Khanum - macnaha erayga ... "Khanum"

In erayo ka mid ah luuqadda Ruush waxaa jira erayo badan oo ka luqadaha bariga yimid. Mid ka mid ah - Khanum. Waa maxay macnaha ereygan? Waxaa xusid mudan in la fahmo arrinta, gaar ahaan, sababtoo ah erayada ma mid laakiin laba qiimeeyo.

Khanuma: waxa erayga sameeyo?

In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ah. aad loo jecel yahay ee Georgia jeclaadeen riwaayadaha riwaayadaha kaftan Avksentiya Tsagareli. The iyaga ka mid ah ugu caansan - comedy vaudeville ku saabsan laqabin a soo jeedin - "Khanum", marka hore gaaro 1882. Later, cayaarta ayaa lagu turjumey luqado Armenian iyo Ruush, iyo in ka badan hal mar laga duubay ma aha oo kaliya in Georgia, laakiin sidoo kale in RFSSR. Sababo la caanka ah ee sawirada mooshin vaudeville oo badan oo laga duubay ku salaysan ay, waxay noqotay mid dad badan dhigmin ereyga "aan laqabin" ee magaca ninkii - Khanum.

Taasoo la micno ah in ay jirto wax kale. Khanum Khanum ama loo yaqaan saxan aad u dhadhan fiican, nafaqo iyo caafimaad ee cunnada ay Usbakis.

Piece A. Tsagareli "Khanum": shirqool

Iyadoo la macaamilooday ereyga "Khanum" (hab in), waa ka badan si ay u bartaan si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan ciyaarta isla kacaya, ka dibna xeedho.

xarunta vaudeville Tsagareli story ee isku day hore oo soco gobolka Pantiashvili amiirkii Joorijiyaan ka baabba 'badbaadiyey oo dhan haddii uu guursado gabar dhiibaad hodan ah. Si aad u hesho musharax ku haboon, oo amiir u hayaa waa laqabin Khanum. In qasab spinster Pantiashvili Guliko in, inkastoo uu ka muuqday qurux badnayn iyo da'da, ayaa dhiibaad wanaagsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay faragalin ku laqabin Kabat ah - doonaya in ay guursadaan amiirka on gabadhii baayacmushtari dhallinyarada ahaa oo qurux badan. Ka dib markii Pantiashvili jecel aroosadda doonanayn Kabat, waa ku tacaluqda Khanuma. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye iyada ceeb aan laqabin.

Laakiin qaddar iyada siiyaa fursad ay ku sameeyaan camal wanaagsan. Waxaa soo baxday in Pantiashvili adeer u yar yar oo aad u istaahila - Kote, muddo dheer jacayl aan gabadhii quruxda badan ee ganacsi. Waxay sidoo kale waa waalan isaga ku saabsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana lover Man midna aabbeheed, ma aan ogayn oo ku saabsan inuu sharaf leh asal ahaan, ka fiirsaneysa in ay tahay macallin ka fudud.

Gelin in lala addoommadiisii, Hanuma inta lagu jiro safarka Prince ah, iska-dhigida kula baayacmushtari jirtay gabadh u dhaqmo suuqnimo iyo Nimadooda Darteed. Maxaa yeelay, ku "aroosadda", Pantiashvili diiday inay guursadaan. Later, in ay intrigues ee aan laqabin a mahad, wuxuu arko gabadh dhabta ah ee baayacmushtariga oo, kaas oo bixiya for Khanuma Guliko. Hoos jacayl iyada oo amiir u doonayo in uu guursado oo ku faraxsan yahay in uu saxiixo heshiis prenuptial.

Bal yaa og waxba ku saabsan oo dhan kula baayacmushtari jirtay calajadda this si ay u bartaan in Pantiashvili tagay gabadhiisa, ururiyey biilasha oo dhan, iyo hadda waxa uu doonayaa inuu si aad u codsato lacag iyaga on, oon ku qariyaan amiirka. Caught xaalad rajo la'aan, Ninkii duqa go'aansado in ay naftooda dilaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Kote "allabaryo laftiisa" oo Ogolaaday in ay guursadaan adeerkiis halkii gabadhii baayacmushtari ee, maxaa yeelay, isagu, qoyska aad u princely.

Intii lagu guda jiray arooska runtii furay, laakiin baxsadeen dulli iyo baabba 'ah amiirka weli u leeyihiin in ay guursadaan oo ah 55-sano jir ah Guliko.

qabsashada film Joorijiyaan

ay caanka ah ee aan caadi ahayn vaudeville Tsagareli keentay in xaqiiqda ah in la horumarinta filimka duubay ee Georgia, oo ay mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka - in 1924 (sida ay ilo kale in 1926). Tani waxay 70-daqiiqo cajalad aamusin ku dhowaad si buuxda u soo noqnoqda sheekada shaqada asalka ah, iyadoo farqiga kaliya in halkii characters text ku Dhawaaqay Joorijiyaan akhriyo.

madow iyo caddaan film A buuxda oo ku salaysan cayaarta "Khanum" ayaa laga duubay ee Tbilisi ee 1948 rinjiyeynta The la odhan jiray "Keto iyo Kote" iyo xoogaa kala duwan ka asalka ah. Gaar ahaan, gabadhii baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee laguma magacaabo Sona iyo Keto. Intaa waxaa dheer, la qabsashada ee lagu daray heeso badan iyo qoob dad, kaas oo sawirka kaliya ku guuleystay. Waa in la ogaadaa in cajalad la duubay laba qeybood: luqadaha Joorijiyaan iyo Ruush.

