Meyerhold Tiyaatarka (Moscow), dib u eegista

Xarunta (Tiyaatarka) magacaabay Sun. Meyerhold ee Moscow - waa garoon casri ah, halkaas oo tijaabo masrixiyada waxaa loo qabtaa. On ay stage waxaa lagu muujiyey kaliya qaab ugu xiisaha badan, kaas oo ka dhacay xaflado caalami ah oo kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale xafladda qaranka "maaskaro Golden".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold ku dhashay February 10, 1874tii magaalada Penza. Waxa uu u ciyaaray in tiyaatarada hiwaayadda. Wuxuu bartay at University Moscow State ee Kuliyadda Sharciga, laakiin waxbarashada ka tagay oo waxay galeen School Music iyo Drama of Philharmonic Moscow ee Society ee fasalka of Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Tan iyo 1898 wuxuu ahaa actor ah Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, iyo in 1902 uu hogaaminayo koox ka mid ah jilayaasha dhalinyarada ah, kuwaas oo u safray marayo gobolka. 3 xilli la kaashanaya Hobollada this Sun. Meyerhold ciyaaray qiyaastii boqol doorarka iyo uu agaasime ka ahaa qaar ka mid ah laba boqol iyo qaab. In 1905 wuxuu ahaa ku bixiyeen iskaashi K. S. Stanislavsky in uu studio at Cook ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu soo saaray laba saarka.

In 1906, ee masraxa ee St. Petersburg jagada agaasimaha sare Sun Meyerhold casuumay Komissarzhevskaya. Waayo, mid xilli uu soo saaray 13 qaab masraxa. Laakiin 1907 Komissarzhevskaya isaga codsaday inuu ka tago tiyaatarka sababtoo ah khilaafka. In 1907-1917 sano Meyerhold adeegi jiray Tiyaatarka Imperial ee St. Petersburg. Laga soo bilaabo 1920 in 1938 uu hogaaminayo uu masraxa u gaar ah. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii 20-aad waxa ay bilowday boqolaal Sun Meyerhold, uu tahay waxaa ku dhawaaqay cadowtinimo, uu masraxa la xiray. In July 1939, Meyerhold la xiray, iyo in February 1940 uu toogtay.

Tiyaatarka ee Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Tiyaatarka (Moscow) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1920. Waxay qaadatay 18 sano, oo dhowr jeer ay magaca ka bedelay. Isagaa Abuuray ee ah te'atradii ku ahaa Vsevolod Meyerhold. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa mas'uul ka ah waaxda tiyaatarka ee Commissariat Dadka ka. Magaca ugu horeysay - "Masraxa oo ka mid ah RSFSR 1-th." fikradda ugu weyn ayaa ah in la abuuro agaasime ka ahaa madadaalada tiyaatarka, dacaayad, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu heesaa iyo dhegeyste ay in la dhiso xiriir toos ah. raadinta xiiso leh ee cayaarta "Dawn" ahaa xaqiiqda ah in uu ku lug Army Cas. Oo "maqan-Bouffe" goobta lagu daray dhagaystayaasha, taas oo qeyb ka ah tallaabo la geeyey.

Meyerhold Tiyaatarka ee 1921 noqday saldhig u tahay isweydaarsiga agaasimaha sare ee, halkaas oo labada waaxaha furmeen - ee kabka iyo maamulkaa ah. Meyerhold jilayaasha diyaarinaya in ay nidaamka u gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ahaa "biomechanics". Sun. Meyerhold rumeysan yahay in jilayaal waa in aan ciyaaro characters gaar ah, waa in ay muujiyaan a images guud oo aan cilmi nafsiga ee shakhsiyadda iyo fasalka is-wacyiga. Mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu horeeyay ee Vsevoloda Emilevicha ahaa Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Bishii September 1921, masraxa la xiray, laakiin in 1922 uu hore u furay magaca tiyaatarka actor ee.

In xagaagii 1922 seminaaro Sun. Meyerhold biirtay Institute State ee Drama Music, oo sababtay in ayaa lagu sameeyay GITIS. Si dhakhso ah te'atradii of Meyerhold mar kale ay magaca ka bedelay, iyadoo ay sabab u urur kale. Haddaba uu aqoon isweydaarsi ku biireen tiyaatarka geesinimada Pilot B. Ferdinand, tiyaatarka dhashay GITIS. Laakiinse isagu ma uu ahaa ku Qaddarray dheer ku nool. In 1923 waxaa loo baxshay Tiyaatarka Meyerhold ah. Laakiin jilayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha, keenay Vsevolodom Emilevichem, ma joogo in uu masraxa waqti dheer, maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd dulmi. Qaab ee tiyaatarka Sun. Meyerhold sababay khilaaf maxaa yeelay, waxay ahaayeen inta badan casriyeeyey xabbadood classical, kaas oo dad badan oo lagu eedeeyay ku xadgudbaya classic ah. In 30-ka mid ah qaab qarnigii 20aad Vsevoloda Emilevicha sii kordheysa Naceen madaxda xisbiga, qaar ka mid ah ganaaxay yada kale ee geedi socodka tababarasho. Sidaas darteed, 1938, Meyerhold Tiyaatarka ayaa la xidhay. Sharaxay by xiritaanka of xaqiiqda ah in uu jiro jawi xumada iyo shisheeye in ay booska Soviet ee shirkadda.

