Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk: description iyo dib u eegista fasalka

Godka loola jeedaa in geedo waaweyn oo midho qadiimiga ah, taas oo ah qiimaha weyn u aadanaha. Dhaqanka kala duwan muuqaalka hore, fruiting joogto ah iyo deeqsi ah, cunto qiimo leh iyo guryaha caafimaad. Khudaar bulug Ussuriiskaya leeyahay qiimo iyo sidaas oo tayo leh sida baraf oo sidaas daraaddeed si firfircoon beerista ee gobollada waqooyi, halkaas oo heerkulka wuxuu soo daadiyaa kartaa in afartan digrii.

Si nooca walaac

fasalka asal Ussuri godka ku xiran Chinese ah, si dhaqamada kuwanu waa genetics la mid ah laakiin guryaha morphological iyo noolaha oo kala duwan, taariikhda iyo qaybinta. Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk ma sii kordhaya ee dabiiciga ah ee Bariga Fog iyo Shiinaha. Waxaa laga helay ee sal Ruush ee arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee tuulada qadiimiga ah ee Primorsky Krai. Tree si tartiib ah u guuray beerta Homestead ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan on dhalmo ah.

Waqti ka, Ussuriysk godka alaabta, oo ku yaalla hoos sawirka noqday beerayaa jardiinooyin Bariga Fog. A North Shiinaha ku hawlan gaarsiinta foomamka oo tayo sare leh oo ah khudaar bulug Shiinaha. Beeray on hal goob, noocyada kala duwan ee cross-pollinated iyo Beelaha keentay muuqatay in is khilaafeen heerka sare ah ee la qabsashada in cimilada deegaanka.

Maanta khudaar bulug Ussuriysk soo bandhigay is-jira noocyada hybrid, noocyo iyo noocyada kaas oo ay leeyihiin sifooyinka kala. Qiimaha runta ah ee dhaqanka ayaa si heer sare ah la qabsashada u ogolaanaya in ay baaqbaaq ee cimilada adag oo ka mid ah gobollada waqooyi.

Features of muuqaalka

Geedaha godka Ussuri ma la odhan karaa waa kii cilin ah. Waxay ku koraan ilaa saddex mitir sare oo ay leeyihiin heerka sare ee fruiting - mid ka mid ah geed siin karo oo ku saabsan labaatan kiiloogaraam oo midho sanadihii wanaagsan.

geed Crohn sameeyay laamaha dabacsan oo khafiif ah, laakiin inkastoo ay dabacsanaan ka laayey si fiican u qaban go'aya badan. Iyada oo ku xidhan geedkii branching dul jira laba nooc: la Finensej iyo awgii taaj, oo laga yaabo spherical, duuban ama paniculate.

Plums la awgii taaj qaab soo jireenka ah panicles Ahraamta ballaadhan ama dhululubo, taas oo caan ku ah dhirta la xididdada duurjoogta ah. dalagyada More dhaqdo kala duwan vazoobraznymi, geed ama foomamka xukunnada.

Dogob iyo laamaha lafaha daboolay jilif brown ama cirro leh midabo kala duwan, dhaldhalaalaan oo siman marka hore, laakiin da'da - xoqdo, maxaa yeelay, Cadilka unugyada dhintay loo sameeyay in qolof ah. jilif ee caleemaha cusub ee uu leeyahay midab khafiif ah-brown leh towns cas iyo maroon inclusions subcutaneous fududee.

geed fruiting on saqaf midho gaabin laamaha buketnye iyo kicisay. burooyinkoodii midho waxaa lagu dhejiyay on dadku laba sano ama saddex sano caleemaha.

Xaashiyaha leenahay kala duwan iyo qaababka, rinji ku sugnaan hadh cagaar khafiif ah. Sheet saxan oo leh geesaha dhalaalaya siman geesba. Ubax khudaar bulug dhacdaa marka caleemaha aan weli magooshay, iyo waqtiga ay ku xidhan tahay cimilada iyo kala duwan ee fasalada. Kaarooto badan yihiin Tent anfac iyo cabbir yar.

