Kamaradaha Leica: photo, taariikhda

fikrad bedelay weligiis ah sawirayo camera halyeeyga waxaa hadda loo fudud sida "waraabiyo". unit in, abuuray hoos brand Leica ah, unit ugu horeysay adduunka ee, si loo ballaariyo jahooyinka ee sawir. Oo model this ayaa bedelay waabab eheeyn la cape madow in dadka casri ah ka arki kartaa marka laga reebo in filim taariikhi ah. Oskar Barnack been abuurtay, iyo haddii wakhtigaas ma uu ahaa ogyahay Ernest Leitz, waxay u badan tahay in dunidu ma uu arkin in this abuurashadoodii weyn. Dad badan oo maqlay oo ku saabsan sida camera wanaagsan ee Leica, sheekada iyo abuurka waa si dhab ah u gaar ah.

abuure Biography

Oskar Barnack aan qalin-ka dugsiyada, oo wuxuu lahaa oo waxbarasho ma sare. Waxa uu mar walba rabay in aan noqdo artist wanaagsan. Laakiin at in waqti xirfad ma u keeneen hufan dakhliga, si uu waalidka adkaysanaysa in uu helay dheeraad ah ", walise" xirfad. Wiilka raacay talo ah oo u tegey ka barato dukaan ku yaal deegaanka makaanik u. Sanado badan ka dib markii cilmiga ayuu u safray Germany si loo helo waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoon isku uruursadaan. Laakiin tahay waa in ay iloobin wuuna kari waayay, oo wuxuu sameeyey sawir muuqaalkii. Laakiin haddii ay dhacdo this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay leeyihiin Murqo a geesinimada iyo caafimaad wanaagsan ahaa. Ka dib oo dhan, si loo qaato sawiro, aad u baahan tahay si ay u fuliyaan a badan oo ka mid ah qalabka, upka ka camera iyo dhameystir cajalado, kuwaas oo ka dibna la isticmaalay sida a film. Sidaa darteed, ee raba inay ku sii samaynaya waxyaabo aad jecel oo waqti isku mid ah ay u fududaato inuu nafsaddiisa, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka fikiro abuuraya camera a khafiifa. Qorshihiisu wuxuu ahaa in la abuuro mashiinka a in uu si fudud u qaadan karaan in aad la meel kastoo aad tagtidba.

Sheekada ee camera iftiinka ugu horeysay

Isagoo la kulmay Ernest Leitz, Oscar helay inuu soo jeedinta yimid in ay ka shaqeeyaan isaga, waayo, 1910. Iyadoo Ernest ahaa shaybaar ee optics iyo microscopes. Muujinaya aqoontooda, hindisa markaas madax waaxda, ayaa lagu baranayay video iyo filimada. Muddadan uu booqday iyo fikradda ah abuurista unug, taas oo halkii cajalad filimka waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Abuuritaanka labada kaamirooyin ugu horeysay, Oscar siiyey mid ka mid ah in qofka madaxda ah Ernest. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sare iyo hindisa la shaqayn jiray si fudud ku jira xaalad ah rayn ka rasiidka hadiyado, laakiinse isagu kuma uu si dhaqso ah u dhigay model galay wax soo saarka. Just waxaa jiray dhacdo weyn ee taariikhda - dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay shirkaddu waqtiga shaqada ay qasacadaysan. Dib u bilaabay-soo-saarka kaliya ee 1924, iyo dib u dhac la'aan iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Leitz ka soo baxay camera horeysay Leica. Ernest qudhiisa u soo baxay magaca, taas waxaa loola jeedaa in ay ku soo gaabiyay iyo Camera Leitz. Sannad ka dib, "Lake" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay carwada, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay magaalada Leipzig. Laakiin dadka dhaqmayso sheyga cusub oo shaki weyn iyo shaki, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas in ay adagtahay in la qiyaaso in sida unit yar oo soo saari kartaa image dhab ah oo tayo sare ah, oo dhan caadaysteen in ay hab ka duwan. Laakiin shaki ahaayeen-gaaban, iyo kun horeba ka badan hal iyo badh ka mid ah kamaradaha cusub waxaa lagu iibin by dhamaadka sanadka.

wax soo saarka ayaa ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu horeysay

Crore ah ayaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa hindisa, oo uu si xun u fikirka ku saabsan hagaajinta uu been abuurtay. Uu male, waayo-aragnimo iyo xirfado u caawisay in ay la qorsheeyo isaga u gaar ah shan iyo toban nooc oo kaamirooyinka. Leica Standart kaamirooyinka model ugu horeysay oo ay suurto gal ahayd in la beddelo lenses. Ka dib markii in yimid galay wax soo saarka Leica II - yar oo qaab-camera rangefinder. Oo markaas dunida arkay model ah Leica III, kaas oo soo bandhigaan karaa waqti walba gaadhista. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Oscar iyo been abuurtay format a film cusub, size of taas oo ahayd 24 × 36 mm - waxa si fudud loo tusi karaa haanta muquuninta ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in bilowgii camera ma uu calaamad ah, iyo magaca milkiilaha shaybaarka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Oscar ku dhintay 1936, ay caanka ah ee uu alifay gudaheedana sinaba uma dhimi maayo. Laakiin ugu xumaa ee ay caanka ah ee camera ilaa dhammaadka konton konton u ku dhacay. ka dibna waxaa lagu sii daayay model ugu kaamil ah oo cajiib ah Leica m3. Ugu yaraan, saas ha odhan khubarada iyo ururiya qalabka sida.

