Laxamiistaha Ruush Basner Veniamin Efimovich: Biography, hal-abuurka

19 sano ka hor, dunida luntay laxamiistaha ugu weyn, hanad muusikada - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Sida wiil, Benjamin doonayay in meertada saboolnimada iyo joogtada ah iyo, sida aynu ognahay, wuxuu ku samayn. Caruurnimadiisii iyo dhalinyarada Basner qabtay Yaroslavl. Qoyskiisa ayaa la kulma qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale, oo ay dhammaan ka soo Dvinsk barakacay. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Yaroslavl. Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee dhinaca farshaxanka sare

Wuxuu ku dhashay Basner Veniamin Efimovich January 1, 1925. Oo waxaa laga yaabaa inuu noqon doono si dawaarle ah, sida aabbihiis, laakiin in uu awoowe Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru ogaa tiro badan oo ah heesaha Yuhuudda iyo lahjado mahad, Benjamin ogaaday in dunida oo dhan oo kaliya music furi doonaa isaga. Iyo ka joogo in nin doorto Jidka muusikiiste weyn, laxamiistaha caan ah. Ka dib ka qalin Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Philharmonic ah, laakiin sababta oo ah colaad of 1942, in lagu qasbay inuu ku biiro madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas, halkaas oo uu ka door ee kaari sare oo orchestra ah, iyo waqti ka waqti dayactirka alaabtii jabay ama dhaawac. Iyo kaliya ka dib markii dhigis hor Basner bixiyaan dunida dhab ah music.

Sidee si ay u bilaabaan hooyo ah?

Dhammaan kuwo filimka si fiican u yaqaan sare "gaashaankii, iyo seeftii" ee 1965. At bilowgii iyo dhammaadka of movie kasta oo Quadrilogy this aad maqlay gabayga sameeyaa by Mark Bernes. "Sidee si ay u bilaabaan hooyo ah?" - waxa loogu yeero Halabuurka. Text in wax soo saarka this waxaa qoray Mihailom Matusovskim, iyo music lyrical of erayadan dhigay dhab ahaan dhallinyarada Veniaminom Basnerom. dhaleecayn badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin in this song uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah ma isaga aawadiis, laakiin sababta oo ah music reer Benyaamiin Yefimovich. Oo kuwa daawaday filim weyn "gaashaankii, iyo seeftii", dhagaysto song ah "Sidee si ay u bilaabaan hooyo ah?", First of dhan xusuusan laxanka, ka dibna qoraalka laftiisa.

Dmitri Shostakovich iyo saamaynta uu ku saabsan horumarinta sida laxamiistaha a Basner

Maqalka ee Symphony ugu horeysay 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha 1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich naftaada ka heli sanam. music Shostakovich ayaa waxaa aad si xoog leh u saameeyay isaga, oo inta badan u hureen fannaaniin xitaa keeni karaan wareer shuqullada kuwaas composers weyn on xaq u.

Bartay at Conservatory u magacaabay ka dib markii NA Rimsky-arrimo, Basner shakhsi ogyahay Shostakovich, in mustaqbalka, iyaga iyo saaxiibtinimo iyo aad u xoog badan marka la eego muusikada iyo nolosha ballan qaaday. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay la kaabayaasha dhaqaale kasta oo kale ee music, ku darey of Gustava Malera wadnaha si siman u naxaysaan fannaaniin xasaasi ah.

laxamiistaha weyn Qoyska

Efim Semenovich Basner shaqeeyay warshad kabaha "Severohod". Waxa aan ahaa mid aad u wanaagsan oo fudud shaqo, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan qoyska ahaa, sida hooyadiis ahayd mid guri joogta ah. Benjamin qudhiisu dagaalka ka dib, kuwaas oo in 1947, oo la kulmay gabar yar - Nina Kaplan. Waxaan jecel isla markiiba waxaa madaxa u soo jeestay in dadka dhallinyarada ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay is qabaan. Nina siiyey Basner laba gabdhood qurxoon - Olga iyo Elena. Laakiin maalmaha ugu danbeysay ee ay ku nool baxay Benjamin E. ma Nina. Jacaylkiisa labaadna wuxuu ahaa Rasimovna Ayslu ku Gubaidulina. Horeba guurka Basner Veniamin Efimovich joogsanayo markii saddexaad aabbe ku faraxsanahay. Gabadhiisii laxamiistaha da'da yaraa ee la odhan jiray Anna. Inkasta oo qadarin ku dhaqanka Yuhuudda, sidaas magaca duwan ka dhawaajisay - Avital.

