Buurta ugu sareeya on Earth. Waa maxay buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo, in Eurasia iyo Russia

Waxbarashada safafka buurta caalamka ugu weyn ee qaadataa malaayiin sano. Waxay yihiin natiijada isku dhaceen ee taarikada tectonic. ha Nidaamkan waa mid aan la joojin. height ee buuraha ugu dheer dunida oo dhan ka badan sumadda siddeed kun oo mitir heerka badda. danbow noocan oo kale ah ee dunida, waxaa jira afar iyo toban. Waa in la ogaadaa in toban ka mid ah danbow ugu sarreeya dunida ku yaalaan ee Himalayas, kaasoo ku yaala Eurasia iyo kala dhowr kun oo kiiloomitir. Ay darajayn si u kacaya tilmaamay si faahfaahsan hoos ku. Intaa waxaa dheer, maqaalka soo bandhigayaa meesha ugu sarreysa oo ah mid kasta oo ka qaaradood ah.

Annapurna

peak Tani waxay xirtey liiska "ugu sarreeya buuraha reer Eurasia iyo dunida." In Sanskrit, ay magaca ka dhigan tahay "ilaahadda of bacriminta". Sarajooggeeduna waa 8091 mitir. peak markii ugu horaysay la fuusho 1950 by climbers Faransiis Louis Lachenal iyo Maurice Herzog. peak ayaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu khatarta badan dunida marka la eego kor u, cad cad ka mid ah waxa la odhan karaa tirakoobka. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa ay ka dhigtay 150 ascents guul it on, halka dhimashada ilaa 40%. Sababta ugu badan ee dhimashada waa kuli.

Nanga Parbat

In booska sagaalaad darajada "The buuraha ugu badan ee caalamka" waa Nanga Parbat, ama "Mountain ilaahyada", height ah 8126 mitir. Isku daygii ugu horeysay si ay u fuulayaan sameeyey 1859, laakiin waxa uu ku guuldareystay. Climbers mustaqbalka ma gaadhi karo shirwaynaha muddo ku dhow boqol sano. Kaliya ee 1953, Bul Jarmal ka Austria naftaada fuulo taariikhi ah.

Manaslu

height ee buurtan waa loo siman yahay si ay u 8163 mitir. Kuwa marka hore kaalinta ugu sareysa waxaa ka mid ah, waxay ahayd fuule a Japanese magacaabay Toshio Imanisi, sida ay u dhacday sannadkii 1956. feature oo xiiso leh ugu sarreysa waa in ay sabab u dhawaanshaha ayaa ku dhow inay Tibet muddo dheer isaga iyo hareereysan uu ahaa aag xiran ajnabiga.

Dhaulagiri

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya waa qiyaastii Dhaulagiri, kaliya afar mitir ka badan ee darajayn ee hore wakiil "buurta ugu sareeya on Earth." Sanadkii 1960, kooxda Yurub kaalinta ugu sareysa, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu adag inay fuulaan. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay wadada koonfurta ayaa ka guulaystay qof.

Cho Oyu

buurta waxa uu leeyahay height ah 8188 mitir. Waxay ku taalaa on soohdinta reer Nepal iyo Shiinaha. Dadka ugu horeeya kuwaas oo u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaanno noqday Austrians Joseph Yehler iyo Herbert Tichy. Uu u dabbaaldegaan, oo iyana waxay sameeyeen 1954.

Makalu

Top shan "buuraha ugu sarreeya dunida" darajayn oo xirtey xarunteedii ugu sarreysa ee Makalu. Inta badan, waxaa loo yaqaannaa faraska ku madow. sare ee oo ku yaalla qiyaastii 8485 mitir markii ugu horeysay ka guulaystay ee climbers Faransiis ee 1955.

Lhotse

Dhab ahaantii, Lhotse ka kooban yahay saddex danbow oo kala duwan. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay height ah 8516 mitir. jiirtii First isaga u la galay sannadkii 1956 by laba Swiss - Luhsingerom Fritz iyo Ernst Reiss. Waa in la ogaadaa in haatan kaliya seddex yaqaan wadada in shirwaynaha.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga Dhuur ee 8586 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda. Waxay ku taalaa on soohdinta reer Nepal iyo India oo markii ugu horaysay la fuusho 1955 by koox ka mid ah Mountaineers British, hogaaminayo Charles Evans. Muddo dheer ee doodda sida ay u taasoo ah buurta ugu sareeya caalamka, aragtida adkaaday in ay si hufan waa Kanchenjunga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib cilmi baaris dheer, ayeey u soo guurtay meel rating saddexaad.