Khudaar bulug Ussuri, siidaynta taas oo muujineysa fashilka intravarietal pollination u baahan pollinators deriska. geed midho meeshoodii bilaabmaa sannaddii saddexaad ama afaraad ee nolosha, iyo geedo - shanaad ama lixaad. Muddada fruiting ku xidhan tahay daryeelka iyo xaaladaha noqon kartaa 20 sano.

caan midhaha

Miraha Ussuriysk godka siinayaa qaxay halkaas. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca noocyada waxay ku kala duwan qaabka, midabka, dhadhanka iyo ku fulan. Inta badan miraha yar yar aan ka badnayn miisaanka 2-3 garaam, iyo tijaabooyinka ugu weyn gaaraan 15-25 grams. Miraha Amaan-ifafaalaha in ay sare u wadno iyo kama tollayn ah gaadhya, kaas oo waxaa laga yaabaa in si liidata muujiyeen ama si cad u dareemi karo.

Color of miraha sidoo kale ku xidhan tahay accessories heer sare ah iyo kala duwanaan karaa ka huruud ah dhalaalaya in ay cado Burgundy qoto dheer. inta badan waxaad ka heli kartaa oo midhaha midabo, marka midabka ugu weyn ee huruud ah ama cagaar ah waxaa ka buuxa midabo kala duwan ee radi maroon guduudan. midho Peel daboolay ubaxyada, mudda.

saxarka khudaar bulug ah coloration kala duwan oo hodan ah, macaan ama dhanaan-macaan dhadhan. In ka diirka iyo saxarka ku xiga si ay lafta, waxaa dareemayo muujiyay qadhaadh, siinta a dhadhan dhanaan-tannic iftiinka.

In xarunta of hilibka waa laf dhexdhexaad ah, ku cel-celinta qaabka midhaha. Waxaa inta badan waa adag tahay in la kala saaro ka saxarka ah. koriinkedu ee midhaha ku xiran tahay koritaanka ee gobolka, laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee July ilaa September.

Si loo hagaajiyo dabeecadaha tayada ee godka Class Ussurian si joogto ah u sakhiray in ay hybridization la noocyada kale. Sidaas darteed, nuurka u muuqday nooc varietal cusub ay.

Ussuriysk fasaxa

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk fasax yahay ugu dhaxan u adkaysta. Maadaama uu noocyo kala xushay xitaa ka dib markii uu baraf sorokogradusnuyu caleemaha ficil ahaan wax yar barafoobin iyo fruiting sii. feature A ee godka Ussuri waa in sare iska caabin ah dhaxan, miro yar yar.

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk fasaxa, kaas oo fasalada sharaxaad waxay muujinaysaa iska caabin ah dhaxan sare, gaadho da'da ah badiyey afar-shan sano. Sidoo kale, geedka ka duwan fruiting badan, iyo soo saari kartaa ilaa 20 kg ee dalagga. Khudaar bulug Holiday Ussuriysk, sharaxaad ku saabsan ubax, taas oo saamayn ku yeelan magaca kala duwan, u sameeyaan ubax yar oo anfac leh caraf udgoon loo bixiyo. Ubax waa sidaas badan in ubaxa inta badan ma arki laamaha iyo geed uu noqdo views heer sare xarrago leh.

Laakiin inta badan ay magaca dheecaan ka Ussuriysk xafladda miraha showy waajib on color aasaasiga ah huruud ah dhalaalaya ku faafa guduudayn casaanka-madaxyo simanna. Kala duwan foomamka midhaha ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 25 garaam oo curdan ah orange dhalaalaya, jidhka hadda nasoo iyo dhadhan fiican leh. Ururi miraha aan bislaan khafiif ah ku talinaynaa, maxaa yeelay, at qadimeen buuxa miro ku fulan.

linfrø Ural

kala duwan ayaa la helay by gudbaya Ussuri khudaar bulug iyo cherry-khudaar bulug hybrid ee P-31. linfrø khudaar bulug Ussuriysk Ural soo bandhigay by ballaaran oo fidsan geed, ilaa uu korayo laba mitir oo leh iska caabin ah dhaxan wanaagsan.

