Museum of Tropinin iyo Moscow Artists oo Time

Matxafka Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina soo ururay oo bandhig u gaar ah farshaxankiisa sida artist qudhiisu - rinjiile sawirka caanka ah iyo fanaaniinta kale.

wejigooda Moscow

Dad badan ayaa caajiso xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed ee buugaagta la gartay ku adag tahay. In buugaagta ahaaday macluumaad qalalan, cufan leh taariikhaha iyo dhacdooyinka. Si bartey isu keeno si ay awowayaashood ka, si ay u soo bandhigaan, sida dadka ee la soo dhaafay ay ahaayeen, waa in ay si museum tagaan. Dabcan, hay'adda ugu habboon ee qorshaha noocan oo kale ah - museum farshaxan, halkaas oo xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed waxaa u tilmaamay sida markhaatiyada. Dadka iyo dhacdooyinka sida haddii qabtay sawiro.

Dhowr ka mid ah saffarro uu cilinta karaa flash a in maskaxdayda waxa u ekaa Nin sharaf leh ama noblewoman ee qarnigii 19aad. Sidee si ay u kala soocaan muuqaalka ka wakiillo ka class baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah?

ay jiraan kuwo wax Tilmaamo gaar ah Wajiyada ah Muscovites muddada? The dadka caadiga ah ku noolaa, sida xiiso leh iyo beeralay shaqeeya?

Jawaabaha su'aalaha oo dhan siinayaa museum Tropinin iyo saffarro uu. Waayo, 150 sano, Moscow waxa uu noqday gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Dhammaan isbeddelada sheegi Hanuuniyaa matxafka. Wejigooda ee Wehbe waqtiga ma jeclaan qofka casriga ah.

About Museum ah

Tropinin Museum ee Moscow ayaa markii ugu horeysay albaabka u furay 1969. Waxaa loo arkaa cusub. Its aasaasaha ahaa gaar ah Feliks Vishnevsky, kuwaas oo ay go'aansadeen in ay magaalada hadiyad jecel. In Moscow, hantida uu maray ma aha oo kaliya guri nagaadi ah, laakiin laba boqol iyo konton farshaxankiisa, taas oo ku xiran yihiin in ay.

Maecenas sameeyey hadiyado deeqsi ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay magaalada. Inta lagu jiro muddada nolosha Vishnevsky ay wareejiyey in ka badan sideed boqol oo farshaxankiisa ku matxafyada kala duwan ee Russia.

Wakiilada bandhiga farshaxanka ayaa aan ku koobnayn oo kaliya masterpieces deeqay. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay ururiyaan oo ay ururinta. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha jiritaanka ah farshaxankiisa ku museum waxay noqotay toban jeer ka badan.

The salaysan matxafka

highlight ugu weyn ee ururinta gallery waxay bilaabeen rinjiyaynta Tropinin. Waxaa la odhan jiray aasaasihii style ah "Moscow ee rinjiyeynta." In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19, artist weyn waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu cadcad a. Waxa uu jecel yahay magaalada.

Sawirrada in artist ka abuuray, weli waxa ay joogaan in ururin gaar ahaaneed oo adduunka ah.

Ka sokow, shuqullada Tropinin, matxafka farshaxanka soo bandhigaysaa mid ah fannaaniinta ah isla muddadaas: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Oo uruuriyaa museum waxaa laga heli karaa farshaxanka ah fanaaniinta caanka ah: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, Benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Thanks to jawiga guriga duug ah la deggan yahay, matxafka farshaxanka Tropinin buuxda ku aaddan tahay muddada aad ee qeybta hore ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. gallery waxaa ka mid ah wakiilada ugu wanaagsan ee wakhtigan. Kuwa aan weli lagu dari karo bandhig hadda, ay daruuri tahay ka dib keenay dadweynaha.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, artist, caanka ah sida discoverer ee qaab rinjiyeynta Moscow. Waayo, isaga, maadaama ay jiraan laba jiho in hanuuniyey - xaqiiqo iyo nasjonalromantiske.

Dhashay oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta weyn oo ka mid ah 19 (30) March 1776 dhow Novgorod in la. Kalluun, oo ay dhinteen 3 (15) ee May 1857 ee Moscow. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay at qubuuraha Vagankovsky. Sida Vasily Tropinin, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa hadda soo bandhigay in Museum Dhexe ee magaalada, waxay ahayd hooyo ah dalka reer qoyska, ka dibna, nolosha ma la odhan karaa waa u fududahay. Inkastoo milkiilaha iyo ha rinjiile ee aabbihiis, laakiin qoyskiisa oo dhan siin garaaf kasta. oo madax ka ah qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay in ay si iskood ah tababaraha milkiilaha hadda guriga kiraystay.

oo madax cusub ku fekerayey samaynta cajiin nin dhalinyaro ah, laakiin adeerkiis ku adkeystay in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, rajo ah in sawir, tegey Academy of Arts. Waxay ku bari jiray St. Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, kuwaas oo ahaa sida sawirka a Ruush iyo rinjiile watercolor oo ah borofisar ka ah Academy of Arts.

Uu tababar lahaa in la kala gooyey waqtiga marka tirinta codadka ee Mørkøv Irakly Ivanovich dhaqaaqay Ukraine, oo aabbe u ahaa Basil dhintay. Tropinin (artist) noqday tababaraha ka noqday. In Ukraine, uu la kulmo jacaylka naftiisa - quruxda Anna Ivanovna, oo uu guursado. Waxaa ku dhashay wiilkooda Arseni.