walaalka ka yar Benjamin Basner, Mark Herman, ma raacina Waddooyinka ka weyn ah, iyo casilay gal Jidka sayniska. Herman ugu danbeyn noqday musharax ee cilmiga caafimaadka, iyo Mark - xisaabyahan ah.

Music Benjamin Basner

Curinta Benjamin Basner - waa ma aha oo kaliya u ciyaaro qalab muusig, laakiin sidoo kale on the xadhig ah nafta aadanaha. Melody helo iyada oo dhegaha dhegeyste ee naftiisa, wadnaha iyo galay geesood muqdiga miyir. Aad u wanaagsan tahay Basner qeexayaa dabeecadda aadanaha: baxda of dareen, xanaaq, iyo qoraalada nabadda, xasilloonida iyo dheelitirka. Haddii Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen filim, oo wuxuu lahaa in la siiyo qayb ka mid ah nasjonalromantiske, dhibaato ama farxad aadanaha, in agaasimaha ma awoodi kari waayay inay ka tanaasulaan music ah Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Oo dhan shuqulladiisa, musicals iyo operetta laxamiistaha waxaa la gudoonsiiyey abaal marin weyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti marka la eego muusikada iyo farshaxanka: Order of Friendship (1994), Artist of RSFSR ee (1974), Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah (1982) Sharafbadanyahay iyo Prize State ee ka wakiil ah RSFSR Vasilyev oo walaalo ah (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Behind laxamiistaha ugu weyn tagay calaamad aad u qoto dheer oo la taaban karo oo ku saabsan farshaxanka Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Russia ayaa maanta. Benjamin Basner ay heeso iyo music u go'ay dadka caadiga ah - dadka ka shaqeeya iyo askar. Tani waa caddaynta ku uu discography weyn: "On inta kale ee aad noloshaada ... Songs of War", "kooxahaasi qudhac White udgoon ... Songs ka movies ah", "String Quartets", "Adiga iyo I" iyo xitaa tiro badan oo la daabacay ama aan diiwaan songs . Waxaa dhab ahaantii wuxuu ahaa nin weyn, muusikiiste weyn! sababaha uu weligiis ku jiraan filimada Soviet, naf wanaagsan songs, iyo music classical guud ahaan.

Waa kaliya sheeko gaaban oo ku saabsan shaqada ninkan of hanad, kooban sheekada. In noocyo kala duwan oo kaydka post-Soviet iyo Ruush iyo weli waxaad maqli karo abuuridda Basner oo tusaale u ah music sare kala weji duwan, dareenka oo fahmi kara oo dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta. On xeebta Moika River ee uu leeyahay taallo weyn oo marmar ah №16 guriga, kaas oo u akhriya sida soo socota: ". Laxamiistaha ugu Veniamin Efimovich Basner nool oo ka shaqeysta gurigan" Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in farshaxanka laxamiistaha ee aan la illoobi iyo mahad ilaa haatan.

August 18, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna, daawashada xiddigaha ka badan Observatory Crimean ah, ogaaday chip oo duulaya yar. On map asteriyoodh ah laguma samayn, oo sidaas daraaddeed isticmaalaya discoverer saxda ah, Smirnov yeedhay asteriyoodh uu magacaabay ka dib markii laxamiistaha ugu Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in qofka gebi ahaanba la Hawiyaha ah ee waxbarasho ee xiddigaha iyo meel, waa in ay leeyihiin door bidayso wax yar ka duwan yahay Basner music, laakiin ma yara waxaa ka mid ah!