Fasalka siinaysaa soo dajinno Biyaha wanaagsan ee midhaha guri elliptical ah oo miisaankiisu u dhaxeysa 12 ilaa 16 garaam. midho madow Color leh towns ka guduudan yahay meesha kama tollayn ah. Daboolay a srednetolstaya daahan diir laastikada waxy, sida lafta si fudud loo kala saari karaan saxarka ah, taas oo uu leeyahay midab cream ah, dhadhan macaan iyo sredneplotnuyu ganaax-grained texture nasoo.

Dhadhamiya tayada qiimeeyo by khubaro at 4.6 dhibcood. Bloom waqti isku mid ah la plums ussuriensis, kaas oo pollination dhacdaa. Best pollinator aqoonsan Urals fasalka cas.

hore ka jarin

Waxaa loola jeedaa in ay hore-bislaada kala duwan dhaxan u adkaysta. Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk baarka hore hore soo bandhigay wax taaj oo geed srednerosloe la dhexdhexaad ah odaayasha. Foomamka bystrovyzrevayuschie miraha midab buluug-madow leh galyadeena guduudan. The size celcelis ahaan miro. saxarka ganaax-grained, cufnaanta celcelis ahaan, kaas oo si sahal ah oo kala duwan ayaa ka jabto. Kala duwan waa fiican ee lagu qalajiyo, taas oo jilicsan iyo jilcincy la dhadhan ah loogu dhawaaqaa iyo dhadhan wanaagsan. Qalajiyo lagu qiimeeyo for tiro ka mid ah guryaha waxtar leh, oo ay ku jiraan caadi ah heerka hemoglobin ee dhiigga iyo saamaynta khafiif ah caloosha jilcisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay lagama maarmaan in cunto cuntada, oo ay ku jiraan cunto.

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk baahida hore ee beeralayda, waayo, wakhtigii beergooyska hore waa cammiran suuqa iyo wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u faa'iido wanaagsan.

jaalaha ah Haupt

Waxa ay muujinaysaa in waafajinta wanaagsan xaaladaha cimilada iyo wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan. Wood filan xooggan, koraan kartaa ilaa laba mitir ama ka sareeya oo ay leedahay taaj oo kale ah Finensej simay la soo koobay-caarada. Faafinta laamaha daboolay jilif cirro siman.

Miraha waxaa la aasaasay of size dhexdhexaad ah ee 15 ilaa 20 garaam. Color kala duwan tahay iftiin si midab jaalle ah oo qoto dheer leh ubaxyada anfac badan oo kala duwan. Miraha waxaa lagu soo koobay qaab wax yar simay la tollayn caloosha af badan. jidhku waa midab cagaar-hurdi ah ayaa texture a dabacsan oo succulence wanaagsan. Maqaarka waa khafiif ah, dhadhanka waa qadhaadh joogo. Dhagaxii kuwa waa weyn oo ku filan iyo si fudud separable ka jidhka.

jaalaha ah Ural

khudaar bulug Yellow Ussuriiskaya hore soo bandhigay sare baadiyaha ah oo fidsan. Waxaa inta badan waxa loo yaqaan Urals jaalaha, maxaa yeelay kala duwan ee ku haboon xaaladaha cimilada ee Urals iyo inta badan kaymo gobollada la cimiladu adag yahay.

Miraha soo koobay huruud ah dhalaalaya oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 16 garaam. jidhku waa cado huruud ah, sonkorta texture yar buunshada ku filan. Maqaarka waa khafiif ah laastikada oo aan qadhaadhka. Dhagaxii uu yar yahay iyo si fudud hilibka iska guuro. Dalagga dhacdaa bilowga ah ee August.

xaaladaha aan fiicnayn for beerista

Marka plums Hardy cultured waa in la tixgeliyo qaar ka mid ah door bidayso.

• Selection of sites degtey.

