The atariishada caanka Ruush Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fodorovna: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, doorka masrixiyada

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna - fiican Ruush Atariishada da '19-20, kuwaas oo shaqo ayaa saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta farshaxanka masrixiyada. Her nolosha oo ahaa mid gaaban, laakiin aad u daran oo dhalaalaysa. Study of ifafaale ay mawduuca of buugaag badan, articles iyo dissertation. Waxaa Komissarzhevskaya Tiyaatarka (St. Petersburg), iyadu waxyoonay gabayaaga in ay qoraan gabayo ku saabsan nolosheeda duubay. Waxaa weli qayb muhiim ah tahay Ruush, xataa ka dib markii in ka badan 100 sano ka dib bixitaanka.

Waalidiinta iyo sanadaha hore

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna ku dhashay November 8, 1864 ee St. Petersburg. Hooyadeed - Maria Nikolaevna, gabadhii taliyaha Ciidankii Preobrazhensky ah, iyo aabbihiis - oo gabayaa ahaa opera caanka ah ee St. Petersburg Mariinsky Tiyaatarka. Wuxuu bartay Italy, ka dibna ku soo laabtay Russia. Waalidiinta Vera ayaa guursaday si qarsoodi ah, waxa ay ahayd sheeko weyn ee magaalada. Waqti ka, dhalay Maria Nikolaevna u aqbalay. Lamaanahan ayaa ku dhashay ku dhawaad isku xigta saddex gabdhood. Faith oo walaalahoodii gabdhaha ahaana wuxuu ku koray jawi farshaxanka ee guriga waxaa jiray wax badan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha, fannaaniin, fannaaniin. aabbahay wuxuu ahaa saaxiib la ah Mussorgsky. Faith waxaa inta badan ku lugta leh shows guriga iyo riwaayada. Waxay lahaa cod wanaagsan, iyo aabihiis ayaa rajo ka qabay in ay noqon doonto oo gabayaa ahaa. Vera mareen dugsiyo kooban, laakiin qabatimo ee dabiiciga ah uma ay oggolaan iyada si ay u bartaan adag. In dhamaadka, aabbahaa waa dumaalay inaad wax ka barato guriga.

Taasi oo dhan bedelay markuu aabbihiis dhintay Marya Nikolaevna, iyadu helay dhaxal iibsaday guryaha u dhow Wilno iyo gabadhiisa ugu weynaa inaad wax ka barato qiimaha Vera siiyey Institute for Noble hablo. Ninkeeda joogay St. Petersburg, wuxuu sii waday inuu ka gabyi iyo oo aan ka waaban in ay bilaabaan hindiga cusub. Marya Nikolaevna qaaday eedda furiinka naftooda iyo in ay bixiyaan kharashka, iibin guryaha. inta ka dhiman noloshiisa, iyadu keentay nolol aad u liita. Vera hooyadiis dhaadhiciyay in ujeedada ugu weyn ee qof dumar ah - nin iyo carruurta. Markuu guurka jejebiyeen, ayay ahayd la jebiyey ee Meyeydaan.

wacaya

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna ayaa had iyo jeer u dhow aabbihiis, waxaa isaga la jiray, waxay ahaayeen xigaalo ruuxyada, laakiin marka waalidku ka soo soocay, ayay hooyadeed joogay, sida aabbe oo si deg deg ah diini ah. In si ay u taageeraan hooyadiis wiilal iyo gabdhoba, Vera lahaa in aad is guursanaayo, oo iyana waxay aqbalay soo jeedinta ee Tirinta Vladimir Muraviev. Laakiin waxay ahayd si degdeg ah oo cad in guurka uu ku guuldareysto. Ants jeclaa in uu wax cabbo, ayaa laga yaabaa in gobolka kulaylku gacan si ay naagtiisii u kicin. Ka dibna si buuxda u afaaro iyada Faith walaasheed ka yar - Hope. Tani khiyaanay double yaabay aktarada, aamadani. Iyada iyo hooyadeed, qaaday eedda furiin waa ka badan iyo xitaa helay isbitaalka dhimirka. Waa dhibaato this keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu furay tayo xoog Atariishada riwaayado weyn. Dhakhaatiirta si xoog leh lagula talinayaa in ay iyada ka heli qaar ka mid ah wax ay u jeediyaan fikirrada. Oo iyana waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan simaha casharo ka actor ah Alexandrinsky Vladimir Davydov. Oo wuxuu arkay waxa ku jira wax badan oo tayo iyo talinayaa in ay isku qoraan dugsiga riwaayadaha. Laakiin nolosha go'aansaday duwan.

