Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Karter Dzhimmi: Biography, sawiro

Siyaasi Dzhimmi Karter xirfado ka dhigay out of taas oo riyadii of American kasta. Wuxuu ayaa ka beeralay fudud in Aqalka Cad, hadhay ee taariikhda Maraykanka, laakiin ma uusan u qalmin jacaylka weyn ee dadka, ayaa qaban Karin madaxtinimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Carter ayaa door ee taariikhda dunida, iyo sida uu nolosha istaahila oo xiiso leh.

sano koboca

Karter Dzhimmi ku dhashay qabiilka reer beeralay barwaaqo ee gobolka Georgia, October 1, 1924. Wax sheegeen a mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed cajiib ah, inkastoo waalidka ilmaha siiyey waxbarasho heer sare ah, uu ka qeyb galay Koonfur-Galbeed State College iyo Georgia Tech. Laakiin isagu wuxuu aysan qorshaynaynin in ay galaan siyaasadda, iyo riyoonayay in uu noqdo askari. Sidaa darteed galo Academy Naval iyo Maraykanka, ayaa rajeynaya inuu gaaro riyooyinkooda. Waayo, 10 sano, oo uu si guul sameeyey xirfad shaqo ee Navy ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay in raxan ah gujis nuclear, ka noqday sarkaalka sare.

Laakiin sanadkii 1953, xaaladaha qoyska dalbaday in uu ka ciidanka is casilay. Aabbihiis dhintay, iyo daryeelka ee maamulka ee beerta saaran garbaha Jimmy dhacay. Wuxuu ahaa wiilka kaliya ee walaashiis ma geli karto in beerista of lawska, iyo si Jimmy wareegay maamulka beerta. Qoyskiisa ahaa xeerar adag, aabbihiisna wuxuu qirtay oo baabtiiska iyo kiciyey carruurta ku dhaqanka diinta. Jimmy qiimaynta qaarkood aabbihiis ka dhaxlo. Laakiin hooyadiis ka isagii u keeneen hawl bulshada sare. Waxay ku hawlan hawlaha bulshada, iyo xitaa markii uu hore u ahaa da 'ah oo horumarsan, uma uu dayn hawlaha iyo shaqada, sida Corps Peace ee Hindiya.

Jimmy si guul leh uu hogaaminayo beertiisuu aaday, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday taajir ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay ka qayb qaataan hawlaha bulshada.

siyaasadda Jidka

In 1961, tallaabooyinka Karter Dzhimmi jidka siyaasadeed, wuxuu noqdaa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Degmada of Education, waxaa markaas sii gudbay xagga Senate ee Gobolka Georgia. In 1966, musharaxnimada Carter ee post taliyaha gobolka, laakiin lumiyo tartanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma laga daayo bartilmaameedka loogu talagalay, oo muddo afar sano ah waxay qaadataa ugu sareysa. Uu madal xilli la dhisay Tirtirida Takoorka Jinsiyadda, fikradda ahaa xiddiga Hanuun uu dhammaan doorashooyinka ee Georgia, waxa uu ahaa organic in aragtida qof iyo siyaasadda. Carter ahaa in xisbiga Dimuqraadiga oo wuxuu rajaynayay in ay helaan Madaxweyne ku xigeenka a kursi lagu jiro maamulka D. Ford, laakiin wuxuu ku socday Nelson Rockefeller. Markaasaa fikrad Jimmy in uu noqdo Madaxweynihii a.

tartanka doorashada

Xaaladda Mareykanka gacan ka xaqiiqda ah in dadku ay ku qanacsaneyn Jamhuuriga iyo Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga, oo ay ku jiraan Carter, fursad fiican si ay ula dagaalamaan madaxweynenimada. Carter sameeyey boodboodi cajiib ah, si deg deg ah uu ku soo yaaceen si ay u hormoodka ah siyaasadda American, ee 9 bilood ee ugu horreeyay laga bilaabo sida dibada ee tartanka ka hor hogaamiyaha cad.

ololaha doorashada ay ka dhaceen isla markiiba ka dib la ansaxiyo sharciga ku saabsan maalgelinta dawladda ka mid ah dhacdooyinka sida, waa barbaraha fursadaha musharaxiinta iyo caawin Carter. Sidoo kale ciyaaray isagoo raalli fadeexadii Watergate, Americans ka dib markii aad moodo in of Nixon mar dambe doonayay in ay aaminsan yihiin siyaasiyiinta xirfad leh oo isu cadadkii. Waxa uu ka faa'ideystay Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga, oo ilaa musharaxiinta doorashada ay dadka dhexdiisii ka, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay Carter. Jimmy ayaa taageeray hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa si loo ilaaliyo xuquuqda dadka madow, waxaa isaga la siiyaa ugu codadka. Bilowga ee tartanka ka hor Carter D. Ford by 30%, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxa ay had iyo jeer ahaa xad dhaaf yahay laba boqolkiiba. Waxa uu weli hortagi a lahjadda Southern fahmayaan, in caymiska ee warbaahinta isagu ma uu fiirin si faa'iidada badan sida uu soo horjeeda. Carter ma waxay leeyihiin waxgarasho wanaagsan la indheer, uu arko dilettante siyaasadeed, haddii taasu ay isaga qasin, ma aha oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro doorashooyinka, laakiin sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro madaxtinimada.

