Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: Biography, sawiro

Marshal Shaposhnikov, mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu caansan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo hogaamiyaha u fiican. Ku dhawaad nolosha oo dhan ayuu ka soocay inay tahay dagaalka. Isna wuxuu u adeegay hooyo tan iyo carruurnimada, oo ay dhinteen, ka tago boostada. Way ka qodayna in golaha kor, Boris tegey shuqullada gaar ah, taas oo weli la xiriira oo ay khuseyso in ay ciidamada qalabka casriga ah.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris waxa uu ku dhashay 1882. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd macallin dugsi sare, iyo aabbihiis - askari xirfad leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay waxa ka go'an qaddar ee Marshal mustaqbalka. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Boris aado dugsiga, waxay ku dhamaatay 1899. Ka dib markii uu go'aansaday inuu naftooda link iyo shuqulkii military. Waxa uu galo dugsiga iyo nawaaxigeeda military, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ganaaxa. Release, waxa uu ahaa kaliya ee socodka oo dhan heshay darajo ee Sarreeye labaad. Waxaa isaga soo diray in ay u adeegaan ee xidshiidha, halkaas oo Boris ayaa aaminay in ay shirkad. Inta lagu guda jiro adeega, Shaposhnikov waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay. ka Academy of Staff Guud, taasoo u ogolaatay isaga si ay ula wareegaan kabtanka Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay.

Iyada oo ka dillaacay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo wuxuu aaday inuu Front Galbeed. Waxaa lagu qoray iyo awr Division 14-ka. Diriray adjutant boostada. Anigu shakhsi ahaan jiray hore, halkaas oo uu dhaawac halis ah. Next, isna wuxuu u adeegay in xarunta dhowr. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ayaa la sharfay dhowr abaalmarinta. Waxa uu ahaa ku saabsan dagaalka oo ka mid ah First World mustaqbalka Marshal Shaposhnikov tusay aqoonta taatikada. Waxa uu si fiican u yaqaanna oo ku saabsan arrimaha deegaanka shaqada iyo bixiyaa xal u ah dhibaatooyinka degaanka ugu fiican.

Tan iyo bilowgii dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed ee Empire Ruushka Boris qaadataa qayb firfircoon ee shaqada Guddiga Kacaanka Militariga ee Caucasus, halkaas oo ergooyinka isaga ka doortay taliyaha Qaybta Grenadier ah.

The kacaanka iyo bilowgii Dagaalkii Sokeeye

By bilowgii Civil War Marshal Shaposhnikov uu hore u soo saaray. Dabayaaqadii May, waxaa la diiwaan geliyay Ciidanka Cas. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba degan tiir kasta oo sare oo sirdoonka. Si firfircoon uga qayb horumarinta qorshaha. Waxaa fadhiyaa xarunta hawl. Wanaajinaysaa xeeladaha dagaal Army Cas (the Workers 'iyo beeralay' Red Army). Mar kale waxaa si fiican u muuqda fahmo xaaladda degaanka on Lugbuur ah. asxaabta Boris xusay qaar ka mid ah, kartina u gaar ah, mahad taas oo si fiican u qeexaya itaaldarrada soo horjeeda ee.

Waqtigaas, Army Cas loo abuuray, oo qaybta ugu ee jahawareer iyo fowdo ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye ahaa kooxaha muqaawamada aan joogto ahayn. Coordination iyo horumarinta ee guud ahaan istiraatijiyadda ahaayeen kuwo aad u adag tahay. Taliyayaasha Field dhaqmeen si ku salaysan dhibaatooyinka aragga ay. Future Marshal Shaposhnikov si firfircoon uga abuuraan tilmaamaha iyo mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee ciidanka dhallinyarada. Thanks to dhinaca horumarinta duurka ku ah amarka iyo Ururka Shaqaalaha Guud ee Cas ay ka adkaadeen Denikin ee West iyo Crimean ah.

Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Ka dib guushii ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Boris qaadataa tiro ka mid ah jagooyinka sare ee qaab-dhismeedka ciidanka kala duwan. Waxa uu ku hawlan hawlaha sayniska. Waxaa sii si ay u horumariyaan iyo nidaaminta ee dardaaranka Ciidanka Cas. Markaas arimahan aad u ballaaran ka wada hadleen ee dalka, sida siyaasiyiinta badan lahaa aragtiyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan ujeedooyinka iyo hawlaha Ciidanka Cas.