laga bilaabo wadada

In 1890, Faith aabbe u qaybsadeen naagtiisa labaad iyo gabadhiisa u dhaqaaqay in isaga la. heshiisyo Faith badan ee gitaarka, aabbihiis ardayda ka caawisaa. Marka nin xer ah oo la odhan jiray oo reer Stanislavsky iyada codsaday in ay isaga caawiyaan play ee ugu hoydaan ugaarsiga ah, halkaas oo atariishada bukay. Sidaas Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna ugu horeysay cagta dhigay masraxa tiyaatarka dhabta ah. Waqtigaas, dhakhaatiirta helay ay lahayd cudur joogto ah ee cunaha, waxay ahayd iyada go'aanka in ay noqoto actarad kale caws buu la soo dhaafay. Waxay kaalin ee Betsy ee cayaarta "The Fruits of Nuurin la'aantiis" ee "Society of Art iyo Suugaanta" dugsiga halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay FP Komissarzhevsky. shaqada Season ee tiyaatarka hoos jihada of Stanislavsky ahaa dugsi wanaagsan oo tijaabo u ah atariishada, aamadani. Si dhakhso ah, ka "Company" ayaa iska daayeen inay martigelin qaab sababtoo ah dhibaatooyin dhaqaale. Laakiin Komissarzhevskaya ayaa laga helay in ay waddo. Waxay dareentay in qaab P. Kisielewski - Jilaa, oo saaxiib la ah aabbihiis. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ku casuumay in ay ka ciyaaraan door ee Kuskovo laba qaab, ayay xaliyay saxiirtaas codsiga.

Novocherkassk

In 1893, Vera saxiixay heshiiska uu ugu horeysay ee shaqada farshaxanka ee entreprise ee N. Sinelnikova Novocherkassk. Faith caawisaa Kiselevsky sare, laakiin si ciriiri ah qiimeeyo awoodda atariishada. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in iyada aayahooda - majaajilada. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu ma uu dhiso waxa on by qorshayaasha weyn, sida la filayo, in ay tahay oo kaliya qaar ka mid waqti si uu u bedelo atariishada xanuunsan. shaqada ee entreprise ahaa hellishly adag. Shantii bilood ee ugu horreeya ay lahayd inuu ciyaaro 58 doorarka. Tani waa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay lahayd oo waayo-aragnimo lahayn, iyo doorka looga baahan yahay waxbarasho iyo milicsiga kasta. Komissarzhevskaya A weli u suurtagashay in ay wax ka bartaan asxaabta sameeyay qorka ee indhaynta ay ciyaarta oo wax fiiriyey galay qaab ah. Mararka qaarkood ayay lahaa inuu u ciyaaro laba shows maalin, waayo, habeenkii oo lahaa si ay u bartaan doorka. duubteen galabka iyo fiidka - kulan on stage. hawlgalka threading Tani ma siin xorriyadda waayo, hal-abuurka iyo raadinta ee uu hab, laakiin ciyaarta siiyey xirfad masraxa, ka caawiyay inay ku ururto waayo-aragnimo. Doorka waqtigan u garaacayeen ugu qiimo lahayn, vodevilchiki madhinayaa, kaas oo la saaray marxaladda oo ma rajayn qoto dheer ee waayo-aragnimada riwaayado. Laakiin Vera iyaga loola dhaqmo adadayga darafkeeda, daaweynta walba cashar muhiim ah. Lafteedu lahaa inuu ahaado qoyskaaga dhar, artist ka dhigi-up, iyo xataa agaasimaha. Laakiin shaqada ma ay tegin lama dareemo, iyo dhaleeceyn u bilaabo inuu u dabaal iyada ciyaarta, markii ugu horraysay ee dhawr eray, ka dibna cutubyada oo dhan. Its sharafta koray oo ay weheliso xirfad ah.

