Kelyaha Pyelectasia, sababaha, astaamaha iyo daweynta

Shiidaa dadka waaweyn kasta waa ogyahay in hurgumada kilyaha ah (caabuq kelyaha). Laakiin dadka yar ogahay in mid ka mid ah sababaha keena cudurkan waa kelyaha pyelectasia. Pyelectasia kelyaha - si ay u hurgumada kilyaha.

Waxa loo adeegsaday marka la eego heley kuwa marka balaariyay miskaha kelyaha (meel kaadida ururinta hor diraya ureter galay kaadi). Sida ay dadka badan ee isbedel bahal ah ee dhaawaca waxaa laga yaabaa in laba geesood ah (in tirada kelyaha) ama dhinac ka mid ah marka ay jiraan pyelectasia tagay kelyaha ama pyelectasia midig.

foomka Pyeloectasia iyo sababaha

Sida laga soo xigtay darnaanta cudurka waxaa go'doonsan qaababkiisa kala duwan: iftiin, dhexdhexaad ah oo culus. Iyadoo taas ku xiran, in barbar miskaha laga yaabaa inay saamayso calyx kelyaha iyo ureter. Waxaa dhacaya marar badan in horumarka cudurka.

fadhiidka ah pyelectasia kelyaha dhacdaa kaadida marka in miskaha (dheecaanka xun) ama waxa ay ku ridaya dib kelyaha (socodka counter dambe ka kaadi). Sababaha kuwaas geedi socodka bahal kala qaybsan yihiin kooxaha kala duwan:

- firfircoon Congenital: phimosis, xanuunada neurogenic kaadida geedi socodka, cidhiidhi ah ee kaadi mareenka iyo Dulmiga waaxaha kala duwan.

- Congenital organic: cillado horumarinta ureter, kelyaha, derbigii kaadi mareenka sare.

- iibsaday firfircoon: cudurka taasoo keentay in koror weyn oo kaadida, isbedel hormoon, caabuq kelyaha, geedi socodka faafa, gaabiso dabiiciga ah kaadi helay ka, adenoma iyo burooyin kale ee prostate iyo kaadi mareenka.

- iibsaday organic: urolithiasis, burooyinka qaybo kala duwan oo ka mid ah xubnaha nidaamka iyo deriska kaadida dhicida kelyaha, caabuq ureteral iyo cidhiidhi ah cudurada argagaxa ama bararka.

Astaamaha iyo Dhibaatooyinka

pyelectasia ubadatay calaamadaha kelyaha ficil ahaan ma. Waxaa jira calaamado kaliya cudurka sababaya, taas oo sabab u ahayd ballaarinta miskaha, ama aad leedahay cawaaqib.

Dhibaha ee fadhiidka ah ee kaadida in kelyaha laga yaabaa in sida soo socota:

- hurgumada kilyaha (cudur kalyaha).

- atrophy unugyada kelyaha.

- renal failure Functional.

- unugyada mocheproizvodyaschey galleeyda (sclerosis kelyaha).

pyeloectasia cudurka

pyelectasia kelyaha kiisaska intooda badan laga helay in ilmaha caloosha inta ay uurka leedahay qof dumar ah ama sannadka ugu horreeya nolosha ilmaha ee gudaha lagu jiro ultrasound ah (US). In gabdhaha, cudurka kelyaha, taasu waa wax badan ka yar marka loo eego wiilasha. Tirada Main xaaladood oo ballaarinta miskaha ee carruurta asal ahaan lagu dhasho. Mararka qaarkood cudurada ay taasi dhacdo inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka degdegga ah ee u shaqeeyo.

In bukaanada qaangaarka ah, dhacdo ee cudurkaan waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xirmi ee huuri ureter ah. Sidaa darteed, in urolithiasis, ama arrimo kale oo xasiloooni pyeloectasia muhiim ah in la qaado ultrasound kelyaha, si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin daran.

In ay size badan (7 mm ama ka badan) ama isbeddel ku dhacay sanadkii la soo dhaafay fulinta dareenka mushaharka ultrasound u miskaha mugga ma guurto ah ka hor iyo ka dib markii la kaadinayo, iyo.

In xidhiidh la leh faafidda cudurka si loo ogaado sababta keentay habab dheeraad ah oo la ogaado waxaa loo isticmaalaa: urography (intravenously maamulka wakiilka ah la barbardhigo) iyo cystography (duray of wakiilka duwan marinayo tuubo geliyo kaadi haysta).

Daaweynta iyo ka hortagga

Iyada oo ku saleysan cilmi-baarista dhakhtarka takhasuska go'aamiyo daaweynta. The pyeloectasia weyn ee kelyaha therapy tallaabo waa in la baabi'iyo sababaha cudurka. cillado badan oo lagu dhasho waxaa qalliin saxo. Si aad u baabi'iyo dhagaxyada, haddii ay suuragal tahay, waxay qaataan hab a muxaafidka ah, ama, haddii loo baahdo, qaliin. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa ka-hortagga ah ee geedi socodka bararka ka hor iyo ka daaweynta ka dib.

Si looga fogaado in formation of cudurka this of kelyaha, soo socda oo cawsduur, waqtiga iyo sax ah daaweynta cudurrada nidaamka genitourinary, yareysey cabbaan sida ku haboon, u hoggaansamaan talooyinka iyo tilmaamaha adag inta aad uurka leedahay.