Man tirada 1 America

November 2, 1976 wakaaladaha wararka dunida ayaa wariyay: Dzhimmi Karter - Madaxweynaha Maraykanka. ololaha doorashada waa in ka badan, laakiin waqtiyada adag oo keliya horumarinta si Carter. dhaqaalaha Maraykanka ayaa in muddo this ayaa daallan by dagaalka ee Vietnam, iyo sidoo kale dhibaatooyinka saliid daran, taas oo dalka sida cibaaro ah ahaa. Waxaan loo baahan yahay, tallaabooyinka cusub ee xagjirka ah oo kaa caawin lahaa in uu soo nooleeyo dhaqaalaha. Madaxweynaha ayaa lahaa in la sicir bararka sare ku doodaya, in ay raadiyaan sidii ay ku soo celin koboc dhaqaale, waxa ay qaadataa go'aan aan la jeclaysan iyo kiciyo cashuurta, taas oo aanu ku siin saamaynta ay ku doonay dhaqaale, laakiin wuxuu saaraa dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda dawladda.

Dalku wuxuu noqonayaa shidaalka qaalisan iyo badeecooyin kale, Karter Dzhimmi waxa ay raadinaysaa qaabab in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatooyinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu adag isku dayaya in ay ka mid Noqonina Nixon - Madaxweynaha caan Dhicis fariistay. Carter diido in ay faa'iidooyin badan, ku tiirsan qofka ugu horreeya ee gobolka: uusan dooneynin fuushiiyey limousine ah maalinta caleema saarka, ayuu xirtaa dogob uu, iibiya doonni madaxweynaha. First, dadweynaha u jecel yahay, laakiin markaas ka yimaado wax sah in falalkan ku aadan haysan content, laakiin kaliya rasmi ah.

Si looga hortago kuwa kibrana ah madaxda siyaasadda, guulaha Carter ee shaqaalaha dawladda dhallinyarada ahaa oo isaga la shaqeeyay Georgia, dhexdhexaadiye keliya oo u dhexeeya madaxweynaha iyo aqoonyahanada gobolka waa Uolter-xigeenka Madaxweynaha Mondeyl.

Dzhimmi Karter, gudaha iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda oo ka duwan iswaafaqla'aan, waxay doonayeen inay ogaadaan sida ugu fiican ee niyad, laakiin waxa ay markasta suurtagal ma aha. Waxa uu si dhaqso ah u noqday shay ka mid ah Jees Jees iyo caricature. Tusaale ahaan, sheekada ee bakaylaha, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay in ay weerar ku kalluumaysiga Carter beddelay buug yar ayaa garneel lagu muujinaysa ah tabar iyo go'aan darro madaxweynaha.

Madaxweynaha nabadda jecel The

ilaalinta kala duwan The shisheeye Politika Dzhimmi Carter ee ah danaha Mareykanka iyo rabitaan ah in la yareeyo xiisadaha caalamiga ah. In khudbaddiisii caleemo saarka, Madaxweynaha ayaa sheegay in uu sameyn doono wax walba oo ay u fududeeyaan xoojinta nabadda adduunka. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo dhan ma ku guulaysteen. Carter The Board xusay in Mareykanka ayaa cidhiidhi ah xiriirka la USSR. Waxa uu gaaro horumar heshiisyada yareeyaan hubka istiraatiiji ah, laakiin taasi ma joojin dowladda Soviet ka hordhaca ah ee ciidamada ku sugan Afghanistan. Carter kulmay bandowgu ah ee ciyaaraha Olympic ee Moscow. Xiriirka sii darto. Congress ma ansixiyaan heshiiska on the-cusbo II, iyo nabad Carter ogaado xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee siyaasadda ee dalka. Waxay u muuqataa under cilmiga Carter, oo leeyahay Mareykanka xaq u leeyihiin inay ilaaliyaan danahooda qaab kasta, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada. In dhamaadka, in lagu qasbay in la kordhiyo kharashka dayactirka difaaca ee dalka, iyo waxa sii xumeeyey xaaladda adag tahay dhaqaale ee Mareykanka.