Waayo, sannaddii Komissarzhevskaya awoodaan si ay u fahmaan xoogaa kalsooni, ayaa tricks oo bilaabay in ay ka fikirto wax dheeraad ah. Waa goor danbe si ay u bilaabaan xirfado at 29 jir, oo uu bilaabo inuu ku degdegin in ay ogaadaan. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ayay akhriya badan oo halis ah riwaayadaha iyo riyooyin oo shaqo this. Entreprise tiirsan dhadhan dadweynaha, oo waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u hooseeya laysla sii, Cossacks ah ma aysan dooneynin tiyaatarka iyo digtoonaan halis ah, laakiin waxey kaliya. Laakiin tiyaatarka Sinelnikov, kuwaas oo ahaa wakhtigaas ugu fiican ee noociisa ah, weli mararka qaarkood ay dhicin inay wax soosaar oo halis ah, tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" iyo "Fruits of Nuurin la'aantiis".

Waayo, sannaddii atariishada ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan off, balse ma aysan ku darin kuwa iyada la shaqeeya jacayl. Isgaarsiinta iyada la ahayn wax fudud, maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd mid aad u culus oo naftooda iyo dadka kaleba. xilli ay ka badan tahay, laakiin ma uusan helin jeedinta filayaa Komissarzhevskaya heshiiska in la kordhiyo. Hobollada Qaranka laabtay bolevshaya Medvedev, Kisielewski arkay in Vera ma doonayaan inay xaliyaan doorka in vaudeville, iyo danta laga badiyay waxaa ku jira, asxaabta masraxa iyada dhexdeedii kaga hinaaseen, oo waxba ma ay u fahmaan. Dhammaan waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Komissarzhevskaya lahaa inuu ka tago entreprise Sinelnikov.

safar

Oo dhan atariishooyinka ee Empire Ruushka waqti si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay dhaqaale in ay iskaashi la repertory ah. tiyaatarada taagan ahaayeen dhawr, inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn. Sidaa darteed troupes uunana socod lahaa garoomo dhowr ah. Leaving Novocherkassk, Vera Komissarzhevskaya at martiqaad ee bulshada Tiflis ee farshaxanka tagaa iyaga la booqasho. Halkan waxay awooday inay ku ciyaaraan 12 doorka, ka mid ah taas oo ah "tomboy" comedy, "lacag badan" iyo kuwa kale. Dhaleeceyn iyo atariishada dadweynaha wanaagsan qaadan xitaa aabbeheed ammaanay iyada ciyaarta. Inkastoo guusha, iimaanka aad u ma ahaa ilaa dhamaadka faraxsanahay ah, ayay sii wadaan in ay ku riyoodaa in ka qaataan ka sii daran. Tani waxay kalsooni darro hortagi Komissarzhevskaya heli hawlgelinta wanaagsan. Ka dib markii safar ee Tbilisi, waxay Moscow soo laabtay rajadii shaqo helidda, laakiin hay'adda waa ka cabsadeen inay gudbo oo aan arko murugo sida Hobollada Qaranka ee buuxiyey iyo ka tago, laakiin waxa ay weli aan shaqo. Si lama filaan ah saaxiibkiisa Tiflis iyada ku yeedhi inaad ka qayb qaadato safar ee Ozerki iyo Oranienbaum. entreprise Tani khilaafeen waajihid ka sii daran, taas oo ah mid aad u wacan inay iimaanka. Halkan waxaa suurtagal ah in muddo 3 bilood ah la ciyaari 14 doorka cusub ee xiisa badan sida "mu'aamaraad iyo la Love" Schiller, "Vasilisa Melentyeva" AN Ostrovsky, "geesi Steppe" IA Salov.

