Leningrad NPP: sheekada. Power Leningrad NPP

sahayda aan guraynin awoodda degsiimooyinka oo dhan - mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha mudnaanta ugu muhiimsan ee maamulka dadweynaha. Marka tan la eego, dhulka oo dhan Ruushka si nidaamsan dhisay xarumo kala duwan oo ay soo saaraan korontada. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa NPP Leningrad ee. Taariikhda Abuurkiisa iyo horumarka laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Dalxiiska si ay u la soo dhaafay

Fikradda dhismaha warshad xoogga taariikhda dib u bartamihii 1960-. April 15, 1966 lagu ansixiyay go'aanka, taas oo waajib ah in la abuuro mashruuc ku salaysan kuwaas oo naftiisa warqad bilaabi Leningrad NPP. Shan bilood ka dib oo dhan looga baahan yahay warqadaha loo diyaargareeyey.

Oo November, Golaha Wasiirrada qaatay go'aan inay bilaabayaan dhismaha saldhigga ugu horeeyay, oo loo aqoonsadey oo dhan qaab-dhismeedka hay'adeed iyo hawlgalka shirkadaha cid saddexaad si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha ku dhaqanka.

dhigin aasaaska ka-

Dhismaha saldhigga bilaabay Qodis ee yaamayska. dhulka baaldi ugu horeysay la qaaday July 6, 1976. Sayidka, ka Plant Leningrad Power nukliyeerka, mid la odhan karo, Bilowgii "nolosha." Si ay u fuliyaan shaqada khubaro ah taasoo keentay in alxanka ku lug, kacsiga Steel, oo kuwii ku dhisayna iyo xirfadlayaasha kale injineernimada.

Running unugyada koowaad iyo labaad

December 23, 1973 guddi gobolka gaar ah ayaa fuliyay aqbalo cutubkan ugu horeeyay ee awood. Sidaas darteed ee warshadda nukliyeerka ah Leningrad bilaabi karo hawlgalka buuxa. In 1975 waxaa la bilaabay qaybta labaad, iyo rakibida bilaabay marxaladda labaad ee xarunta warshadaha. Howlgalkaan bilaabay May 10, 1975. Dhismaha awoodda cusub ayaa loo qoondeeyay waqti laba jeer ka yar kuwii hore ka badan.

Inta lagu guda jiro design of this kakan horumar cusub sayniska, kor u naqshado sbornost qaaday akoonka qaladaad hore soo bandhigay, taas oo ugu danbeyn keentay in formation of khariidad cusub ee unugyada tamarta nukliyarka ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. Sidoo kale bedelay ka kooban nidaamyo iyo qaab-dhismeedka.

Features of dhismaha dhismaha cusub

Thanks to dhexgalka cad u dhexeeya adeegyada iyo ururada kala duwan waxaa la siiyaa si loo hagaajiyo tayada hawlgallada rakibo. madal samatabbixiyaa dhuumaha cusub, alxanka oo u baahan waqti yar. Cranes ayaa sidoo kale lagu sameeyay dib u dhiska. Teendhooyinkii bedelay iyo qabyo-Teplyakov, ku dheehan yahay waxaa suurtagal noqday marxalad shirka nuclear-dhajinta ee isku midka ah midba midka kale iyo kale qaybo ka mid ah in hore geeyey in badan, sababtoo ah taas oo waqti computer qaali ah iyo dib u-socodka oo dhan.

awoodda saddexaad

Bilow dhismaha this taariikhaha adag dib ugu horeysay bishii Febraayo 1977. Waxaa xusid mudan in jir dhismaha la Jaha rikoor waqti iyo la dhammeystirey si dhakhso ah. xawaaraha ee dhismaha ahaa 1560 tan oo bil kasta. tiradaasi Tani waa si fudud aad u weyn, xitaa in aannu mar.

Natiijooyinka heer sare ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay xarunta nidaamka nuclear ugu weyn. Gaar ahaan, kanaalada tiknoolaji iyo waddooyinkiisa dhismaha ayaa ka taagay in maalmood oo kaliya 78. In la barbardhigo khafiyad ugu horeysay, tiradaasi ahayd 169 maalmood, iyo labaad - 118.

Sidaas darteed, Leningrad NPP, taas oo muujinaysa photos ee qodobkan, si dhakhso ah lahaa block saddexaad for laba sano iyo bar ah.

awoodda afraad

Raadinta ka hor, waxaan la soco in waqtiga dhismaha ahaayeen ugu yar marka la barbardhigo hore "walaalo ah."

The bilood ee ugu horeeya ayaa la qaatay on dhismayaasha is dhaxgalka ee unit nuclear-4 ee goobaha shirka gaarka ah th 1980. Marka diyaarinta this ahaa circuit gaadiid firfircoon qeybinayay waxyaabaha ka helay si toos ah in ka qodaa nuclear-ka. Waxaan isticmaali cabbeyso hayayaashii la saqafka u wiish ku lifaaqan in xaddiga laba xabbadood. awoodda Load mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa oo ku saabsan 300 tons.

Kama dambeyska ee ka hor assemblers tiriyaa kaliya sideed bilood. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u yar, maxaa yeelay, ka hor inta uusan shaqada sida kor u qaadan kartaa ilaa 29 bilood.