Leitz kaalin ee qiimaha brand ah

Leitz ahaa mid aad u halis ah oo ku saabsan Saaxiibkiis been abuurtay, sidaas darteed marnaba stinted in maalgelinta mashruuca oo waxaa had iyo jeer Raadinta ugu wanaagsan ee qof ku sii dhacdo. Wuxuu arkay in ay tahay in shaqaalaha uu u lahaa aragti cajiib ah, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan tusaalayaashii soo ururay oo gebi ahaanba gacanta ku. Marka tan la eego, ka shirkada waa had iyo jeer kaliya mid ka mid ah noociisa ah, iyo brand ma ay istaahilin tartamaya. Thanks to xirfadaha kamaradaha caadiga Ernest Leitz Leica ayaa noqotay taxane ah halyeeyga kaamirooyinka caadiga ah ee jeer oo dhan. Wuxuu ma aha oo kaliya soo saaray nooc caadi ah, laakiin sidoo kale habaysaa camera si gaar ah baahida xirfad kasta. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada ayaa model ah suxufiyiinta - kale ah, iyo cir - saddexaad. Kamaradaha ayaa sidoo kale lagu safeeyey, kaas oo aad u doonatay by ururiya - waxay lahaayeen jirka dahab-plated iyo qobays ee maqaarka qorratada. In 2013, mid ka mid ah Xaraashyada la soo saarin sannadkii 1955 model sii daayo, oo waxaa iibsaday $ 2 million.

The model ugu caansan "Leica"

Dad badan oo caan ah ay leeyihiin ee dhinacyada soo ururinta ee model halyeeyga ah ee camera ah. Leica kamaradaha is haysta waa lagama maarmaan waayo connoisseurs run fotoshedevrov. Tusaale ahaan, Henri Cartier-Bresson leeyahay "Lake" lambarka 750 000. "Lake" Tirada 980 000 waa in hantida u ahaa Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Eisenhower. Iyo Queen Elizabeth II ee ururinta waa model la xarfaha iyada. Iyada oo gargaar ah kamaradaha soo saaray Leitz, oo sawir iyo ugu caansan photo, sida "Kiss ee Times Square," "sawirka of Che Guevara", "Banner ka badan Reichstag" iyo wax ka badan.

The ugu doondoonista model

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tirada alaabta abuuray by Leib "Leica", ku dhawaad ma tirin. Inkasta oo ku dhawaad qarni ka mid ah taariikhda, shirkadda ayaa ma aha oo kaliya hoos u-soo-saarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku waddaa inay ku farxaan ay taageerayaasha u xiiso badan lagu daydo. kamaradaha Leica waxay ku wadaan inay ballaariso liiska lagu daydo sii daayay. Sida, in mabda, iyo wax kasta oo si habsami leh u baxay shirkadda filimka si ay sawir digital. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. dadka Modern mar dambe mahad kamaradaha filimka. Plus mid inuusan xiiseyneynin inuu warqad sawir, wax walba waxa ay hadda daadgureyntaasi internetka. Oo geliyaan sawirka si aad disk adag ma fududa la filimka caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, kamaradaha film Leica badiyay caan hore.

"Digital" ama film

"Tirada" siinaysaa badan oo faa'iidooyinka iyo aad bay u nayaa isticmaalka photos. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay kaa caawin karaan in ay isla markiiba u arkaan natiijada dhamaadka, halkii ay ka sugi film processing iyo welwelina in waqtiga dhowr sawirka lumin doonaa tayada. Laakiin wali dalab sawir digital, halkii, gaarsiinta snapshots, qofna ma daryeelo doonaa oo ku saabsan quruxda jir ah hal, weliba, ninna ma uu xiiseynayo. Ka dib oo dhan, camera digital waxaa la samayn karaa hal mar ah shots darsin, iyo ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah waxay ku xidhan tahay in ay tayo sare leh. In shirkad this halyeeyga ayaa weli isku dayaysa in ay sameeyaan wax kasta oo si ka qurux iyo hanad ka mid ah shaqaalaha ahaayeen muhiim u ah sawir qaadayaasha. Taasi waa sababta camera ugu dalbaday Leica M Monochrom waxaa la abuuray.