Its guusha ahaa mid aad u ogaan karo in martiqaad xaqiijiyay inay ka shaqeeyaan Tiyaatarka Alexandrinsky ah. Laakiin mar kale ayay cabsi ay kasbay, go'aansaday in la aqbalo martiqaad ka repertory ku Nezlobin in Vilna. The dhagaystayaasha iyo waajihid ee Hobollada Qaranka ee ay ku sii badan oo halis ah oo dhan kuwii hore, taas oo iyadu shaqeeyay Komissarzhevskaya. Halkan 2 sano ayay ayaa ciyaaray 60 doorka, ka mid ah taas oo ay jirto hore u ahaa nasiib unmistakable: Larissa in "aroosadda" AN Ostrovsky, Sophia in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" A. Griboyedov, Louise "mu'aamaraad iyo la Love" Schiller. Halkan iyada ciyaarta soo dhoweyneynaa Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov, Brushtein. In Nezlobin Komissarzhevskaya si buuxda u horumariyay iyo muujiyeen iyada tayo riwaayado, kaas oo ilaa iyo haddana waxaa la beeniyay eedeymahaas qaar ka mid ah, iyo in ay hal-abuurnimo. Laakiin iyadu ma heli agaasimaha wanaagsan u badan, kuwaas oo awoodi doonaan in ay u maamulaan iyada ciyaarta.

tiyaatarka Alexandrinsky

In 1896, waxay ahayd bilowgii aad si i dhibin markii marxaladdan ee Tiyaatarka Alexandrinsky ah. Doorka codsadaha, iyadu ma jeclaan, ay lahayd oo ka walaacsan oo ka feker play in ay Ugu Horeeyay. All this for a Atariishada 32-sano jir ah hore u adkeyd. Laakiin iyadu si guul leh u ciyaaray kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee ciyaar ah "Balanbaalis Boy" oo ahaa heer sare ah ku amaanay by dhaleecayn. Atariishada ayaa marxaladda keenay style cusub oo masraxa, dhisay, waayo-aragnimo iyo barxadda gudaha. Mudo lix sano ah Komissarzhevskaya Alexandrinsky ka door fiican, iyada oo caan ah iyo kibirka ah te'atradii ku Ruush, waxaa Larissa in "aroosadda", Nina Zarechnaya in "shimbir badeed The", Desdemona in "Othello", Marikka in "Lights midsommar" Margarita " Faust. " play The "shimbir badeed The" waxaa aad aadka loo qiimeeyo by Chekhov, kuwaas oo ilaa iyo dhamaadka wakhtigii uu rumeysan yahay in ay ahayd muuqashadii ugu fiican ee ujeedka ay qoraaga. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa waraaqaha dheer atariishada, oo waxay ka wada hadleen siyaabo of horumarinta ee tiyaatarka nafsi Ruush. play The "shimbir badeed The" lama aqbalin by dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn, failure oo intaasu waxay ahayd dhabar jab weyn u xidhey iyo aktarada.

In tiyaatarka, Vera helay Saaxiib - Agaasimaha EP Karpov, kuwaasoo la Waxayna ahaayeen kuwa aan jeclaan maskax, laakiin sidoo kale si ay marxalad cusub oo si wadajir ah u heli jidadka toosan. Iyada oo kaashanaysa this, atariishada ogaaday doorka sida weyn a agaasimaha in qaddar ee Actorada. iskaashiga Tani Vera ahaa awoodaan si ay u fahmaan views uu on tahay, oo iyada u horseeday in ay raadsadaan waddo cusub.

