Socotada caanka ah Marco Polo in uu furay

Dad badan ayaa muddo dheer dugsiga ka tagay, la yaabanahay qofka in Marco Polo in uu helay iyo in this waa muhiim in la sameeyo, waayo, dunida?

laga bilaabo wadada

socotada caanka ah kuwaas oo ku dhashay Venice (ama jasiiradda of Korcula, waxaa jira macluumaad laba-laab) oo ku saabsan 1254. Aabbihiis Niccolo iyo adeerkiis Maffeo ahaan jireen baayacmushtariyaasha arrin barwaaqo, oo ku riyaaqay ganacsiga dheer-taagan dalalka bariga. Waxay booqday Bukhara, on Volga ah, in boqortooyadii reer Kublai Khan. Caanka ah sida The safri Marko Polo, kaas oo socday muddo afar iyo labaatan sannadood, waxay bilaabeen in 1271, markii qoyska qabsaday toddoba iyo toban-sano wiil uu safarka soo socda. ganacsi Senior ganacsiga, saamiga yar ku dhacay ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed Kublai Khan, kaas oo aad u soo dhaweeyay baayacmushtariyadii.

Jidka loo doortay

Marko Polo wadada ahaa sida soo socota: dhibic kama dambaysta ah ee Jidka ahaa si ay u noqdaan magaalada baadinimadooda ee Shiinaha (Beijing casri ah), bar billow ah, dabcan, Venice. Laakiin taariikhyahanadu kale dhibic waxaa lagu sakhiray in cayn kasta oo shaki. Qaar ka mid ah ku doodayaan in Socdaalba dhex maray Akka Hormuz, Erzurum, Pamir in Kashgar, markaasaannu meeshaas ka dhunbadeen. cilmi kale ku doodayaan in baayacmushtariyaasha ahaayeen ee Akka, on xeebta koonfureed ee Asia, ee Highlands Armenian, in Kerman, Basra, dooxada koonfureed ee Hindu Kush ah, Pamirs ah, oo lamadegaanka Taklamakan ah, ku qaatay sanad ah magaalada Zhang, booqday koobsaday ka dibna kaliya faa'iido ee Beijing.

Nolosha Shiinaha

wadiiqadooda Wax kasta, Marco Polo (in uu furay goor dambe la ogaan doono) iyo qoyskiisa u helay in ay Beijing ee 1275. In Shiinaha, waxay ku nagaadeen sanado badan, si guul leh iibin laftiisa Marco adeegeen Kublai Khan weyn oo ka guulaystay inta badan uu naxariis. Waa adeega taliyaha Talyaani ayaa u safray oo dhan Shiinaha, iyo mar dambe xataa noqday taliyaha gobolka ka yar magaca Jiangnan.

Ahkhiro

In 1292 Talyaaniga ayaa weli ka tago Shiinaha, la socda amiirad Mongoliyaan, kaas oo la geeyay Faaris, waxaa guursaday taliyaha dalka. Back ee Shiinaha, halkaas ma ay tegin, sida in 1294, markii uu hore u ahaa in Faaris, waxay heleen news of dhimashada Khan Weyn. Sannad ka dib, baayacmushtariyaasha Polo ku soo laabtay gurigiisa oo ku yaala Venice. In 1297 Marco Polo dagaal uu u dhashay magaalada-state ee dagaalka badda ee ka dhanka ah ciidamada Genoa, waxaana la qabtay, kuwaas oo dhigaya maxaabiista kale, Rustichanu Pisa, wuxuuu ahaa safar. Marco ku dhintay 1324, bishii Janaayo, hooyo a of Venice, adigoo nin ah mid aad u qani ah, guursaday, iyadoo saddex gabdhood. Iyo in la furay Marco Polo (haddii si kooban u sharax)?

Curinta Marco Polo

"Kitaabka" socotada weyn - waa weel qiimo aqoonta ku saabsan yurubta bari, Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Aasiya. Dhab ahaantii, Marco Polo helay Yurub, Shiinaha ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan dalalkii dariska ah. negative kaliya ee uu shaqada - tilmaan sax ah masaafo on wadada. Laakiin Mark ma ahaa geographer ah, sidaa darteed waa dhib leh u qalantaa sugidda macluumaad sax ah aad u badan isaga ka. Waa sababta oo ah la'aanta ah ee cartographers weli ma ka dhigi kartaa maps faahfaahsan. Laakiin in uu shaqada ku jira sharaxaada Ogolow, sax ah iyo midabo of caadooyinka, nolosha, waxay aaminsan yihiin iyo views oo ka mid ah quruumaha bari. Taasi waa kan Marco Polo ah. Waxa uu helay Europe? Kaasi hoose oo loogu talagalay dadka oo casri ah, laakiin waa la garaneyn haddii lacag warqad reer Yurub, oo dhir udgoon, shah, ee subtleties of Art Oriental. Dadka maqlay oo ku saabsan magaalooyinka ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan oo, ee Japan, Ceylon, Indonesia, Madagascar iyo gasiiradaha Sumatra iyo Java. Isaga halkan ayaa lagu soo booqday by Marco Polo. In uu helay Yurub - warbixin qiimo leh in saameyn siyaabo badan oo horumarka ilbaxnimo ee Europe.