Mountains ee Spain: magacyada, astaamaha. buurta ugu sareeya ee Spain

Spain - dal leh jiritaanka farqiga fiiqan ee gargaarka, iyo cimilada iyo dhul. Dhexdeeda been ay la aqonsado.

Guulo Peninsula - waa qayb ka mid ah qaaradda Eurasian, halkaas oo ay jiraan wayn boqortooyada Spain. Tani dalka la yaab leh u qurux badan oo leh jawi wacan diiran, taariikhda hodanka ah iyo isbedel dhan dhul ah. Tani geeska dunida oo kama tegi karo taag daran socotada kasta. The ugu quruxda buuraha ee Spain. iyaga oo ka wadahadlay in faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee qodobkan.

The Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa at dalka ku daga iyo Europe, ee Mediterranean iyo baaxad ballaaran Atlantic Ocean. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin iyo abuuray nooc ka mid ah image of Spain ee hadda.

muuqaalada muuqaalkii

Ka hor inta aan bartaan magaca Spain buuraha, marka hore la joogo ah muuqaalka guud ee dabiiciga ah muuqaalada oo ka mid ah meelaha.

territory Kanu waa xeebaha quruxda badan bacaadka ah ee aagga xeebta Badda Mediterranean iyo seeraha canbaha ee xeebaha Atlantic. Sidoo kale waa meelaha ugu badan daboolay baraf danbow safashada ee kala duwan oo buurta loo yaqaan Sierra Nevada ee, Pyrenees ah oo diidaya bannaanka barwaaqaysan ee Andalusia. In dhammaan this - in a kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah Bbc - oo waa ka asalnimada, kelinimada iyo quruxdiisa ee cajiibka ah ee gobolka.

buuraha

In Spain, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu celcelis ahaan dhiismeedka dusha sare ee u dhaxeysa 660 mitir. Tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ay u badan buuraleyda ee Yurub (marka laga reebo Switzerland), sida meel weyn (90%) waa plateaus iyo buurta safafka nidaamka Alpine.

banka weyn ee Europe, loo yaqaan Meseta ee degan mid ka mid ah nus ka mid ah dalka reer Spain.

By meesha waa soo diyaariyeen ugu weyn buuraha gaarto (40, 000 M sq.).

Cordillera Central - dheer oo dherer ah (700 km), waxaana ku xiga - System Baetic iyo Mountains Cantabrian (600 km kasta).

The kala duwan ugu sareeya buur (ee buurta ugu sareeya ee Spain), oo ku yaalla nidaamka System Baetic ah - Sierra Nevada la danbow ugu sareeya Mulhacén, ilaa 3478 mitir.

Pyrenees - buuraha ugu geli karin.

Hoos deggan sifooyinka of nooc ka mid ah gargaarka ee Spain.

banka Meseta

Meseta - ugu da'da weyn haray Hercynian Highlands, degan qaybta galbeedka iyo bartamaha of Jasiiradda. Waxaa la dhigin inaad galbeed, si tartiib ah u soo degaya in badda. qaybtii reer galbeedka ayaa lagu wadaa kuli webiga iyo unu tectonic, dusha bari more siman.

Oogada macno ahaan ka dhan dhinac marka laga reebo galbeed, xuduud la buuraha iyo at the cagta ee la fiirsanayo sare guri dusha (at ah sare ee 1100 mitir).

Cordillera dhexe

Mountains ee Spain - waa gaar ah. Nidaamka kala buuraha oo ka mid ah Cordillera Central Meseta galay waqooyiga iyo koonfurta qaybo. North Meseta - waa Old Castile (gobolka taariikhiga ah), South - New Castile (muhimka ah ee Gobolka Spanish).

The oo safafka buurta ka mid ah Cordillera Central waaweyn: Sierra de Guadarrama, -de Gatos-de Gredos, -de-Estrella.

Si koonfureed ee la soo dhaafay xigtaa ee ah sare ee 648 mitir oo ku yaal magaalada Madrid, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu heer sare kaalinta Yurub caasimadaha.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee nidaamka Cordillera ah - Plaza del Moro Almansor (2592 mitir), oo ku yaalla de Sierra ku Gredos (kala duwan). Sidoo kale waa meesha ugu sarreysa ee Cordillera Dhexe.

Pyrenees

Mountains Cantabrian ee Spain - in la sii wado nidaamka ugu sareeya iyo ugu weyn buur ee gobolka - Pyrenees ah. Waxay u taagan yihiin dhowr tiixtiix diyaarin la xiriirta in midba midka kale isku midka ah xagga galbeed iyo bari (dhererka 450 kilometers).

Pyrenees - nooc ka mid ah xadka u dhaxeeya Spain iyo France. Guud ahaan, habka this degan dhulka ee France, Spain iyo Monaco ee Andorra. Waxaa kala ka ah Bay ee Biscay in Badda Mediterranean-ka. The jiirada koonfurta - xarunta ugu weyn ee caalamiga ah ee dalxiiska buurta.

Inkasta oo height of the Pyrenees, celcelis ahaan waa 2500 oo mitir, kuwaas oo buuraha leeyihiin dhowr haboon baas ilaa 2000 mitir. iyaga, iyo iyada oo loo marayo afar waddooyinka tareennada.

peak ugu weyn, taas oo uu leeyahay height ah 3405 mitir - Aneto peak. Tani waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Pyrenees, Spain.

Gebogebadii - buur aad u dahsoon ee Montserrat

calaamad muhiim ah ruuxiga ah ee Catalonia, waa buur ee Montserrat (tarjumay sida "marsho" ama "jaray buurta"). Waxay ku taalaa ku saabsan konton kiilomitir magaalada Barcelona ka, Meeh jidkii badh Pyrenees ah.

Beri baa ah waqtiga waxaa jiray badda, iskala waayo boqolaal kun oo horyaal. Ka dibna, hoose ee badda Rose ilaa iyo wuxuu noqday buur kala duwan, kaas oo u cidina Montserrat.

buurta arrin aan caadi ahayn oo dahsoon meel kasta oo hadda ka dibna eegto iyada oo tirooyin dhagax la qaboojiyey la yaab leh.

height Montserrat - 1236 mitir. Oo maalinta cad sare waxaa ka mid ah la arki karo meel fog. Laakiin haddii Samada waxaa jira daruuraha, oo buurta, sida muuqasho yahay, iyo baaba 'in ayada. daruur u muuqatay in ay ugu cuslaataan ka dhagxaanka weyn.

Jiidanayaa laylan ee buurta la awood badan, godad dahsoon, meelihii ay cidhiidhi ah. Waxa uu dhowr jeer waxa ay il rajo u leh muusikalayda, gabayaaga iyo fanaaniinta.