Leica M Monochrom

Haddaba ninna xusuustaa in ka hor inta kamaradaha samayn karaa sawir madow iyo caddaan oo kaliya. The casriga ah suuqa waa kaliya ka buuxa midab ahaan la isku celceliyo, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ahaa lama filaan ah oo dhan, marka waxaa jiray cusub masterpiece ah Leica - gashto reflex camera M Monochrom. Tani waa camera casri ah digital ka dhigaya sawiro madow-iyo-cad oo kaliya. Maxaad ka dhigi model sida taas oo ay jirto ma hawlaha midabka caadiga ah a? Waa mid aad u fudud: shirkadda ayaa weli ugu halyeeyga oo ka mid ah sawir qaadayaasha hiwaayadda ugu qadarin. Muddo sanado ah, waxaa u ahaa mudnaanta ma aha oo kaliya tayada image, laakiin sidoo kale muhiimadda ay leedahay qaab dhismeedka kasta oo gaar ah. Oo waxaad ka samaysaa model gaar ah caddaan iyo madow, waxay keliya ay xoogga saaraan muhiimadda ay leedahay qaab dhismeedka quruxda imprinted. Laakiin in ee sababta Leica camera dib u eegista waxaa lagu helo ma aha oo kaliya wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale negative, maxaa yeelay, dad badan oo casri ah macaamiisha aadan fahmin macnaha of this masterpiece ah sawiro qalab.

muuqaalka

In muuqaalka Leica kamaradaha digital model tani ma aha wax badan ka duwan ka horreeyay, waxay. Waa in hadda jiheysteen gariiradda rewinding jir, halkii filimka ayaa lagu wadaa a digital xusuusta kaarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, model this weli is haysta oo ku haboon. Iyo, sidii waagii jir ah, dad badan waxay rumaysan yihiin in sida jidhka yar ma geli karaan si dhab ah qaybaha oo tayo sare leh, noo ogolaaday in la sameeyo oo baaxad weyn sawirada fiican. Laakiin, sida had iyo jeer, Leica waa mid cajiib ah oo ka dhigaysa ugu macquulsan oo aan macquul ahayn.

shaqeynayaan

The Leica M Monochrom aan wax ka mid ah waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu arkaya macaamilka casriga dhisay. Waxa aanu u dhisay-in flash, waxa aanu qaadan off aad video, ma soo bandhigaan autofocus marka toogtay oo aan xitaa ka dhigi a-xawaaraha sare toogashada joogto ah. Tani camera Leica in la sameeyo sawir kaliya b / w oo kaliya Buugga diirada. Tani camera rangefinder jir-buuxa ma aha ee qof walba, maxaa yeelay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dareemaan, iyadoo ay gargaar aad u baahan tahay in la abuuro iyo in la abuuro masterpieces cajiib ah. Waxaa la ma ku haboon yahay caadiga ah loox oo keliya sida lagu magcaabo. camera Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa sawiro madow iyo caddaan ah ma aha si habsami ah, ay furta, mabda ', ma awoodo inuu Arkaa midabka, sidaas darteed xitaa ka dib markii gelinayn photos ee loo jecel yahay shaqada tafatirayaasha photo leh midabka suurtogal ma aha.

Dibadda, model uu leeyahay calaamad lahayn, taxane lahayn, logo lahayn, laakiin waxaa la qiyaasay garsoorayaasha si degdeg ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa la abuuray baxay bir madow, caag ah oo madow iyo maqaarka Kobenhagen madow. Waa wax iska fudud, xarrago leh, aad u fiican. viewfinder The, kaas oo la amro in hore, ma laha bloat casriga ah, waxa caadiga ah, indhaha yahay. Isbedelka kaliya - khariidaynta waxay xirmaan xawaaraha.

Isticmaalka M Leica ku Monochrom

rasaas mabda'a isku mid. Si aad ku qaadi jir ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in la eego siku, gacanta diiradda image oo riix badhanka ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in beerta giraanta dhaqaaqaa aad si habsami ah oo aan dhibaato. element A fiican yahay dhawaaqa by camera ka dhigay inta lagu guda jiro toogashada, weli waa mid gaar ah oo waa ka tusaalayaal kale "Leica" maya kala duwan. camera Tani waa fiican ee dibadda, ma fuliyeen toogashada, sida in maalmaha jir. Ka dib oo dhan, shirkadda soo saarta qalabka this, taas oo ah sidaa jeclaan of tebiya colaadaha iyo sawir wargeyska. Sidoo kale waa in fiiro gaar ah u maqan yahay buuqa, xataa goobaha ISO sare. Marka la soo koobo, camera this waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku raaxaystaan sawir joogo mahad kartaa jir kasta. Sidaa darteed, yaabeen oo ku saabsan nooca camera Leica si ay u doortaan, ka fikir, iyo sababta samayn aad u baahan tahay iyo waxa aad sameyn doonaa wax la mid.