MA Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah": curis ah oo ku saabsan alaabta

In ka badan lixdan sannadood ah "Heart of Dog ah" sugayay akhristaha. In Germany iyo England, sheekada la daabacay 60meeyadii hore, waqti isku mid ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti kaliya ee "samizdat" waxaa akhrin kara kuwa nasiib ku lahaa yar. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya 1987, shaqada ah waxaa la daabacay ee "Banner" magazine, oo sannad ka dib la saaray screen Vladimirom Bortko. In 1925 wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray MA ah Bulgakov "Heart of Dog a", curis ah, kuwaas oo weli ka taliso maskaxda iyo waxyooday macnaha waxa ka dhacay Russia gelin sannadahaas.

Ma aha dugsi Bulgakov

Barnaamijka waxaa khasab ah in suugaanta ee waxbarashada sare waxaa ka mid ah laba shuqullada by author this: "Heart of Dog a" iyo "Master iyo Margarita". Sida ina professor ah oo fiqiga iyo awow wadaaddada, qoraaga mid kasta oo ka mid ah abuurkiisa calaamadaha diinta saaray, wuxuu u sameeyey qorshe multilayered. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta mar kasta oo ay ogaadeen wax cusub oo ku saabsan akhriska buugaagta uu.

Inkastoo kakanaanta of content caqiideedka, essay dugsiga on novel ah by Bulgakov ee "Heart of Dog ah" yeelan doonaan in ay qoraan. Oo taas waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u falanqeeyaan ku sifayn, horyaalka, oo inta badan ka shaqeeya.

The buugga ama dystopia anti-Soviet?

Sida caadiga ah "Heart of Dog ah" waxaa loo yaqaan korhin siyaasadeed. Taasi waa xaq. Laakiin qayb ahaan. All in Professor Preobrazhensky ku hadla ee burburka, Guddiga House iyo wargeysyada Soviet - Dhab ahaan buugga. Waa maxay sababta iyo waxa ay samaynayaan Shvonder iyo kubadaha, sidoo kale, waxaan shaki ku jirin, korhin. Haa, iyo sida! Xiisad. Arxan.

Laakiin tijaabo ah eyga - dystopia. Its image muujinaysaa dhalashada a formation cusub aadanaha ee dhallinyarada, shaaca ka qaaday in isbedelka halista ah ee horumarinta bulshada noocan oo kale ah. Waxaa soo baxday in sida digniin qoraal ah by Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah." Qormada An on novel ah waa inay muujiyaan calaamadaha taasí oo korhin iyo waxbaa la labadaba.

Waa maxay sababta eey qalbiga?

In falanqaynta ee foomka yar ee shaqada (sheeko, sheeko gaaban, sheeko gaaban) ayaa dhawaan qaaday magaceeda. Haddaba maxaad Bulgakov joojiyay on weedhan, sababtoo ah in qoraalka ah ee Professor Preobrazhensky, diimeed Bormental ku saabsan wadnaha Sharikova, doodaysaa in waxa uu haatan yahay aadanaha, laakiin inta badan dhammaan lousy.

qaamuusyo The Magac "eyga", marka laga reebo qiimaha tooska ah tilmaan ay leeyihiin xoolaha in, ayaa hoos u jawaab kale la qaadi karo sheekaysanayo xun oo muujinaysa in ay wax adag, loo dulqaadan karin, iyo celceliska oo hooseeya iyo Dullaysane. Ka dibna wax walba oo uu noqonayaa cad, gaar ahaan sida Cinwaan sheekada - "shil naxdin" - siinayaa wax fikrad ah oo ku saabsan wixii ay ku odhan Bulgakov. "Heart of Dog ah" - Qormada a garneel, ma jidhka eeyaha waxaa ku lifaaqan ee magaceeda, oo qalbiga qofka cusub ku dhacay.

nidaamka image

La yaab leh laakiin run, in shuqullada garneel of Mihaila Bulgakova goodies lahayn. Iyo "Heart of Dog ah" waa laga reebo lahayn. professor, oo waa hagaagsan doodaysaa iyo unbaa cambaareyneysaa dawladda cusub ka dhigaysa qalad laga cabsado, dhakhtarku waa in lagu caawiyo dadka in daaweynta cudurro, laakiin waa inuu isku dayayo inuu xaliyo wax la abuuray by Ilaah. Isbeddelid ka dibna kaliya ka war lagu ogolaan ee tijaabo sida.