Madaxweynaha ma xallin karo dhibaatada colaadda Masar Israel on Sinai Peninsula, laakiin dhibaatada Falastiin hadhay xallin. Waxa kale oo ay gaareen heshiis ku saabsan dhulka bannaan ee Canal Panama ka.

The arrinta siyaasadda dibadda ugu weyn Carter jiray dhibaatooyin ah ee xiriirka la Iran. Maraykanka ayaa sheegtay in gobolka uu yahay mid meel ka mid ah xiiso diyaar u ah inay difaacaan in ay yihiin. Inta lagu guda jiro Carter waxaa ku kacaan, Ayatollah Khomeini leeyahay Mareykanka "Great Shaydaan" oo ku baaqay in dagaalka ka dhanka ah dalka this. Colaadda gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa marka ee Tehran ayaa la afduubay 60 shaqaalaha safaaradda Mareykanka. Tani joojiyo kama dambays ah in rajada Carter in uu noqdo Madaxweynihii markii labaad. Xiisadda fiiqan la Iran waxaa maanta aan dhammaystiran.

US hoos Jimmy Carter

dalka ayaa la filayaa in laga madaxweynaha cusub si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinkooda. dhibaato daran tamarta, hoos u dhaca weyn ee dadweynaha, sicir - kuwanu waxay ahaayeen dhibaato in loo baahan yahay in si deg deg ah wax laga qabto. Dzhimmi Karter, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka, kuwaas oo helay dalka galay xaalad halis ah, isku dayeen in ay ka gudbaan ku tiirsanaanta tamarta ee Maraykanka ah, laakiin Congress hor istaagay barnaamijka dibuhabaynta. Waxa uu ku guuldareystay inuu xakameeyo u kaca qiimaha ee dalka, iyo waxa uu sababay carada halis ah dadweynaha.

Guriga Politika Dzhimmi Carter khilaafeen gudeed iyo daciifnimo, oo wuxuu lahaa oo wax badan oo niyad wanaagsan, inuu qorsheynayo inuu dib u habeeyn ammaanka bulshada ee dalka, doonayay in la yareeyo qiimaha adeegyada caafimaad, laakiin mashaariic kuwan sidoo kale helin taageero Congress. Fikradda ku saabsan isbeddel asaasi ah qalab ka mid ah saraakiisha gaar ahaan ha ka heli jawaab ku filan oo mashruuca ka tagay. Ololaha ballan qaaday in la yareeyo bararka iyo in la yareeyo shaqo la'aanta ee dalka in ay sii Carter ku guuldareystay ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag. Iyo siyaasadda gudaha Carter ayaa ahaa malorezultativnoy iyo sii dartay dayacaad ka mid ah codbixiyayaasha oo keliya. Warbaahinta ku eedeeyay awood Jimmy iyo magaciisa, waxay isaga u soo bandhigay in ay ku andacoodaan in uu ka jawaabi karin inta badan oo ka mid ah caqabadaha of our time.

isku day

Madaxweynaha Dzhimmi Karter, sida badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu ku Aqalka Cad, ayaa ka baxsaday weerarka. Dhacdadan aan uuga warbaahinta, sababtoo ah adeega amniga laga hortagi karo tallaalada. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1979 inta lagu jiro safarka madaxweynaha ee California hadalka ah in ay dadweynaha Latin American ayaa waxaa la qorsheeyay weerar hubeysan on madaxweynaha. Laakiin wakhti labada ka qaybgalayaasha shirqool lagu xiray Oswaldo Ortiz iyo Reymond Li Harvey, oo lahaa inay u ciyaan oo gargaar ka mid ah cayrinta bastoolad banaan in ay ka qaybgalayaasha kale Carter ayaa la toogtay oo la qoriga ah. Magacyada shirqoolkii isla markiiba tixraac magaca gacankudhiiglaha Dzhona Kennedi oo keeni badan oo shaki. Qaar kamid ah saxafiyiinta ayaa xataa ku eedeeyay madaxweynaha ee ku kallifto isku day dil ah iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in ay soo jiidan codbixiyayaasha ay kooxda. Geedi socodka aanu u hesho sumcad iyo horumarinta garsoorka, wax dili kara lagu sii daayay dammaanad. Oo waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ahaa dhibic kale ee koobka samir codbixiyayaasha iyo soo horjeeda siyaasadda Carter.

