Micnaha ay horyaalka ee novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" (essay qoraa Ivan Turgenev)

Mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu caansan ee IS Turgenev lagu qoray muddada 1860-1861 sano, ka hor ee la baabiiyo of serfdom. In Russia wakhtigaas waxaa ahaa tub ah, fikirka wadajirka ah muxaafidka ah iyo hal abuur leh, halganka fikradaha. Xiisadda ayaa la soo bandhigay qoyska Kirsanovs ah, iyo sidoo kale dhibaatada ugu muhiimsan - iska hor imaad ah ee ka ab ah waalidiinta iyo carruurta, ". aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" taas oo la aasaasay macnaha horyaalka ee novel ah Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah goob iyo falanqaynta xiga ee alaabta la hoos ku bixiyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad marka hore ka codsan in ay horyaalka.

Micnaha ay horyaalka

Waxaa sugan, su'aasha ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan soo saarka - ". Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" macnaha horyaalka ee novel ah Qormada Turgenev ee waa in aan lagu micneeyey aad u macno ahaan. Shaqada gaysteen laba qoys, laba aabbayaasha iyo laba wiil. Laakiin jirka ah ee sheeko ma aha sharaxaad ka mid ah nolosha, iyo khilaafaadka caalamiga ah ee aragtida. Micnaha ay horyaalka ee novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" waa in dhexeeya labada jiil waxaa had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa khilaaf ah, waalidiinta iyo carruurta soo horjeeda midba midka kale, kala ururada iyo warqaddii. Dhab ahaantii, waxay kala yaamayska ah - rubuc ka mid ah qarnigii ah ama ka badan. Inta lagu guda jiro bareeg tani waa ay awoodaan in ay gabi ahaanba ku baddalaan xaaladda siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, iyo dhaqanka dalka iyo, dabcan, aragtida dadweynaha. Mid ka mid ah jiilka habaynayso aragti, kale - qaadataa on gaar ah, oo si joogto ah dhacaya, eegaysaa nolosha waalidka iyo caruurta dhif beeganto. Iyada oo ay taasi iyo macnaha la xidhiidha ee horyaalka "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" sheeko. curinta WAA Turgenev barayaa in ee iska soo horjeeda sida uu yahay waxba predrassuditelnogo, waa kaliya ixtiraam muhiim u ah midba midka kale labada dhinac, ixtiraam waalidiinta, ansaxinta Golaha, erayada kala dillaacay iyo rabitaanka wanaagsan.

Fikirka ka sheekaysay

Micnaha ay horyaalka ee "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" sheeko Turgenev ayaa waxa sidoo kale la xubin ka mid ah wiil iyo awowayaashiin fikradaha kala duwan, Qarni kasta oo casri ah. novel waxay soo bandhigaysaa laba qoysaska - Kirsanov iyo Bazarov - iyo dhowr aragtiyaha fikirka: muxaafidka ah, deeqsi ah, kacaan-dimuqraadi ah. Arintaan waxaa iska leh mid ka mid ah tirooyinka muhiimka ah ee sheeko ah - nihilist, raacsane ah materialists iyo mustaqbalka dhakhtarka Jarmal - Yevgeny Bazarov. Bazaar abuuraa resonance weyn ee sheyga. Waxa uu ku dooday walaalihiis Kirsanov bara Arcadia, saraaxad quudhsadaa psevdonigilistov Sitnikov iyo Kukshina, ka dibna, lid ku ah aragtida uu rajo dhaco jacayl naag carmal ah oo hodan Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov leh.

Soocista iyo falanqaynta geesiyaal ah

Konserfatifka in shaqada waa waalidka Bazarov. dhakhtarkaaga Army iyo nin oday taqi ah waxaa lagu cabbiraa habka nolosha ee uu tuulada. Waxay caashaqday dhillayadeeda uu ina, laakiin hooyada waa ka walaacsan la'aanta ah ee iimaanka isaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Bazarovs faani Eugene iyo guusha, ay ku kalsoon yihiin in ay rajeynayso in mustaqbalka dhalaalaya weyn. Basil Bazarov sheegay in Eugene ayaa la wareegay noloshayda oo dhan waxay leeyihiin dime in wiilkayga oo kaliya door bidaan in uu iska doondoonaan. Astaamahani waa isaga sifaha sida xooggan, isku-filan, fiican. image noocan oo kale ah ay haboon tahay in da'da casriga ah.

