Montagu ee Harrier, shimbir ee qoyska la dhaco Accipitridae: description, degaanka

In this article waxaan diiradda saari doonaa haadka la dhaco, taas oo ka dhigan mid ka mid ah shan nooc oo xilliga kulaylaha aboodiga dhulka ugu badan ee Russia. Waxay deggan oo dalka ka baxsan.

Guud ahaan, shimbiraha Russia - tiro badan oo ah noocyada kala duwan laga helay expanses badan oo dalka ah. Gaar ahaan in xaaladaha cimilada iyo juqraafi halkan laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u dooratid hoygii haboon kasta noocyada shimbir.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, Montagu ee Harrier, oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article, wuxuu ahaa wakiilka ugu badan oo ka mid ah haadda caynkan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xaaladdu waa mid aad u xun.

Qaybinta iyo deegaanka

Tani shimbir ka unit Galaydhka iska leh qoyska Accipitridae.

Habitat iyaga balaadhan oo ku filan. Montagu ee Harrier inta badan qaybiyey meelahan soo socda:

• Eurasia (bari iyo ilaa Altai);
• North-West Africa,
• Western Siberia (waqooyi Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk iyo packagings);
• Gobolka Omsk (degaanada non-keymaha ah).

Habitat caadiga ah - ee steppe iyo kaynta dhow meelaheeda dhoobada iyo harooyinka, seeraha qoyan, iyo ka mid ah waddammo badan beeraha. Kaliya meelo qaar ka mid ah ay gasho si ay u zone kaynta.

Lun Prairie: description

shimbir waxa uu leeyahay size a xad celcelis (wax yar ka badan lun diiqu a) la dabada dheer iyo baalashooda halkii weyn. lab ah oo qaangaadh ah (qallafsan ee sannadkii 4aad ee nolosha) dib uu leeyahay midab Suuliyada-buluug-cawlan (waa yar madow badan ee steppe ee), iyo nadhvoste cirro anfac badan ama brown mottled. Goiter, cunaha iyo naasaha oo buluug-cawlan. Dhinac, caloosheeda iyo undertail - caddaan ah hannaanka gaadhya cidhiidhi guduudan.

Baalashoodu mahovye hore hoose gebi ahaanba madow, isteerinka celceliska yihiin cirro, dhinaca - anfac badan oo iskutallaabta ka guduudan yahay hannaanka.

Young Montagu ee Harrier ayaa dorsally mugdi ah-brown, la geesaha buffy on baadad ah. kooxda Its ventral - cas ama ocher. The haadeed iyo af dhuuban - madow iyo lugaha iyo cere waa huruud.

iris Eye ee shimbiraha dadka waaweyn dhalaalaya huruud ah, halka brown dhallinyarada. Voice of haad ama ka muqato ( "Pierre-Pirro -...") ama jabsiga ( "peak-to-peak-to-peak -...").

Farqiyada u dhexeeya dumar ka lab

Waa maxay kala duwanaanshaha dibadda, oo ku salaysan jinsiga, ayaa Harrier Meadow? dumar ah ayaa sida caadiga ah waa weyn ee size lab. Farqiga ee midabka iyo da'da iskujoog oo gabdho iyo wiilal ah Montagu ee Harrier sidoo kale waa weyn. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya Ragga qaangaarka ah (in ka badan 4 sano) in kooxda dhabbar waxay leeyihiin midab guduudan oo buluug.

dheddigga Adult aad u la mid ah beerta harriers dumar yihiin, laakiin waxay leeyihiin calaamad gaadhya brownish nadhvoste. dib waa brown iyo caddaan la nadhvoste dusky-qaabeeya dhibic pestrinkami. caloosha waa anfac badan shimbirta qaabka la gaadhya guduudan. isteerinka iyo shanqadha baal - cawl-brown, strip ku transverse.

Caruurta ee labada jinsiba in sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha shiidaa waa muuqaalada isla dibadda.

Cabirka shimbiraha

Montagu ee Harrier sida caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay miisaan ah ka 260 si ay u 380 garaam. Waa wax fudud in ay duusho. Geedaha ma fadhiiso.

Waayo, ay size, shimbir this ka yar Harrier. dhererka Guud ahaan waa 40 ilaa 52 cm, iyo baalashooda ku leeyihiin taako ilaa 115 cm. Length ka mid ah garabka gaadho 39 sentimitir.

habka nolosha

Ku tilmaamay by shimbiraha u guureen meelo ka mid ah degaanka ay (kulaylaha) inta badan soo gaaray dhammaadkii April. harrier Montagu ee dhistaa buul dhulka ee cawska qoyan ama biyaha u dhow. Waxay dhacaan cawsduur ah.

