Ku'saabsan Efimov sheeegateen oo daryeel gaar ah fasalka description

Malana ku'saabsan Efimova - dayrta kala duwan fruiting nolosha hore, la rijeynaya in 1936 by gudbaya Clapp jecel la Tonkovetkoy. Loo isticmaalo sida deeq-dhaxan iyo hybridization afgembi, waxaa u heleen qaybinta ballaaran gayiga Moldova, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus iyo Estonia.

Malana ku'saabsan Efimova: description

Wood pyramidal, mid aad u sarreeya, iyadoo qabta taajkii kordhaya isagoo dhagid celcelis ahaan. Jirrid laamo u amro xagal ba'an. jilif waa siman, cawl. caleemaha yihiin dhexdhexaad ah, cagaar madow on geesaha-serrate ku serrated, ku taalla caws naqan oo khafiif ah. qaabka Kelyaha toobinta, siman, wax yar laaban yihiin a. Ubax waa cadaan leh caraf udgoon loo bixiyo.

miraha ku'saabsan Efimov fanaaniinta cusub ayaa si sax ah ifafaalaha pear-qaabeeya, miisaanka celceliska - ka 90 ilaa 120 garaam. Mass mararka badan oo ay gaari karaan 180 garaam. Maqaarka waa siman, la tiro badan oo si wanaagsan u qeexan dhibcood subcutaneous. Inta lagu jiro miro saari baaluq la midab cagaar-hurdi ah la dusha radi guduud. Isla mar bisil macaamiisha of pear ka noqdo midab khafiif ah huruud ah la coverslip cas-dahaarka leh. Isteroberi waxaa lagu dhejiyay on midhaha dheer kosopostavlennyh afkoda oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan. Duufaan yar ama aan jirin. Buro neopadayuschaya, nooca furan. abuur ah waa madow cawlan, waa kuwo waaweyn, waxaa lagu abaabulaa qolalka abuur la xiray. polumaslyanistaya saxarka, cad shiidan, jilicsan, qaab-dhismeedka cufan, marka la baxsiga, mudda of juice baabbi'iyey. dhadhan habboonaanta, dhanaan-macaan, oo leh tartness qaar ka mid ah.

fruiting koowaad waxaa la arkay kadib markii 7-8 sano ee la beero. Malana ku'saabsan Efimova goosashada ugu faraxsanahay sanad kasta, siinta leexsan 1 hektar oo ku saabsan 30 tan oo midhaha ah waa qurux badan.

Maqaallo saarista midhaha

Malana ku'saabsan Efimova (. Sawirka eeg maqaalka) Waxaa lagu gartaa fructification ee nooca isku qasan, midhaha ka saaray kopetsah asliga ah, caws midhaha yar, kolchatkah. goosashada Mass bilaabmaa xagaaga dambe - dayrta hore. factor muhiimka ah waa in ay ka hortagaan ku fulan ee isteroberi on geedka, iyo ka saarista ee ay gobolka qaan gaadhin, marka maqaarka waa at asliga ah kaliya uu bilaabo inuu doorsoon, iyo pear ugu weyn ee midabka - cagaaran. Haddii kale ku xanuunsado oo tayo leh dhadhan of miraha: jidhku waa mealy, istaarji, Faylasha, sida tegayo a baradho macaan.

Ka dib markii ururinta ah baaraha qabtay waa in lagu go'aamiyo on fulan ee meel qabow. In midhaha qaboojiyaha loo hayaa oo ku saabsan bisha a.

beerto pear

Wixii beerto waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad doorato meel shiday, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku size iyo dhadhan of midhaha. Marka kaalinta ah ee hooska of pear noqon doonaa mid yar iyo dhanaan. Geedaha xammilin fadhiidka ah ee biyaha ee ciidda, sidaas dhawaanshaha ugu dhow ee dhulka waa muhiim si loo hubiyo in sapling dheecaan wanaagsan ama geed si loo ogaado kur. Waxa fiican inaad ku beeri geedaha on ciidda chernozem bacaadka ah, halka laga siinayo bacrimin la gudboon ku haboon iyo ciidda bacaadka ah. Marka seedling beerto waa in la taagan yahay in ay collar xididka waa korkiisana ciidda at height ah 5-7 cm. Marka geedo gadashada ee la soo dhaafay si degdeg ah lagu talinayaa in la gooyaa laamaha hor beerto, in ay jebiyaan 90% of caleen, tegaayo laba xabbadood on laan kasta, iyo faafin xididada.

Daryeel ku'saabsan

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka ee pear Efimova sheeegateen oo aan la saameeyeen, waxaa lagu gartaa iska caabin ah oo wanaagsan si qolof. Waxa aanu u baahan tahay daaweyn profilatikada ee looga hortago cayayaanka iyo cudurada. pear waraabiyo waxaa lagu talinayaa in toddobaadkii hal mar; on maalmood kulul - 2-3. Waxaa muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in sahayda of qoyaan inta lagu guda jiro fruiting iyo isku mar ku hari ubax Bookmark la xirrira dalagga xilli ciyaareedka cusub. dogob geed waa in lagu hayaa wada nadiifsan yahay, ay ka saareen caws iyo dabciyo ciidda xilliyo. Waxaad samayn kartaa walaaqaya, loogu talagalay ka hortagga koritaanka haramaha iyo haynta qoyaanka ee ciidda. kala duwan wuxuu u baahan yahay manjooyin nidaamsan, loogu talagalay kordhaya wax soo saarka geedka iyo ka hortagga cudurada.

Malana Efimova - pear, dib u eegista ku saabsan tayada taas oo dheeraad ah oo fiican. Faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ay yihiin dhaxan, fruiting sanadlaha ah iyo miro tayo sare leh - macaamiisha iyo ganacsiga.

darrada ayaa waxaa ka mid ah noocyo daahiyaan muddo fruiting iyo dhib go'aaminta midhaha saarista dhibic bilaabatay.