Kildin Island. Badda Barents The. Lake Mogilnoye on Kildin Island

dhagaxayga weyn xumida toosaa, Dhuur ka badan jasiiradda badda Barents, Kildin - qarsoodiga cajiib ah oo ah nooca. Meeshan oo dhan oo aan caadi ahayn, ka degganaa, magacyada, taariikhda horumarka aadanaha si cilmi dhul, muuqaalka dhirta iyo baddii Mogilnoye.

jasiiradda Location

In qayb waqooyi-bari ee badda Barents ah, a miles yar ka bixitaanka of Kola Bay ee waa Kildin. The raso dhagax madow ku taalla isgoyska waddooyinka waaweyn ee badda, ka tago ka Murmansk. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah uu soo marayo Scandinavia si Europe, labaad - u Sea White. Waxaa jasiiradda ugu weyn, degeen meel u dhow xeebaha Murmansk ah, waa af by Peninsula Kola ah.

Island Taariikhda

In 1809, freebooters Ingiriisi barbariyiintiina dhiigyacabka ah ceyrisay jasiiradda Kildin halkii xereyn ah, ku salaysan ay banka buur ah. dhul halakeeyey jeestay on muddo dheer meel cidla ah dibadeed. Tan iyo markaas, jeex ee jasiiradda koonfur-bari, iyo gacanka, cape iyo baddii magaceeda sita - qabriga. In qarnigii XIX ah, aan horumariyo mashaariic horumarineed ah qarar adag hami, jasiiradda uu noqday Magaalooyinka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba of sort ka dhacay.

Waxaan degay jasiiradda labo ka mid ah dhallinyarada Norway Eriksen. Saddex farcankii Eriksen qoyska ee wadarta guud ee ku noolaa jasiiradda ku saabsan 60 sano. Markii waagu beryo qarnigii XX Maamulka Gobolka hawlan kaabayaasha horumarka Kildin ah, maal qadar hufan ee maalgashiga.

Isla muddadaas waxaa ka helay marsada xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, iyagoo muujinayay in kalluumaysatada. Waxay isticmaali jasiiradda Kildin sida dhibic transit ah. Waxay ahaayeen halkan si sharci darro ah u keenay suugaanta siyaasadeed ka Norway, loogu talo galay in loo soo diro Arkhangelsk.

Dowladda dhallinyarada Soviet doondoono fulisay horumarinta banka dhagax ah. In waqtiga gaaban waxaa matalo on ganacsiga aasaasay. Waxaa jiray meel ka mid ah iskaashatooyinka kalluumaysiga, dhirta iodine, beeraha dhogorta Pestsovoye iyo ururada kale. deggan oo dhan hortiisa dagaalka deganaa ee gobolka Murmansk ah. qoyska Eriksen cadaadiyo. Jasiiradda noqday xarun military istiraatiiji ah.

Zaman War jasiiradda ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay socon ilaa 90-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Dhulkeeda ku qalabeysan yahay posts dhawrid, dhibcood ee xiriir, nidaamyada gantaalada difaaca hawada, post xuduudda. Waxaa beeri doonaa baytariyada badda, guutada gantaalaha, daryeelka qaatay abuurista kaabayaashii ku haboon.

Maanta, sacab muggiis oo dadka deegaanka, laakiin tiro yar oo ah xarumaha militariga mashquulin Kildin Island. bandhigay Photo uu nin-dhigay Bbc daran, expanses cidla ah hadhaagii iyadaana u ah waynaanta hore - qalab milatari oo xoog badan, dhismayaasha xafiiska iyo dhismayaasha la deggan yahay.

Description of jasiiradda

Sida laga soo xigtay qaabka dhulka ee jasiiradda Kildin ku dhowaad ka duwan waynaha. Its dhul waa mid aad uga duwan waxa on Peninsula Kola ah. Isagu waa buuraleyda, iyadoo dalcadaha tur oo halkan jooga oo halkaas flecked leh ajada iyo cows. Laga soo bilaabo galbeedka iyo xeebta waqooyi ee ay uga yaacday ilaa sare oo qaldan. xeebta North min bari ilaa galbeed kordhay height.

Qeybta hoose ee waadi ah oo qoto dheer, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah aagga waqooyi-bari qaatay, xeeb ku qubanayo. On the danbow waqooyiga iyo koonfurta uga yaacday ilaa fatahmaan waterfalls. In xeebta koonfur-bari ee jasiiradda ku burburtay bay ku haboon. Maraakiibta, markuu soo galay iyo gacanka sepulchral soomi bangiga qoofalida ah.