guuldaradii

All jidka madaxtooyada Carter - waa Waddada Baadidana, daciifnimo iyo dhibaato xallin. siyaasadda Jimmy Carter ee ma ahayd xoog, oo sidaas daraaddeed adkaaday Ronald Reagan wuxuu ahaa in la filayo. Xarunta xilli ciyaareedkii hore aad u guulaystay ka faa'ideystay xaaladda la haystayaasha ee Iran, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan guuldarrada madaxweynaha xiligan. Waxaa jira version a in Dzhordzh Bush, oo xubin ka ah kooxda Reagan tegey on shirqool la Xarakada Iran, iyaga qanciso inay qabtaan haystayaasha inta laga gaadhayo ilaa ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada doorashada. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin guul Ronald Reagan ee la filayay, iyo January 20, 1981 Dzhimmi Karter duubnaadaan uu awoodaha madaxweynaha iyo shan daqiiqo gudahood argagixisada ee Iran sii daayay haystayaasha ku qaatay 444 maalmood oo maxaabiis ahaan.

Life ka dib markii Aqalka Cad

guuldaradii Doorashooyinka ahayd niyad jab weyn ku Carter, laakiin wuxuu ka helay xoogga in ay ku noqdaan hawlaha bulshada. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay mustaqbalkiisa madaxtooyada, Carter koosaarta u galay waxbaridda, wuxuu noqday professor Walls at University Emory ee Atlanta, Georgia, ayaa qoraal ah tiro ka mid ah buugaagta. Later, wuxuu xarunta magiciisa, kaas oo ka hadlaya arrimo qaran iyo heer caalami ah siyaasadda American furmay.

Dzhimmi Karter, kuwaas oo Biography ka dib markii madaxtinimada dib caadiga ah ee nolosha caadiga ah, isaga qudhiisa ku helay in hawlaha samafalka iyo arrimaha bulshada. Waxaa lagu hawlan dejinta ee khilaafyo kala duwan, ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha, cadaaladda iyo dimuqraadiyadda, looga hortago faafidda cudurrada dilaaga ah. Hawshan loo ogol yahay in ay ogaadaan Carter fikradahooda ku saabsan amarka dunida midig, inkastoo dhibaato oo dhan si ay u xaliyaan, dabcan, ku guuldareystay. Laakiin mid ah guulaha uu - qaateen dhismaha nabadda ee Bosnia, Rwanda, Korea, Haiti, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Col firfircoon ee weerarada cirka ee Serbia. In ka badan ay 39 nabad Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Dzhimmi Karter 2002, kii ayaa loo Nobel Peace Prize, tani waa kiiska oo kaliya, taas oo Madaxweynaha ka fariistay dhintay helay abaalmarinta sida weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, Carter abaal UNESCO World Prize iyo Madaxweynaha Bilad of Freedom. Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah helay dadaalka ay si loola dagaallamo cudurka dilaaga ah ee Africa - dixirigoodu Guinea. In 2002, Carter noqday sarkaalkii ugu sareeyay ee Mareykan ah ku xad xanibaadda ee Cuba, iyo booqday dalka la dadaallada nabadda. Isagu waa xubin ka mid ah bulshada ka mid ah madaxda madax banaan "waayeelladii", by Nelson Mandela abaabulay. Ururku wuxuu ku hawllan yahay dejinta colaadaha ba'an ee caalamiga ah, gaar ahaan, xubnaha ay yimaadaan si ay Moscow in search of xal u hesho dhibaatooyinka ka xanaajisay by badhkood of Crimean in Russia. In 2009, garoonka diyaaradaha yar uu ku dhashay ee Carter uu magaca helay.

Karter Dzhimmi noqday horyaalka ku dhex Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka, fariistay, Filashada nolosha ka dib markii Aqalka Cad. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah lix madaxweyne oo hore ee centenarians, kuwaas oo gaadhay da'da 90 sano.

gaarka ah

Carter - nin daacad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, wuxuu guursaday Rosalie Smith, oo saaxiib la ah dhalinyarada, 1946, oo ay weli tahay wada. Dzhimmi Karter, kuwaas oo madaxweynaha ku photo qurxinay wargeyska kasta, ma yaanu afadiisa ka tegin marka uguma Olympus. Waxay kula jiray isagii oo dhan dhinacyada kala duwan ee nolosha. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah, ayaa maanta waxaa horay dhowr dhaleen. Ka dib markii Carter tagay Aqalka Cad, ee qoyskooda, in loo xaqiijiyo in ay, ayaa galay cusub Malabka. Maanta, qoyska oo dhan ku nool heesaya Babacyada - magaaladiisa Carter ee, halkaas oo uu markii hore lagu aasay. In 2015, warbaahinta bilaabay inuu ka dhawaajiya, sababtoo ah ee Jimmy caafimaadka, uu helo kansarka beerka. Waxa uu si guul ah qaliin iyo chemotherapy, iyo December 2015 shaqsi ahaan ayaa sheegay in gebi ahaanba la daaweyn.