Xoorta, oo ka kooban 3-6 ukun cad (oo mararka qaarkood la jaamaha brown), waxa ay dhacdaa bilowga ugu horreeya ee May. Inta u dhaxaysa muddo ukun-yeynan hal ilaa afar maalmood ah. Incubates ukunta ee ku saabsan bil. Waxaa xusid mudan in wakhtiga ah lab iyo dhaddigba siiya cuntada ubad pop.

Sida caadiga ah chicks ka soo buulkeedii for ah oo ku saabsan 35 maalmood, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa dhici kara xitaa ka dib markii 10-14 maalmood ka dib-xoolaad. Xataa sano gaar ahaan wanaagsan cidla ah ma aha wax ka badan 4 chicks. Cun dhallinyarada shimbiraha mulacyada, jiirka yar yar, cayayaanka iyo shimbiraha yar yar.

goobta xilliga kulaylaha

harrier buulal Montagu ee dhul baaxad weyn ee Yurub (England, Holland, Denmark, Jarmalka Bari, xagga koonfureed oo reer Sweden, Maraykanka Baltic, qaybta dhexe ee Yurub Russia, Hungary, Romania, Mediterranean ka, Crimean ah), ee Central Asia, Iran, Siberia (in Tyumen) , North Africa (Morocco iyo Algeria) iyo kuwo kale.

Tani wintering shimbir guureen gaadho Hindiya, Pakistan iyo Afrika (sub-saxaaraha).

oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee kala duwan taranta kordhiyay oo ku saabsan meelaha magaalada Krasnoyarsk, Tara, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Pskov. qaybta koonfureed ku koobnayn oo qura soohdinta reer Russia: jabin Jamhuuriyadda gobolka Transcaucasia of Khuraasaan (waqooyi Iiraan), gobollada steppe of Central Asia iyo Kazakhstan, waqooyi-galbeed Shiinaha (ilaa cidlada Dzungaria). Meelaha qaarkood waa ku yaalla Aasiyada Yar.

ugaarsiga

harrier Meadow - shimbir in xiriirka raadinayaan in meel bannaan oo u furan, cilada goobta doortaa si tartiib ah u dhow dhulka ku. Sidaas waxa uu sida caadiga ah ka ugaadhsanaya jiirka dhexdhexaad, shimbiraha yar yar, mulacyada iyo cayayaanka.

Inta badan si ay u ciyaan ugaadhsigooda qaadi by lama filaan ah, harrier horyaalka guuro weheliyaan cidhifyada caws dhaadheer. doonaa wixii uu ugaadhsaday, si lama filaan ah oo si lama filaan ah uu hoos u dhaco, iskala baxay haadeed dheer. Waxaa intaa dheer, in la barbardhigo dhigooda (berrin ama harriers dhiiqo), shimbir this dhufsan karto ciyaan ugaadhsigooda ma aha oo kaliya on dusha sare ee dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale duulaya hawada.

Khilaaf ka shimbiraha kale

Sida aynu hore u uopminalos, Russia waa kala duwan wayn ee shimbiraha iyo noocyada badan ee qoyska aboodiga. ugu weyn ayaa qoreysa Montagu ee Harrier - rigoore cad dhexda cidhiidhi ah, qaab xariijimaha kala duwan on baadad daahan iyo strip gaadhya balaadhan oo ah caddaan on dhererka oo dhammu hoose ee garabka. Steppe lun kale oo uu leeyahay band noocan oo kale ah, laakiin qayb ahaan isku darsamay.

Waxay jeelyihiin in la horumariyo collar iftiinka, ka steppe oo beerta harriers heli karaa, ma laha oo berrin bannaan dhaddig.

In duulimaadka, digaagga ku yidhi madow si cad u arki karo mahovye ka baalal aasaasiga ah iyo laba strips midabka madow dhinaca hoose ee garabka.

Habka ugu fudud ee raptors kale in la kala saaro dadka waaweyn nin lun, kuwaas oo la ruxmadaa madaxa, dhabarka iyo boholo garabka waa midabka ash-cawl. Waa dheeraad ah oo mugdi badan harriers kale. cunaha, qaybta hore ee madaxa iyo xabadka ee noocan ah ee cawl cirro.

gunaanad

shimbir Tanu hadda waxaa laga heli karaa aad u dhif ah, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah gebi ahaanba la joojiyey lun.

Sababta yaraynta tirada shimbiraha inta badan waa hoos u dhac weyn ku fursadaha kulaylaha, unit deggan, maxaa yeelay, in meelo badan oo u dabaal xoolaha xoog joogjoogsataan of cirkuna buulal bay ku yaalla meelaha qoyan ee seeraha. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira burbur dadka iyo eeyaha, oo xataa sumowga lama huraan by cayayaanka ee processing ee dalka beeraha. Waxa kale oo jira rasaas Shimbiraha kuwaas.

Maanta, sida uu sharciga deegaanka ee Ruushka, Harrier ilaaliyo, iyo burburinta buulal iyo haadda la dhaco in lagu soo oogi doono.