"Caadiga Tiyaatarka" Meyerhold

Ereyga Sun. Meyerkhold "masraxa shuruud" tusinaysaa tiyaatarka miisaan macquul ah. Waa maxay sababta keentay go'aanka noocan oo kale ah? Xaqiiqada ah in masraxa waa caadiga ah laftiisa in, maxaa yeelay, wax kasta oo dhacaya on stage - tani ma aha dhacdo dhab ah, qaab, iyo sida ay macquul ah ma u ekaan lahaa, laakiin jilayaasha iyo dhagaystayaasha aan rumeynin waxa dhacaya oo dhan boqolkiiba 100. Ka dib oo dhan, Desdemona Othello ma strangles runtii. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah daawadayaasha empathizes la jilayaasha. Shurrud - calaamad u tahay masraxa kasta.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. Meyerhold (CIM) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1991. Maanta waa ma aha oo kaliya stage masraxa halkaas oo qaab kala duwan waxaa lagu muujiyey, waxa ay sidoo kale waa Institute of Contemporary Tiyaatarka. Iyada oo shil Meyerhold Tiyaatarka ee la xiriira. Meyerhold ahaa reformer iyo experimenter. A Tiyaatarka Center Meyerhold uu jihada ugu weyn ee la doortay sida waqtiga si aad u raadiso xal cusub oo hal abuur leh. Dhamaan qaab in tag on stage CIM, lagu gartaa asalnimada, iyagu waa casri ah oo xiiso leh.

Weerarada iyo qalabka farsamo ee goobta. Room halkan - transformer dhab ah, goobta waa la sara kicin kara iyo hoos, kuraasta ka dhacaday fahmaan.

Ma jiro Hobollada joogto ah, inkasta oo soo saaray badan oo ay ra'iisul wasaaraha u gaar ah. Asal ahaan waa qaab ah in ay keenaan Moscow ka adduunka oo dhan. Hobollada Qaranka ayaa sidoo kale halkan ka shaqeeya, oo aan haysan goobo iyaga u gaar ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismaha furan yahay CIM Masters 'School of hogaamiyaha masrixiyada ", halkaas oo ay agaasimayaasha hagaajiyaan xirfadahooda ee Russia, CIS iyo dalalka Baltiga.

Daawadayaasha kuwaas oo doonaya in isbeddellada casriga ah ee farshaxanka iyo mahad u fiiriyaan cusub ee tiyaatarka, faraxsan aqbali soo baxa oo dhammu in loo arki karaa in CIM ah.

waajihid ee CIM ah

kala duwan oo ka mid ah qaab ka mid ah in tiyaatarka waajihid ay of Meyerhold. Boodhkan soo for dhowrkii bilood ee soo socda, waxay bixisaa daawadayaasha bayaankan soo socda:

• "Norman";
• "Bolse";
• "Sforza";
• "Xagal Red";
• "Op-Art",
• "Qosol la qaboojiyay";
• "House miiska hoostiisa" ( "Toy Tiyaatarka");
• "Sheekada of Siegfried iyo Brünnhilde" (nooca ka mid ah sheeko);
• "Afar iyo toban oo lagu daray" ( "Study Tiyaatarka" St. Petersburg) oo qaab kale.

Reviews of CIM

dhagaystayaasha ka hadhay uu booqasho xarunta this noocyo kala duwan oo dib u eegista. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid - positive ah. Daawadayaasha aaminsan dhismaha CIM waa user-saaxiibtinimo aad iyo hall farsamo qalabaysan waxa uu ku yaalaa dabaqa 6-dii, laakiin waxaa jira wiishka ah, si aad u hesho ilaa uu jiro dhib ma aha. daawadayaasha ayaa sheegay in shaqaalaha Xarunta ee waa mid aad u akhlaaq leh oo edeb ku xiran yahay helitaanka dalab kuraasta u dhaw in ay marxaladda. Sidoo kale, daawadayaasha qori ku saabsan qolka in loo qabanqaabiyaa aad u raaxo. In meesha ugu horeysa, halkaasna in yar saf oo isku mar ka hore danbe waxaa laga fuulo wanaagsan oo taas waxa ka dhacaya masraxa loo arki karaa dhammaataan meel kasta. Sida qaab ah, dhagaystayaasha badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la qiimeeyo sida guul iyo xiiso, asalka. tilmaame ugu wanaagsan ee waxa daawadayaasha sida CIM, waa xaqiiqda ah in hoolka had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxa oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u iibsato tigidhka ka hor, haddii kale waxaad halis si aad u hesho on show ah.

Xarunta of Art masrixiyada "The House of Meyerhold" in Penza

Meyerhold Tiyaatarka ee magaalada Penza waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2003. Waxaa markaas ahaa Sun. Museum ah Meyerhold waxaa loo beddelaa xarunta farshaxanka masrixiyada loo yaqaan "The House of Meyerhold." Hobollada gaar shaqaalaysiiyay by rag, tan iyo shuruudaha ku sifayn ah, tiyaatarka ee la doortay, waxay ahaayeen sida in layliga eedeeyay culus. Aad loo jecel yahay in ay gobolka Meyerhold Tiyaatarka. Poster (Penza) waxay bixisaa daawadayaasha bayaankan soo socda:

• "Entertainers uguurtay";
• "Saadaasha Cimilada";
• "The Saddex Liinta";
• "Nutcracker The" iyo qaab kale.

Reviews of Penza Tiyaatarka

Ee ah kuwa u suurtagashay in ay ku raaxaystaan qaab ka mid ah "House of Meyerhold," talin kuwa marna halkaas oo dhan, xaqiiji inaad booqato tiyaatarka, iyo dadka soo booqda inay magaalada - si walba waxaa ka mid ah in qorshaha barnaamijka dhaqanka. Daawadayaasha runtii sida in hoolka tiyaatarka yar yahay - dadka oo kaliya 50, oo ay sabab u tahay xaaladda this jirsado diiran oo aamusan. Intaa waxaa dheer, tigidhada waa raqiis, iyo qaab ay yihiin kuwo aad u xiiso.