Khudaar bulug Ussuri, oo fasalada wadahadalo sharaxaad ku saabsan waafajinta gobollada la cimiladu adag, koraa si fiican on dalcadaha koonfurta iyo koonfur bari badan ee iftiinka qoraxda. Marka geedo beerto ee dooxada ama dooxada Xayiraadda laga yaabaa in wax yar ka hari ubaxa iyo laamaha lafaha. Meesha ugu fiicnayn for caga dhaqanka laga ilaalinayaa qaybta dabaylo waqooyiga.

• Halabuurka kiimikada ee ciidda.

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk korayo si wanaagsan in carradu bacrin ah ee dhex-dhexaad ah. Marka ashitada geedka dareensan la'aanta ah ee macdanta, oo saamayn ku kobaca, horumarka iyo fruiting. Marka content ka badan geedaha Peat daadiyaan miraha aan weli qaan gaadhin. beeralayda khibrad ku talinaynaa sano ka hor soo caga lime codsatay in ay ciidda xaddiga 150-200 garaam halkii mitir.

• mabaadi'da Waraabka.

Marka kordhaya plums Ussuriisk waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in dhaqanka aysan u dulqaadan abaarta iyo arrin culus on qoyaanka. In meelaha waraabka cimilada oomane waa in la sameeyaa toddobaadkii iyo badh hal mar. Norm biyo soo bandhigay halkii mitir ee 9-10 litir. Ka dib markii waraabka goosashada waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta badan ka yar, si fiican qaan caleemaha.

• Ka hortagga cayayaanka khatar ah.

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk, dib u eegista ku saabsan tayada midhaha waa mid aad u fiican, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa laga yaabaa by cayayaanka iyo cudurada. The dhirta ugu badan ay yihiin weerar aan aboor ku miro, in waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac weyn oo beerta oo dhan. Ka caawi cayayaanka dagaal daaweynta kiimikada in la fuliyaa dhamaadka June. Sidoo kale muujisay waxtarka wanaagsan, dabin farsamo taas oo waa in lagu dhejiyo markii dhicin duuli - wareegsan dhamaadka guga.

Inta lagu guda jiro ubax iyo fruiting

plums Ubax Ussuri portend qaboobeen. Warshad laftiisa aan ku hanjabay, iyo wax saameyn ah kuma fruiting ah. ubax udgoon Small kala firdhiyey geed oo dhan ee u tiro badan. Waxay shaaca xitaa ka hor muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha.

Si fruiting ahayd badan oo joogtada ah ee xaafadda ee plums Ussuriisk u baahan yihiin inay ku beeri noocyo kale in ay leeyihiin waqtiga la mid ah ubax. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in cherry ah iyo sidoo kale-pollinated ciid khudaar bulug.

Waxaa muhiim ah in aan ka maqnaan beergooyska waqtiyada, miraha bislaaday maxaa yeelay, markaan dhaco. Nadiifinta bilaabmaa waqti xaadirkaan marka midhaha ka bilaabaan inay wax yar huruud. miraha la goostay waxaa la geeyaa nadiif ah, sanduuqyada engegan oo saf dhowr ah, halkaas oo ay ka gaaraan maturity buuxa in dhowr maalmood.

mabaadi'da beerto

Marka caga plums Ussuri in la xusuustaa in dhaqanka uma dulqaataan xafaayadda guga oo xididdada finan. Tani waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa sababtoo ah a sites degtey guuldareystay, halkaas oo muddo dheer barafka, iyo waxa laga yaabaa inay kooxda godan ama Suurka woqooyi oo beerta ku yaal.

Si looga hortago sida ugub ah waa in ay u aasaan khudaar bulug ah ma aha oo god ah ee caadiga ah, oo tuulmo bulk gaar ah, height of taas oo noqon waa ku filan si ay meel xididada iyo waqti isku mid ah ay noqon waa in dhulka kor ku xusan. Ka dib soo afjarno geedka laftiisa qoto doonaa sida uu u baahnaa, oo ku siin lahaa goosta wanaagsan oo midho ah delicious iyo caafimaad leh.

khatar gelin kara

khasaare A weyn ee dhirta khudaar bulug waa difaaca daciifka ka hortaga cudurada. Geedkeeda khudaar bulug ku xiran yihiin:

• klyasterosporiozu (kaalinta dalool);
• moniliosis (caaryada cawl);
• kaalinta caleen cherry,
• fungus sooty;
• asalka u ah kansarka,
• cudurka marsupial;
• cajiib calooshiisa.