Aan u socday galay faahfaahinta shuqulkii oo dhan, tusaale ahaan, in qaybta afraad ee nuclear-ka ayaa lagu dhisay shan bilood ka badan iyo badh. Tani waxay ogol yahay December 26, 1980 si ay u sameeyaan a block bilowga jirka, iyo bishii Febraayo 1981, waxaa la hoos load loo baahan yahay.

Tilmaamayaasha Technical station

awoodda guud ee gobolka Leningrad ee NPP si sahal ah loo xisaabiyaa: kasta oo ka mid ah afar saarka awoodda 1,000 MW awoodda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan tilmaan iyo saadaaliyey saarka sanadlaha ah ee tamarta korontada. Waa isku mid ilaa 28 bilyan oo kWh. In dayactirka ah ee caafimaad caadi ah qaatay ka 8 ilaa 8.5% ka mid ah ay korontada.

fursado station

field tamarta nukliyarka Leningrad awood wax soo saarka ee dhaxe ah lacagta qeybtii tamarta looga baahan yahay hawlaha caadiga ah ee gobolka. Haddii aan ka hadlo tirooyinka la taaban karo, xarunta qaaradda bilowga ah ee 2012 ayaa dhammaan unugyada awood-dhalin karo amarka of 846 billion kWh korontada ay.

casriyeynta

Bishii Agoosto 2007, shaqo bilaabay hagaajinta MSRs ah. Sidoo kale bedelay laba filtarka gaar ah on line dheecaan of bambooyin wareegga u amro in dukaan nuclear-ka ah. Marka la dhameeyo hawlaha kuwan October 1, 2007 unit mar kale bilaabay in ay hawlgal buuxa.

unit saddexaad waxaa sidoo kale lagu sameeyay qaar ka mid ah isbedel farsamo ee 2007. Waxa uu dhegaysanayay in qaboojinta degdegga ah ee nuclear-ka ee lagu badalay channels farsamada, taas oo ugu dambeyntii ka caawiyay in ay dheeraan nolosha xarunta labaatan sannadood.

dhacdooyinka

Absolutely shil kasta Leningrad NPP - waa mid aad u halis ah maxaa yeelay waxa ay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib karin iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah shaqaalaha iyo dadka degan gobolka. Nasiib darro, dhacdooyinkan ka dhacay, iyo iyaga, waayo, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado si gooni gooni ah.

Tusaale ahaan, bishii Janaayo ee 1974 waxaa jiray qaraxa ka mid ah hydrogen ee saldhiga gaaska-haysta. Horeba kaliya muddo bil ah waxay bilaabeen inay karkariyo biyaha, taas oo keentay in dubbe biyo aad u khatar ah, baabbi'iyey Bannaanka dhexe ee block ugu horeysay. Sidaas darteed - saddex dhintay, iyo dillaac biyaha sare, aad u waxyeelo.

Maalinta ugu dambaysa ee November 1975 halaagnay (ama halkii, wuu dhalaali) channel shidaalka. shil Tani waxay keentay in la sii daayo nus million ru ah (isku dar ah ee walxaha shucaaca). Aqoonyahano badan oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa loo arkaa horseed ee shil ee Chernobyl.

March 1992 - shidaalka kale channel liiditaan, laakiin in qaybta saddexaad. On ku salaysan dhacdooyinka nuclear ee heerka caalamiga ah ee dhacdada ayaa loo xilsaaray score a of 2.

Bishii Janaayo 1996, waxaa laga dhex helay dusaya lagu kaydin jiray oo qaatay tirada shidaalka nuclear 428. Waxaa qayb ahaan ka guureen.

May 20, 2004 unit afaraad la joojiyay sababo la sii daayo uumi shucaaca. Tan xaalad degdeg ah ay sabab u tahay shil adiga oo riixaya badhanka degdegga ah ee qolka qalliinka ah. Nasiib wanaag, dadka ninna ma uu yeelin. Uumiga daruur waa in ka badan laba saacadood ayaa waxaa usoconaa jihada tuulada Koporje.

December 18, 2015 at 14:00 oo ku saabsan in ay tanaasul daacadnimada unit deaerator biibiile dukaanka marawaxadaha ah. uumiga The daalaeday galay dhismaha farsamo. shaqaalaha Qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo diray dalkoodii. warshadan la joojiyey by unit labaad. Qofna kuma dhaawacmin oo waxaa jiray khasaare ku dhicin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida khubaro xaqiijiyay, xaalada waa la badbaadiyey by xaqiiqada ah in dabaysha maalintaas dhacday aawadeed jihada of Gacanka Finland.

waxa xiiso leh

Leningrad NPP, cinwaanka kuwaas oo hadda laga heli karaa ilo kala duwan oo macluumaad aan wax dhibaato ah, waxaa jira, Russia, Gobolka Leningrad, Sosnovy Bor. Ka dib markii awood u of Unit 4 1981, hantida this kaalinta saddexaad ee awoodda, wax yar oo kaliya ka danbeeya warshad Bugey ee France iyo Japan Fukushima-1.

Leningrad NPP, Sosnovy Bor guriga waa meel, waxaa loola jeedaa Joint Stock Company Open "walaac Ruush soo saarka ee korontada iyo tamarta kulka ee Quwadda Nuclearka" Rosenergoatom tan iyo 2002 ". Nooca tigoodu rakibay on saldhigga - channel biyo-graphite on neutrons kaamerada.