Mountains ee Tajikistan: description iyo sawiro

Horeba kumanyaalka kun ee dadka soo jiita buuraha. Tajikistan - dalkii reer glaciers weyn iyo danbow unclimbed, riyo fuule buurta ee. Republic waxaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba daboolay meelaha kala duwan. Asal ahaan, taas waa nidaamka buur weyn, degan 93 boqolkiiba ee dalka. By habka, ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah dalka waa at height ah in ka badan saddex kun oo mitir heerka badda.

baraf Firn ee buuraha reer Tajikistan

Buuraha dhaadheer ee Tajikistan leeyihiin glaciers badan. Aaggooda total - muddo ku dhow sagaal kun oo kiiloomitir. Glaciers dabooli boqolkiiba lix ka mid ah aagga guud ee dalka. Snow at sare sare si tartiib tartiib ah Trumbo ay miisaan u gaar ah oo baraf firn noqday. Waxay ku kala duwan ka soo size caadiga hadhuudh waaweyn. Waqti ka, waxay u soo degayaa iyo foomka glaciers waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar.

buuraha Mogoltau iyo Kurama Range

buuraha Mogoltau oo kala duwan oo buurta Kurama oo ku yaalla waqooyiga dalka Tajikistan. Oo iyana way iman ee soo diyaariyeen ah ee Western Tien-Shan. Mountain Kurama xigtaa iskala for 170 kiiloomitir. peak ugu sareeya waxa uu ku yaalaa woqooyi-bari. Mogoltau xigtaa ku yaalla xeebta webiga. Syrdarya. buuraha yar yar, iskala afartan kiiloomitir. Waa gooni marinka Mirzarabat. Dhererka buuraha Mogoltau - ka 320 500 oo mitir. dhinaca bidix ee xigtaa waxaa kor u kacay in 1000 m.

buuraha Hissar

buuraha Hissar ku yaalaan bartamaha Tajikistan. Hareereysan Valley Fergana ah, iyo webiga Alai Surhoboba. Dhererka ah safafka buurta Hissar - qiyaastii 900 kiiloomitir. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee buuraha Hissar waxa loo yaqaan iyaga. Labaatan iyo labaad Congress of CPSU ah. Its height - 4688 kilomitir. In buuraha reer Hissar badan oo baas. The ugu weyn - Anzob. Its height - 3372 m. Close buuraha waa boqol kiiloomitir dooxada Hissar, ku xiga si ay xigtaa ah.

Pamir

Waddamada qaarkood ayaa galay taariikhda buurta. Tajikistan faanaa Pamirs ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah safafka buurta dunida caanka ah. Mararka qaarkood Pamir loo yaqaan "saqafka dunida." Mountains waa in bari. Waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin laba gobol, West iyo East. oo soohdintu waxay in waddaa u dhaxeeya, xiriirisa u gudubno, iyo buuraha Yashilkul Zulumart.

Central nidaamka waa laf ka mid ah Academy Mountains Pamir ee Sciences. Its height - 5757 m. pass A waa heer Blanc - sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Alps. peak ugu sareeya ee ka mid ah Academy of Sciences - Somoni. Waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Tajikistan, taasoo gaaro 7495 mitir.

Taariikhda Pamir ugu sarreysa waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu ahaa magaca Stalin ee. Tani waxay dhacday 1931 Markaas, 1961, waxaa loo baxshay shuuciyad Fiinta. Iyo sanadkii 1999, waxa uu ahaa Somoni. Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay hoos u socodka a glaciers yaryar ah. Waxay la midowdo ay weyn "walaalkaa", loo yaqaan Garmo.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya this Mountains Pamir cajiib ah. Tajikistan Waxay leedahay peak kale ugu sareeya - peak Korzeniowski. Sarajooggeeduna waa 7105 mitir. In galbeed ee Pamir view weerarka dusha kala duwanaanta. Foot buurta waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah ee 1700 in 1,800 oo mitir heerka badda. In kala duwan oo buurta waqooyiga hareereeyeen kala duwan Zaalaiskii of 95 kiiloomitir. Iyada oo pass Kezelart 4280 mitir sare Alpine maraa jid ugu.

dooxada Ferghana The

Photos buuraha reer Tajikistan, bandhigay maqaalka tusi doono oo dhan Quruxdooda wax Muuqda. Ma aha marka laga reebo iyo Valley Ferghana ah, qayb ka mid ah oo ku yaalla dhulka ee Uzbekistan. Waxaa ag maraaba wuu marayo "jid Great Pamir." Caanka ah safafka silsilad ee-galbeed woqooyi ee Tajikistan, buuro xigtaa Kurama Chatkal iyo Mogoltau. sarajooggiisu wuxuu Acraafku Fergana - 320 m Syrdaria iyo jasiiradaha ay, iyo ka 800 1000 mitir ee dooxada ku wareegsan. In qaybta galbeed waa bannaanka Gaajada Steppe. Its height - ka 250 300 m.

AK-Su

Mid ka mid ah waxyaalaha ammaanta ah dhulka meeraha - buuraha. Tajikistan leeyahay jawharad kale - AK-Su. Buurihii waxay u gaadho 5355 mitir. Highlands waxa uu ku yaalaa 120 kiiloomitir magaalada Khujand ka. Goobtani waxa ay caan ku tahay quruxda aan caadi ahayn iyo haybad dabiiciga ah Sucuudiga. Ridge Kaalinta mararka qaarkood gaaraan in ka badan 5000 oo mitir. Buurihii waxay ka kooban yihiin dhagax adag qaro leh dildilaaca iyo tiixtiix. Dooxada waa mid aad u qurux badan oo si fudud loo heli. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay u safraan faras.

Turkestan Range

xigtaa Turkestan waxa uu ku yaalaa u dhexeeya Zarafshan iyo Ferghana Valley. Waxaa kala ka badan laba boqol oo kiilomitir. Dhanka waqooyiga, si tartiib ah hoos iyo buuraha Nuratau dhamaado. On dalcadaha koonfurta iyo waqooyiga of Turkestan yihiin aad u kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa wada baraf-cad, oo midda kalena waa baraf oo keliya at heerka of 3500 in 4000 oo mitir. Glaciers, oo ka mid ah ugu weyn oo - jir-meter iyo labaatan, waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya ee qaybta bari.

Fann Mountains, ama Shahristan Pass

pass Shahristan height of 3351 mitir oo uu leeyahay magac oo kala duwan. Kuwanu waa Mountains Fann isku. Tajikistan waxay noqon kartaa mid ku faani danbow ay la yaab leh. Fann Mountains lagu gartaa height weyn iyo kakanaanta. The dadka caadiga ah, waxay loo kala yaqaan "Kulaashaan".

Tani magaca buurta helay, waayo, cimilada khafiif ah, kaas oo gabi ahaanba ma aha caadiga ah ee buuraleyda ah. sare ee Shahristan maraan, Chimtarga gaadho 5495 mitir. Fann Mountains - mid ka mid ah meelaha dalxiiska ugu soo booqday ee Tajikistan. Halkan waa kaydka weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee waqooyiga Tajikistan - Lake Iskanderkul.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada of buuraha reer Tajikistan - ilo macdanta, labada kulul iyo qabow. Waxay ku kala duwan darajo of mineralization ka badan in loo ogol yahay dalka si ay u bartaan goobta HBS ee dalxiiska ah. In ka badan laba boqol oo ilo macdanta la abaabulan ku salaysan meelaha loo dalxiis tago oo ay caawiyaan wadnaha iyo dawayn, muruqyada, genitourinary, iyo cudura kale.