search ee masraxa cusub

Actress xiisooday masraxa cusub, fikradda ah ayay mar qabsatay Stanislavsky iyo tari jirtay riyo uu masraxa u gaar ah kuwaas oo waxaa la si buuxda u rumowdo. Alexandrinsky Tiyaatarka soo rogay waxa ay xayiraad aad u tiro badan halkan lahaa siyaasad garabka midig. In warqado iyo qorada iyada si joogto ah waxaa jira jid theme ah, raadinta ee masraxa cusub. tiyaatarka Actor Komissarzhevskaya dhisay on psychologism, iyo Alexandrinsky waxaa la weydiiyey daliilka ugu horrayn dibadda, oo aan darsatid galay moolkeeda nafta qof. Waxay dareensan in lumin waqtiga aad, in ay shaqada masraxa Imperial iyada keenaysaa meel. Sidaa darteed, in 1902, ayay go'aansaday inuu ka tago Alexandrinsky ah. Lacagta ay masraxa u gaar ah ma leeyihiin, iyo si ay leedahay si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan safar dheer, ayay kormeeray dhow dalka oo dhan, ka shaqeeya Yalta, Kiev, Siberia, Kharkiv. Laakiin waajihid ahaa mid daciif ah, jihada ay tayadiisu hoosayso ah. Waxay u baahan yahay agaasime, oo iyana waxay isagii qof ee VE helay Meyerhold.

masraxa u gaar ah

Drama Tiyaatarka Komissarzhevskaya muuqday si rasmi ah in 1904, ayay qaadataa off dhismaha isaga for. Laakiin la'aanta ah ee lacagta oo sababa in ay si degdeg ah u tegi on safar iyo 2, ayay u safri daafaha dalka, busking iyo ciyaaro qaab fasalka labaad on isticmaalka dadweynaha. dadaalka geesinimada iyo caawimada dadka sida maskax ayaa laga soo ururiyey in qadarka 70 kun rubles, iyo Komissarzhevskaya ugu dambeyntii wuxuu bilaabaa inuu abuuro taagan Repertory Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg. Ujeeddada - in fikirka farshaxan cusub, "masraxa nafta", waayo, taasu waxa loo baahan yahay qaataan gaar ah iyo Hobollada Qaranka. Komissarzhevskaya akhriya tiro badan oo xiisa badan oo casri ah, ayay doorto uu masraxa ee Ibsen, Chekhov, Gorky. Hobollada Qaranka masraxa ka kooban tahay dad sida maskax kuwaas oo doonaya in ay muujiyaan dunida aragti cusub masraxa. In 1906 Meyrehold ku heshiiyeen inay ka shaqeeyaan tiyaatarka, wuxuu qadaray 13 qaab, iyaga ka mid ah version cusub ee cayaarta "Hedda Gabler," "puppet Show", "Nolosha Aadanaha." Laakiin xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Atariishada iyo agaasimaha loo sameeyay waa mid aad u adag, waayo, a total Mail qaab keenaysaa in uu qarxo. Drama Tiyaatarka Komissarzhevskaya xarfaha qaadataa dhagaystayaasha halkan fadeexado dhacaan. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa natiijo dabiiciga ah ee falalka kacaan shirkadda. Ka shaqeynta uu masraxa, Vera lahaa in ay la kulmaan is fahan, khiyaanay, la fashilaad, laakiin sidoo kale guul weyn.

doorka ugu fiican ee

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna, doorka taas oo weli waxaa ku qoran tusaalooyinka dugsiga nafsi ah, inta ay ka talinaysay ciyaaray badan oo cajiib ah, qof cusub. Her style of play waa mid aad u haboon xaqiijinta halyeeyo Chekhov ee. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa Sonya ka "Adeer Vanya," Sasha ah "Ivanov" iyo Nina Zarechnaya in "shimbir badeed The" wuxuu ahaa dareen khiyaano ah dhibtoonaya dabiiciga ah. fahmo Komissarzhevskaya ujeedada qoraaga, waxa uu dareemay inuu doonayo farshaxanka. Oo inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in daawadayaasha badan ma ay aqbalin fasiraadda oo caynkaas ah, riwaayadaha qudhiisu fasiraadda ugu fiican loo arkaa.

Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah doorarka aad u fiican waxaa ka mid ah iyada Komissarzhevskaya Larissa ka "aroosadda" by A. Ostrovsky, Natasha Bobrova ka "Warkii Magic" Potapenko, Nora ee "A Doll ee House" by Ibsen, Varvara in Gorky ee "resident xagaaga". In si kasta, waxay aragtay inuu tafsiira, ayay arki karin hadhuudhka ah doorka iyo gudbiyo dareenka qotada dheer ee dabeecadda.

Niyad jab ku ah te'atradii

In 1908, Drama Tiyaatarka ah, hore u yaqaan Komissarzhevskaya Tiyaatarka (St. Petersburg), ka dhigaysa safar ee Maraykanka, halkaas oo Vera helo dib u eegista aad u laudatory. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka ugu weyn ee qarniga 20aad. Laakiin Komissarzhevskaya ku kulma niyad qadhaadh ee uu masraxa. la symbolist Meyerhold Atariishada lagu dilay dhimbiil shaqaynta, iyadu ma dareemaan tayadiisa dalbaday. Faith arko in qorshaha ku dhowaad marnaba ogaaday in qaab ah, jilayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha ma fahansana kasta oo kale, misconstrue dhegeysiga fikradda ah masraxa cusub. play kasta oo cusub Komissarzhevskaya muuqdaan failure ah. In 1909, waxa ay qaadataa go'aan aad u adag in uu ka tago te'atradii.

rajo cusub

Komissarzhevskaya Atariishada tayo cajiib ah, riyooyin ee tiyaatarka ah oo qurux badan, cilmi nafsiga, waxaan ogaaday in jilayaal, soo bixiyey in dhaqanka jir ah, aad waxba ma aan samayn karo. Oo waxay lahayd fikradda ah in la furo iskuulka tiyaatarka ah si loo baro jilayaasha ah ee dhismaha cusub. Waxay la qorsheeyay in la xasuusto casharada aabbihiis, oo ahaa macalin wanaagsan oo waayo-aragnimo ah masrixiyada of Stanislavsky, Eebaha abuuray inuu nidaamka of kulan farshaxanka. Waxay rabeen in ay naftayda baro si ay u wadaagaan waayo aragnimo helay dhib sida, iyo sidoo kale kugu casuumeynaa saaxiibadood ah jilayaasha caanka ah iyo agaasimayaasha, iyada oo doonayay inuu u soo yeedho A. White, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Ivanova si loo baro maadooyinka, ballaariyo jahooyinka. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa fikradaha cusub iyo rajo, Komissarzhevskaya soo diray inuu safar ugu dambeeyey ee Siberia noloshooda.

gaarka ah

Vera Komissarzhevskaya, Biography waa sidaas gaaban oo sidaas buuxiyey tiyaatarka, kuma uu dhicin inuu guursado mar labaad. Aad u badan oo ka mid ah ay dhabarjab ku tahay ninkeedii hore, Vladimirom Muravevym. Laakiin 1887, inta lagu guda jiro daawaynta ee Lipetsk, ayay la kulmeen Sergei Ziloti, sarkaal, nin aqoon sare, suugaanta iyo masraxa lover. Dhexdoodana dar ilaa xiriirka aad u diiran, Sergei xitaa keenaya rumaysad uu ku estate ee waalidkiis, oo waa sidii aroosad. Gurigan Komissarzhevskaya had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad u diiran oo raaxo leh. nolosha oo dhan iyadu ahayd saaxiib la ah qoyska oo dhan Ziloti inta badan soo booqday ay Znamenka. Laakiin guursadaan Sergei ma ka soo baxay.