In 1940, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Isla sanadkaas, Marshal Shaposhnikov ayaa noqday commissar xigeenka Dadka dhismaha Urs ah (meelaha qalcado). Bishii June, qayb ka mid ah Taliyaha bet ah. Qaybgalaysa horumarinta istiraatijiyad guud.

weerar qaboobaha

sannaddii kowaad oo dagaalka soo baxday in cadaabta nool for Army Cas. gurasho aan dhammaadka lahayn khasaare wayn - kuwan oo dhan Xarakada daal iyo taliyayaasha. In dayrta ee 1942 la xidhiidha Gudariana soo Moscow. Argagaxa dadka ku dhex xoojiyey. Qof kasta fahamsan yahay baahida loo qabo waxqabad degdeg ah. Horraantii January 1942, waxaa shir ah oo ka mid ah heerarka Taliyaha Sare. Kulankan ku dul rajo la soo dhaafay in la beddelo xaaladda iyo joojin dagaalka mishiinka of Reich ah. Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris soo saaray warbixinta ugu ballaaran. In waxa, uu ku tilmaamay qorshaha ka Moscow riixaya cadowga. Waxaa intaa dheer, warbixintu waxay ahayd weerar istiraatiiji ballaaran on Lugbuur oo dhan. qayb Tani ayaa sababay dood ballaaran la Georgiem Zhukovym iyo dhowr taliyayaal.

Weerar dhow Moscow iyo Southwest ah

Anyway tuur naasiga ka Moscow ku guuldareystay. Laakiin weerar badan maanshaynay ee redoubts daafaca Jarmalka. Dadka iyo technology marna ahaa ku filan. Badalkooda lahaa in la tababaray in heerarka xaq. Tan iyo bilowgii January, waxaan ahaa diyaarinta qaliin weerar ka dhacay degaanka Barvinkove. Ciidamada oo ka mid ah laba arrimood ayaa isku duba dhabar jab ku tuuraan hor jeeda xagga badda. Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich iskula rajo on qaybta this ee hore, sababtoo ah waxaa jira difaaca ee Jarmalka ahaa cufan yaraan iyo jebin waxay noqon kartaa, qabsaday dhibcood gacanta. Ciidamada Red soo galla in dagaal culus. Group weli waxaa hareereeyey, laakiin si buuxda u baabbi'in cadowga ku guuldareystay. Jarmalka waxay leeyihiin waqti si ay u abuuraan hal dhibic tixraac oo dhan meelo, oo dhaawacaya inay garab difaaca ay xanjaadka. Inkastoo khasaaraha weyn, ciidamada Soviet weli u suurtagashay in ay qayb ahaan buuxiya hawsha istiraatiiji ah. In WASH diri natiijooyinka hawlgalka, baarayaa wax Marshal Shaposhnikov (jagooyinka photo Jarmal lagu falay hawada taasi oo ka diyaaradaha).

Tagitaanka in Donbass, iyo at Kharkov Jarmalka lumay fursad ay ku tuur xoojiyo si Moscow. Sidaa darteed, waa in xaqiiqada mahad Barvinkove Lozova-shaqayn la maareeyey si loo badbaadiyo magaalada.

End of Army Cas

Isla la bilawga oo ka mid ah jabhada South iyo South-Western bilaabay counterattack baaxad weyn oo u dhow Moscow. Haddii aan badalkooda habboon ciidamada Jarmal jejebiyey oo gurteen. Laakiin si ay u horumariyaan weerar halis ah oo ku guuldareystay. Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris ma fileynin in Crimean ah iyo meelo kale oo dhowr ah soo gaartay. Laga billaabo weerar Vyazma, Army Cas saaray iyada karin Rzhev, halkaas oo naasiga ah u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro line halis ah oo difaaca. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii dib u gurasho ka mid ah ilaa 100 kilomitir oo ka mid ah ciidamada of Reich Saddexaad mar cuduradaas oo bari, oo aan awoodin in ay joojiyaan at Stalingrad kaliya.

In xagaagii 1942, Marshal Shaposhnikov B. M. noqday madaxa Shaqaalaha Guud ee BA. Qiimaynta uu dhacdooyinka weli lahaa miisaanka wayn, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu booska hore dhigay Vasilevsky. Waxaa la xusay in Stalin shakhsi Shaposhnikov ahayd in heer wanaagsan. Boris lagu sharfay in ay la magacayga loogu yeedho. Stalin mar walba dhegaysan uu talo iyo qorshayaasha. Waxaa sidoo kale ku cad doorashada ee weerar jiilaalka qorshaha hogaamiyaha Shaposhnikov, markii uu la hadlay kana soo horjeestay Zhukov qudhiisa.

dhimashada

Ka dib markii 3 War (labo ka mid ah kuwaas oo caalami ah), in la qiyaaso garanaya jidka ka qodayna u Chief of Staff Guud, Marshal Shaposhnikov, uu u dhintay xanuun 1945. Ka hor inta guusha ahaa maalmood oo kaliya 44 ... Ka dib markii uu wax badan oo shuqullada sayniska, iyaga ka mid ah ka tagay - ". Maskaxda military" caanka ah