Chogori

On xadka u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Nepal waa height buurta ee 8611 mitir ka. Waxaa kaalinta labaad ee liiska ah danbow ugu sarreeya dunida oo oo u yeedhay Chogori. In 1954 Achille Talyaaniga Compagnoni iyo Lino Lacedelli waxay ahaayeen dadka kuwa marka hore u suurtagashay in ay fuulaan waxa on. Top waa mid aad u adag tahay in la kor. Dhimashada ka mid climbers isu diray inaan ku kici on amarka of 25%.

Everest

Jawaabta su'aasha ah waxa buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo, la og yahay in dugsiga sare ee ardayda dugsiyada sare oo kasta. Waa Mount Everest, dheeraad ah oo loo yaqaan Qomolangma. peak Tani waa 8848 mitir sare, waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Nepal iyo Shiinaha. Isku dayo inuu guulaysto sameeyaa sanad walba celcelis ahaan 500 climbers. The ugu horeysay, kan kara inuu sameeyo, sanadkii 1953 noqday Edmund Hillary of New Zealand, oo uu weheliyay Sherpa magacaabay Tenzing Norgay.

Buuraha ugu sareeya ee qaaradood ah

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee North America waa height Mount McKinley ee 6194 mitir. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii mid ka mid ah Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Alaska. jiirtii ugu horeeyay ee shirwaynaha waxaa ku taariikhaysan June 7, 1913.

The ugu sareeya buurta ee South America oo kala duwan ugu dheer buurta adduunka - geedka kokaha. Waa kala duwan this ee Argentina waa meesha ugu sarreysa oo ka mid ah qaaradda iyo labada qaaradood American - Aconcagua (6962 m). Waa in la ogaadaa in peak tani waa ugu weyn ee volcano meeraha bakhtiyeen ah. Waxaa loo arkaa xarunta fuulitaanka farsamo fudud marka la eego fuulitaanka. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah loo diiwaangeliyaa ee 1897.

height Kilimanjaro ee 5895 mitir - waa buurta ugu weyn ee Afrika, kaas oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari ee Tansaaniya ah. jiirta marka hore waxaa ka mid ah ka dhigay 1889, nin socdaal ah oo ka soo Germany Hans Meyer. Ogsoonow in Kilimanjaro hurdo volcano. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, uu waxqabad la soo dhaafay ahayd qiyaastii 200 oo sano ka hor.

Elbrus - buurta ugu sareeya ee ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale Europe oo dhan. Dusha, isagu waa laba madax volcano nasinta a, kuwaas oo la soo dhaafay ka dhaceen 50 BC. height ee ugu sarreysa bari waa 5621 mitir iyo galbeedka ah - 5642 mitir. jiirtii ugu horeysay guul Aadanaha oo mid ka mid ah taariikhda dib ugu 1829 sano.

Buuraha ugu sareeya ee Eurasia iyo dunida ayaa ku urursan Himalayas. Waxay waxaa ka hadlay si faahfaahsan markii hore joogi jiray.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Australia iyo Oceania loo yaqaan Buur Puncak Jaya. Waxay ku taalaa on jasiiradda New Guinea, oo uu leeyahay height ah 4884 mitir. Tarjumaadda suugaan ka af Indonesian magaca macnihiisu yahay "Victory Rush". sahamisa Dutch Jan Carstens u furay 1623, oo jaranjarrada loo fuulaana ugu horeysay taariikhda dib ugu 1962 sano.

Buuraha ugu sareeya ee Jacaylku - waa Vinson Massif. Jiritaankeeda noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya 1957. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ay u suurtagashay in ay ka heli duuliye American, ay magacaabay in sharaf of mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan dalka this - Carl Vinson. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee soo diyaariyeen ah waxa uu ku yaalaa at agagaarka 4892 mitir heerka badda.