Cog adeeca ee qaababka cusub ee abuuray muujiyay Shvonder - demagogue naafada ah maskaxda, kan qudhiisu imagines sayidkii guriga. Isaga iyo Professor - warbaahinta mabaadi'da gebi ahaanba kala duwan, waxay xitaa ma is barbardhigi kartaa.

Sidaas qof kasta oo ka mid ah jilayaasha aad u baahan tahay in ay diiradda saaraan marka qarka u saaran inuu qoro curis ah, "Bulgakov" Heart of Dog ah ''? Kubadaha - natiijada tijaabo ah FF Isbeddelid - isagu waa weyn ee sheekada iyo heerka mawduuca khilaafka u dhexeeya Shvonder iyo professor. Laakiin haddii macnaha ahaa dagaalka this?

Aadka qof ayan

Wax walba oo ku xiran Church Orthodox ka, Bulgakov si fiican ogaa, oo aan si lamafilaan ah ee wuxuu qoray ku xusan taariikhaha gaar ah ama tixraacyo iyaga. Tusaale ahaan, in "Master iyo Margarita" oo dhan muujinaya yihiin in ficilka meel ka Week Quduuska Easter ka hor, in sheeko ku saabsan dhacdooyinka qad bilaabaan dhamaadka December iyo January 7, waxaa jira nin cusub - Polygraph Polygraphovich. Midkoodna dheeraad ah toona yar, oo eey is beddelka Christmas Times Bulgakov. "Heart of Dog ah" - Qormada ah, qoraaga sheegayaa in xanuunka ma aha oo kaliya burburinta ugu wanaagsan in ka hor inta kacaanka ahayd, laakiin sidoo kale muuqaalka kore ee qabka, taas oo ay sii wadaan xasuuq this, laakiin ma xatooyo iyo zakolachivaniya burburka rasmi ah iyo ruuxi ah.

Maxaad Polygraph?

Magaca Tani waxaa loo arkaa inay been abuurtay of Bulgakov, inkasta oo la og yahay in kalandarka in taariikheed ee proletariat waqti in mar hore uu fasiraadda dhaddig. Waa maxay waxa looga hortagi kari lahaa soo noq-a qoraaga: Polygraph Polygraphovich? Marka la abuurayo Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of Dog a", qoraal shuqullada sida aan loo qaadan Karin laabatay in tiro balaadhan oo ah akhristayaasha. nixi A! Markaas badan garteen: magaca ninkii la xiriira daabacaadda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay - taranka, taas oo ah, in ay wax badan.

Writer ka cabsaday (oo aan sabab la'aan) in qad ugu fiican ee xukuumadda cusub waa. Loogama qaadi of ay opinion u gaar ah, oo aan haysan xiriir ruuxi ah, dhaqanka, dadkan waan oofin doonaa ma aha oo kaliya waxa ay u sheegtay, laakiin sidoo kale in uu qaado tallaabo, jeedo in lagu dumiyo, sida ayan iyagu dhammayn karin in la dhiso on qeexidda. iyaga la abuuro hab in, sida qalad ah professor isbeddelid, ma shaqayn karaan doonaa, laakiin in ay dhallinyarada baraan in ruuxa this noqon lahaa dhabta ah.

Taasi waxa ay noqon waa curis ah oo ujeedadiisu ahayd "Heart of Dog ah." Bulgakov ma heli karo iyada oo loo marayo in saffarro uu, ama halkii aan fursad u helay, laakiin sidoo kale iyada oo tobanaan, sheekadan sida ku habboon.

sayniska casriga ah waxaa hore u socda, isku dayaya in ay ka heli daawo ah cudurada iyo dheeraan wakhtigii dadka ku abuuray dhulka, laakiin waa in aynaan hilmaamin in wadnaha eyga la wada heli karo in loo sameeyo da'da nolol macno iyo waxtar lahayn nolol dheer.