Psevdonigilizm Arkady Kirsanov

Saaxiib ku dhow Bazarov, Arkady Kirsanov la dhibtoonaya in ay u hoggaansamaan Eugene in uu wax qiranayay ee nihilism. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu kiiska, waxa ay u muuqataa adaanaha, qurxisay. Arkady qudhiisa aan si buuxda u rumaysan in inkiraad ah ee qiimaha ruuxiga ah. Wuxuu kugu sasabata wacyi views horusocod iyaga u gaar ah, waxa uu ahaa si qarsoodi ah ku faani naftiisa waayo dherjinta aabbe jecel yahay - addoon Kirsanovs guriga - iyo saraaxad riyaaqeen Bazarov. Isla mar ahaantaana Arkady mararka illoobay, maaskaro uu hoos u dhaco ka hor, oo uu ka soo boodaan ku saabsan dareenka dhabta ah. Xitaa sida nihilist a weyin, Arkady sidoo kale jacayl la Madame Odintsov, laakiin markii danbe jecel walaasheed Catherine.

Muuqaalka "awowayaashiis"

walaalo Kirsanovs - Nicholas iyo Paul - Taageerayaasha of liberalism. Nikolai - nin urur maskaxda wanaagsan, wuxuu jecel yahay gabayada iyo suugaanta, iyo sidoo kale quudiyaa dareenka firfircoon si ay iyada addoon u kuulaha, gabar-ugu badan, taas oo si kastaba ha ahaatee waa hooyadii wiilkiisa yaru. Nikolai Petrovich xishood ah jaceylka uu u qabo gabar soo ridayeen a, in kastoo, iyo isku dayo inuu iska yeel in waa ka fog tahay nacaybka, aragti horumarsan wax kasta, oo ay ku jiraan beeraha.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - horjeeda ugu weyn Bazarov in khilaafaadka. Inta u dhaxaysa ragga la arko marka hore u muuqataa aan jeclayn, waxay ka koobnaan horjeeda dhamaystiran kasta oo kale oo labada dibadda iyo gudaha. Beerfalay Pavel Petrovich frowned jeedasho hortiisa timaha dheer iyo dharka scruffy Bazarov at. Eugene sidoo kale qoslaa mannerisms iyo affectations Kirsanova, hana ka baqan in la isticmaalo uu fahmo iyo mindi daran cadowga. Kala duwan sida hadalka ereyga muhiimka ah "mabda '". Bazarov waxaa si weyn oo jir- sheegay in - "pryntsip", halka Kirsanov jiida gaabis ah oo joojisey in lahjadda ku dhawaaq la soo dhaafay si la Faransiis - "Principe". Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya cadaawayaashaada la gaarey meesha ugu sarreysa in dood xataa toogtay xafiiltanka ah. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd cay si sharaf of Bazarov kuulaha, oo uu iyada dhunkaday on dibnaha. Pavel Petrovich qudhiisu dareemay jixinjixa gabadh cad, oo sidaas daraaddeed go'aansaday in la ilaaliyo magaceeda, wacaya xafiiltanka Bazarov. Nasiib wanaag, ay natiijada aan ahaa dilaa ah, Kirsanov kaliya helay toogtay lugta, Eugene iyo dhamaan baxsaday gaarin.

tusaalooyin waxay muujinayaan habdhaqanka si buuxda u soo horjeeda ee ka ab kala duwan iyo aragtiyaha fikirka kala duwan si ay xaaladaha caadiga ah nolosha iyo sidoo kale ka tarjumayaan macnaha horyaalka ee novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba." Curinta Turgenev waa ka qoto dheer yahay waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore.

Koobaya, waxaan dhihi karaa in danaha dadka dhaleeceeya suugaanta maanta oo hore waa macnaha horyaalka ee novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" ma aha oo kaliya, maqaalka ah YAHAY Turgenev sidoo kale cajiib ah, waayo geesiyaal ay - wajiyo badan iyo madmadow, oo adag, laakiin xusuus. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay muujinaysaa talantigii qoraaga, uu fahamka dabeecadda aadanaha iyo cilmi nafsiga khiyaano.