Barents duulaan, furitaanka bay qabrigaaga 1594, waxay ku dhuftay on map a. Addoomada keniisad ah Solovetsky ee kalluumaysiga ee koonfur-bari ee xeebta ku jira in ka badan laba qarniyo (17-18 qarniyo). Just bari ee Bay been u gudubno, a Mogilnoye.

Biota

On jasiiradda waxay hoy u tahay noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha, kaas oo ka mid yihiin kuwa ku qoran yihiin sida go'aya. Brighton, buzzards, berriga, shimbir badeedda iyo gorayada horjeeda deggan yahay jasiiradda Kildin. Badda Barents The - hoygii of hoonbarrooyinka, nibiriyada badda Beluga, nibiriyada badda dilaaga. In waxa waxaa la helay shoals of cunna, kalluun, halibut iyo catfish. On siday soohdimihiisu u diyaarin rookeries seal iyo shaabadood. In biyaha webiyaasha Zarubihi, Tipanovki iyo Klimovka dunta salmon, salmon iyo char Arctic.

On Kildin kulmi bakeylaha, Dawacooyinku oo orso oo brown. On dalalkii uu sii kordhaya gud - xidid dahab ah (Rhodiola rosea). Jaleecada hore, waxa ay u muuqataa in geedaha on banka buur ah ka maqnaa. Laakiin waxaa haboon aragti dhaw - arkaa dhex cows the line dhammaadka lahayn iskala geedaha bjørk cilin madax adag, interspersed busta of safsaf dirqi ubaxu kordhiyo ilaa height jilibka.

gudubno Mogilnoye

About laba kun oo sano ka hor jasiiradda la aasaasay ah u gudubno relict aan caadi ahayn. gudubno gaar ah oo ku saabsan Kildin Island waxaa la aasaasay by dhowr lakab oo biyo ah. lakabka ugu hooseysa - zone dhintay oo dhan wada baabbi'innay tayadda hydrogen. Top - il biyo nadiif ah. Qaybta dhexe ee kaydka waxaa ka buuxsami doona biyo milix iyo nolosha badda. Lakabka dhexe ahaa Hooyga noocyada-gud dhif ah, kalluunka qaadheen - Kildin kalluun, hoos ilaalinta Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka.

Inta u dhaxaysa cusbo tayadda hoose iyo kuwa dhexe, "dabaqa" waa lakabka ah - biyaha, la caseeyey midab cherry. Waxaa bakteeriyada guduud degi - caqabad ka dusi karin live awoodaa inuu nuugo iyo gaas sun ah. Haddii si lama filaan ah bakteeriyada baaba'aan ka gudubno, tayadda hydrogen bilaabi doonaan in ay ku kici galay lakabyada sare, jeestay balli galay meel noolaan karin.

Gaar balli darajo dunida waa laga qabanin, inkasta oo ka mid ah taxadiri dabiiciga ah federaalka tirin, hawlaha ilaalinta dabiicadda si ay u ilaaliyaan waxa ka baxo badan waxaa loo doonayaa. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, Kildin Island, Lake Mogilnoye - meel dabiici ah relic qalmaa fiiro dheeraad ah, daryeelka iyo cilmi baaris dheeraad ah.

Features baddii

gudubno relict wakhtiyadii hore qayb ka mid ah Badda Barents ahaa. Waxaa la sameeyay ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in badda xeebaha up. Waters Sujuudeen in meel ka mid ah 96000 ^m2. Ugu dhererka gaadhay 560, iyo width ee 280 mitir. si qoto dheer ee u gudubno, biyo ah oo hufan oo cagaar ah u dhaco ilaa 17 mitir.

dheelitirka Hydrochemical u dhexeeya daaha cusub oo cusbo la hayo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in biyaha la Jeenawari ka Sea Barents dhex maray halkay ku dhulka, soocay gudubno, ka badda. usheeda dhexe width - 70, height - 5.5 mitir. lakabka sare aqueous si qoto dheer ah 5 mitir si adag desalinate korsiiya dusha.

gudubno, waxaa loo qoondeeyey afar qaybood kala duwan ee heerka salinity. deggan Water deggan saddexda lakab ugu horeysay. Waxaa laga helaa rotifers lakabka cusub iyo copepods. biyaha Marine la deggan xayawaan badeed, crustaceans iyo kalluun badda. In silnosolenoy biyo degeen bakteeriyada iyo guduud, si degdeg ah sii daayo tayadda hydrogen in aan Noolayn "dabaqa" ugu hooseeya ee kaydka.