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna, kuwaas oo shaqsi ah nolosha ahaa riwaayado, waqti badan iyo dadaal ay u waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan marxaladda iyo in uu ahaa ku filan iyada. Saffarro ayaa sheegay in ay ahayd jacayl la Chekhov, laakiin kuma ay dhicin inay iyada ku tidhaahdaa. In kasta oo ay suuragal tahay in uu jacayl iyada Atariishada talanti, ma qof dumar ah. Waxay haysteen in yar oo tixaha agaasimaha EP Karpov, ee Jilaaga dhallinyarada NP Roshchin-Insarov, la SS diblomaasi ah Tatishchev, Abwaan Bryusov ah, laakiin midkoodna guur u soo jeestay, maxaa yeelay, waxan ugu weyn ee noloshiisa mar walba ku hadhay masraxa a.

daryeelka

Tour ee Siberia iyo bariga fog badan Komissarzhevskaya daal, ayay ka cawday in dhakhtar loogu xanuun dhegaha. dareenka Kuwani looma oggola in ay seexdaan, oo iyana waxay ahayd maalin kasta dareemay sii xun. Martiqaaday in ay iyada dhakhtarka ayay soo jeediyay oo kaliya daaweynta - craniotomy. Qidmeyntiibulshada ee aan ku gudbin, iyo markii ay ahayd in la xidshiidha, dhowr jilayaal ee Hobollada ku dhacay jiran furuqa, gobolka Vera Feodorovna sidoo kale ka sii dartay, waxa soo baxay in ay, sidoo kale, cudurka furuqa. Her xanuun ahayd loo dulqaadan karin, 27 January ayay badiyay miyir. Finan jirkeeda qarisay, xanuunka kaliya xoojiyey. Bartamihii bishii February, atariishada lahaa AP a Chekhov, iyadu waxay ku arkaa calaamad wanaagsan. Laakiin xaalada ayaa sii xumaatay si weyn in dhowr maalmood, waxaa iman doona February 23 wadnaha iyo Komissarzhevskaya weyn u dhintay. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada, saacad ugu horeysay ka dib markii warqado iyada dhimasho iyo qorada lagu halligay ka mid ah iyada naxashka. Waxay ii sheegay inuu halkaas ku aaso oo la wejigiisuu ku deday, oo sidaas daraaddeed dadkii mana arkin sida cudur qarribay. Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna (1864-1910) waxaa lagu aasay Qabuuraha Tikhvin ee Saint Petersburg.

xusuusta

Aktarada weyn Daryeel noqday lama filaan ah dhabta ah ee Russia oo kaliya ka dib markii khasaare ku yimaada si lama filaan ah xaqiiqsadeen qiimaha u cajiib ah oo ay habka farshaxanka iyo xaddiga talent. Xasuusta Komissarzhevskaya weli dalkiisa hooyo waxaa la hadhay. Tiyaatarka Komissarzhevskaya (Novocherkassk) kibir Yeeray maalmood ah marka ay jiraan iftiimisay Atariishada this. Iyo sidoo kale masraxa a in Ussuriysk. dhibic ka mid ah noloshiisa - Drama Komissarzhevskaya Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg. Waxa uu la og yahay dunida oo dhan. Street Komissarzhevskaya jira Tyumen, Donetsk iyo Voronezh. Her image ayaa lagu qabtay dalka noocyo kala duwan oo gabayo by Alexander Blok iyo Bryusov. Her talanti ayaa u waxyoonay abuurka music, sidaas Knaifel A. qoray gabal alaab string "Iimaanka", P. Gapon qoray iyada xasuusta Waltz "Xariga ka jabay." Her nolosha iyo shaqada filimka cajiib ah u go'ay "Waxaan - Atariishada ah," Viktor Sokolov. Doorka Faith sameeyaa Atariishada loo riyaaqo Natalia Saiko. Agaasimaha ma doonayaan in ay qaadato sawir taariikh, waxa uu doortay hab cusub - ayaa abuuray film ah oo kala duwan, dhacdooyin goob xidhiidhin Muujinaysaan ah wejiyada kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah qoto dheer oo ah atariishada. Filimku wuxuu muujinaysaa musiibo nolosha, taas oo qiimaha tayo waa xawaal iyo shakhsi farxad.