Dib u ciyaara George Tovstonogov

"Khanuma 'caan iyadii iyo labadeedii qabsiga keentay in agaasimaha Soviet tiyaatarka Giorgi Tostonogova fikradda ah in la qabsado waxyaalahaas shaqeeyo goob of RFSSR. Iyada oo ay iskaashanayaan Borisom Ratserom iyo Vladimir Konstantinov vaudeville qoraalka laftiisa ayaa la casriyeeyey oo kaabaya la gabayada weyn iyo music Grigoriya Orbeliani Giya Kancheli.

In foomkan, "Khanum" gudbisay Masraxa Bolshoi ee dhamaadka 1972. Guusha baaxad weyn oo qaab this qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in uu version TV laga saaray ka dib markii 6 sano qayb ka mid ah jilayaasha isku. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku comedy laba-qayb ka mid ah "Khanum", oo maanta jecel yahay daawade jacaylka.

cunnada Usbakis Khanum (Khanum)

Cuntadan waxaa waa mid caadi ah ma aha oo kaliya in Uzbekistan, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda, oo ay ku jiraan in Shiinaha. u wac siyaabo kala duwan: Khanum Aliyeva Hanon, hunonom, Honeyman iyo Hunan. Dhab ahaantii, saxanka ku Halabuurka iyo habka diyaarinta xusuusinayaa go'iisii. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa la xataa diyaarisay on mabda'a isku mid ah - laba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee khanim ka duwan go'iisii, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay isku yihiin uumi duudduuban cajiinka aan khamiir lahayn la buuxinta kala duwan. Mararka qaarkood cuntada tani waxaa u qalmeen yeedhay go'iisii uumi caajis, laakiin weli sii wadaan in ay galaan sida saxan oo kala duwan.

magaalada kasta wuxuu leeyahay dhaqan u gaar ah oo isku diyaarineysa suxuunta. Tusaale ahaan, dhaqan ahaan sida buux a for Khanuma isticmaali wan, baradhada iyo dhir udgoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in xidshiidha go'aansaday in lagu daro in walxahaas, marka laga reebo kor ku xusan, xitaa dabacasaha, sida ma aha oo kaliya noocyo kala duwan oo dhadhan, laakiin sidoo kale towns cajiinka lagu guda jiro cunto karinta.

recipe

Kariyo waxaa arrin dheregto, iyo ugu muhiimsan, saxanka aad u caafimaad waa mid aad u fudud.

Waxa ugu horeeya ee aad u baahan tahay in cajiin cajiinka, sida bur saliid ama bur saliid (la karkariyey ama sifeeyo biyo, ukunta, bur, milix iyo dhir udgoon). Ha illoobin in miisaankiisu aad u baahan tahay in muddo ah taagan (ka nus saac ah in ay saacad), ku duudduubtay oo caag ama daboolay shukumaan nadiif jikada. waqti ka dib, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in cajiin cajiinka iyo waxa hirgaliyo baahsan on board a sixni. Sida kiiska la bur saliid iyo bur kiciyay mabda'a: cajiinka khafiif ah - kariyo saxanka.

Doorashada buux a for Khanuma - waa arrin la door Kuliyadda iyo awoodaha maaliyadeed ee milkiilaha gaar ah. Ka sokow isku darka soo jireenka ah ee hilibka khudaar kala duwan, waxaad samayn kartaa buuxinta khudaar ama isticmaal isku jira ee caadiga ah ee kaabajka, basasha iyo fangaska. By habka, waxaad ku karsan kartaa Aliyeva iyo unfilled oo dhan, haddii ay taasi ka hor inta kitaabkii duudduubnaa ee cajiinka galay duudduuban, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay saliidayn gudaha daaha qarada waaweyn oo labeen.

Marka buuxintii waa la soo xulay oo isku ballaariyey lakabka cajiinka sheeted, waa in lagu si tartiib ah giringiriyey galay qorniin la duubo oo ka kaas oo ay u sameeyaan goobo.

Khanum had iyo caadka, si ay u xajisto badan oo walxaha waxtar leh iyo fitamiino. hooyooyinka guri joogta badan oo jikada waxaa jira qalab khaas ah samaynta bur iyo Khanuma - waxaa mantyshnitsa ama makiinada cadaadis, kaas oo saxanka waa in la kariyey ¾ saacad ama saacad (ku xiran tahay kOOsaaR). Haddii unit ah ee reerka sida aan haysan - waxaad ku karsan kartaa saxan ee Colander a, gelinayo in digsiga, hoose ee taas oo biyaha, booguhu waxay, la xirrira uumi. Top daruuri daboolo dhammaan of cover this.

Ka hor inta karinta hoose mantyshnitsy, oo cawo ama Colander daruuri u baahan tahay in la moofo (in laga rogo oo aan ku nqoday), iyo Aliyeva sare u leeyihiin in ay biyaha dul rushaysaa meesha.

Ka hor inta adeegaya saxan dhamaystirtay waxaa googooyaa iyo wato bixiyey on saxan in goobo nuskeed ah, xarunta of taasoo la dhigayaa Pialat Maraqa. By habka, Khanum dhaqan ahaan u adeegeen Suugo labeen dhanaan ama Greega oo macmal ah, iyo toontii.

In kasta oo ay asal ahaan non-Ruush, erayga "Khanum" ee sannado badan, waxay noqotay mid caado ah ma aha oo kaliya, waayo, Russia, laakiin sidoo kale Ukraine iyo Belarusians. Waxaa laga yaabaa, in dhowr boqol oo saxanka la magac la mid ah waxay noqon doontaa qayb muhiim ah oo cunnada ay Slavic, sida ku dhacay bur saliid ah.