada hab ay of tallaabo gaaska dareemayaasha jirka insaanka.