Sidoo kale, godka ku saamayn kartaa cudur soo jireenka ah ee dhammaan miraha dhagax ah;

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• miridhku;
• qudhmay oo midho.

Klyasterosporioz

In dadka, cudurka waxaa la yiraahdaa gashatid dalool. Cudurkani waa fungus ah oo saameeya dhamaan qaybaha geedka. Calaamadaha cudurka muuqan sida kaalinta brown on caleen ah, kaas oo ugu danbeyn loo beddelaa godka. miraha ku dhaco ma ku haboon yihiin isticmaalka bini'aadamka. Hadyada meejeeda, kor u huurka badan.

Monolioz

qudhmay Gray - cudur fangas oo ku dhaca ma aha oo kaliya caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii, laakiin sidoo kale midhihiisa. Sidaas darteed, plums waa joogtona ah oo jilicsan oo ay helaan cawl ah sinnayn in tuulmo la grayish, taas oo khilaaf jira. Qoyaan kor u faafidda deg deg ah ee cudurka.

cherry kaalinta caleen

cudurka ugu khatarsan fangas oo la muujiyey baro cawlan yahay ama ka guduudan on caleemaha, taasoo ugu dambaynta saamayn waslad khafiif ah oo caleen oo dhan, oo waxaa la aasaasay huurada casaan ka kudka of fungus dhinaca hoose. cudurka keenaysaa in hoos u dhac ku dhaxan, caleemaha huruud iyo dhaco, iyo midhaha ugu of horumarinta si ay u joojiyaan iyo qalalan soo baxay.

fungus sooty

Waxaa muujiyey qaab patina madow ee danbas on caleemaha. qaababka noocan oo kale ah effortlessly tirtirayaa, laakiin ay joogaan ka hortagtaa socodka oxygen in unugyada ee warshadda.

cudurka marsupial

Baabbi'iyaa beergooyska, maxaa yeelay, midhaha saameysey bilaabaan si ay u koraan, ma sameeyaan abuur iyo daboolay ubaxyada cawl.

kansarka xidid

At nidaamka incrustation xidid ay sabab u tahay waxqabad ee sheyga pathogenic nool ee ciidda, taas oo dhex gelin nudaha dhex dhaawaca. Geed baaluq joojiyo sii kordhaya, iyo geedo dhiman. Cudurka noocan oo kale ah waxay keentaa in abaarta iyo carradu dhexdhexaad ah. Sidaas darteed waa mid aad u muhiim ah si aanay u engegin ka mid ah ciidda iyo xididdada oo ka mid ah plums Ussuri.

caanno iftiimo

Waxay saamayn kartaa ma aha oo kaliya khudaar bulug ah, laakiin sidoo kale dalagyada kale ee midhaha. horumarinta cudurka inta badan keenta in dhimashada geedka. Leaves u bartaan midab silvery iyo bilaabaan inay u dhintaan. jilif waxay noqonaysaa midabo madow. The ugu nugul dhaxan jiilaalka waxyeello geedaha.

gunaanad

Khudaar bulug Ussuriysk si fiican loo habeeyey in cimilada qabow. Its Dhirta bilaabmaa guga goor dambe. First bilaabaan inay Bloom ubax, taas oo sii midabka for toban maalmood. Ka dib markii ubax caleemaha ah ayaa bilaabay in ay koraan.

Bixinta shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah beerashada oo ka mid ah plums Ussuri, waxaadna ku gaari kartaa horumarinta caadiga ah ee geedaha iyo fruiting joogto ah badan. Khudaar bulug mahadnaq ka jawaabaan si ay u daryeelaan miraha kaheli caafimaad leh, taas oo ay hodan ku yihiin fitamiin iyo macdan lagama maarmaan u ah hawlaha jidhka aadanaha.