In 1812 wuxuu, oo ay weheliso karootada u tageen inay Moscow, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay ku noolaadaan ka dambeeya garaafka. Marka Vasily ahayd 47 sano jir, wuxuu free ahaa. Isla sanadkaas ayuu la siiyey horyaalka ah farshaxankiisa artist ee soo bandhigay iyaga. Waayo, sida sawirka Leberecht uu ka helay horyaalka ee academician.

Lahaanshaha xorriyadda, wuxuu bilaabay samaynaya waxyaabo aad u jecel, in ardayda dhallinyarada baro farshaxanka.

Waxa uu rinji uu is-sawirka Tropinin, markii uu ahaa nin lacag la'aan ah.

rinjiile sawirka waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee xubin sharaf of Society Moscow ee Ranjiilayaasha.

Intii uu nolosha Vasily rinji ka badan 3,000 Wehbe.

Wehbe caan

Farshaxankii, kuwaas oo lahaa si ay u tagaan, iyo in soo gudbinta, iyo dareemi dhadhanka xornimada, sidoo yaqaanna nolosha masaakiinta, iyo nafta oo hodan ah. Waxa uu rinji Wehbe dadka kala duwan. in ka walwalsan Tropinin oo dhan, farshaxankiisa saari xaqiiqada. tirooyinka uu mar walba u gudbiyo dareenka, jawi gaar ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee artist ee la cayimi karo sida sawirka of Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, Bera, rinjiyeynta ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Lacemaker The", taas oo uu abaal Abaalmarinta lahayn.

dhismaha matxafka

House-Museum of Tropinin waa qiimaha sare ee taariikhiga ah. way hantiyeen Feliks Vishnevsky, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1978.

museum waxaa ku yaalla dubaan uu kula baayacmushtari jirtay, taas oo la dhisay qarnigii hore 19-kii. Zamoskvorechye faani gurigan, mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha yar ee muddada in ay ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo.

Halkan waxaa sii raagayaan daash alwaax la 1883kii. wuxuu u muuqday on the maps of magaalada ee 1793. Waxaa hoogtay, estate gubay hoos ee 1812. Laakiin waxaa dib u kacsaday laga yaabaa. Haddaba dhagax dhigay oo wuxuu dhisay mezzanine alwaax.

Inside aad ka arki kartaa sallaan bir ah, sii raagayaan tan iyo qarnigii 19aad ilaa maantadan la joogo.

agagaarka matxafka

Tropinin Museum waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee magaalada. ka aad ku socon kartaa in Kremlin. Waxa uu ku haboon ku yaalla Big iyo seere Big Ordynka.

Aan ka fogayn gallery ah Tropinin sidoo kale in Tretyakov Gallery, Tiyaatarka Bakhrushin Museum, House of Ostrovsky iyo wixii la mid ah.

dhismaha Church The xiga oo ka mid ah Qiyaame, Catherine weyn, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of male ah.

Visitors ku talinaynaa

dib u eegista, kaas oo ka tagay kadib markii uu booqday Museum of Muscovites iyo marti sharaf ah magaalada, ayaa ku talo comments soo socda iyo:

• qaadan hage ah oo u sheegi doonaa sheekooyin xiiso ah farshaxankiisa oo dhan iyo daadiyeen doonaa nuurka calaamadaha qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon ee shuqullo qaar ka mid ah;

• fiiro gaar ah u gudaha qolalka naftooda, alaabta dhameystirta jawiga guriga qadiimiga ah ee baayacmushtariga oo qarnigii 19aad;

• muraayad, galaas, waxyaabaha beaded, shaqo ee naxaasta ahayd, muujiyay in matxafka - oo qayb ka ah carwada ee madaxtooyada iyo codsatay farshaxanka qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad;

• sida sawirka of farshaxanka Tropinin - waa biloowga ah ee bandhiga ah,

• dhowr jeer kaga fiican u yimid inuu gallery ah: sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in qolka uu yar yahay, iyo ururinta badan oo farshaxankiisa, shaqaalaha museum isbedel waqti ka waqti ka mid ah hawlgalka in kale, iyaga jiidaya soo baxay fund ah.

Jadwalka iyo Qiimaha

Glyptotek todobaadkan laba: Arbacadii iyo Khamiistii. Monday kasta ee la soo dhaafay oo bisha - maalinta nadaafada.

Booqo bandhiga ah fanaaniinta noqon kartaa on Monday, Friday, Sabti iyo Axad 10 subaxnimo ilaa 18 duhurnimo. On Thursday, jadwalka waa: ka 13.00 si ay u 21.00.

Lacaghayaha museum shaqeeya tan iyo markii la furay. Waxaa xirtey saacad ka hor la joojiyo oo bandhig laftiisa.

Sida kharashka, ee saddexaad Sunday kasta oo gelitaanka bisha waa lacag la'aan. Guddiga ayaa sidoo kale la kansal gareeyay ee kooxaha koowaad iyo labaad naafada ah, waayo, mujaahidiintii iyo carruurta ka yar lix sano jir yihiin.

tigidhada Adult in bandhiga kharash 200 rubles.

Wixii ka-faa'iideystayaal, oo ay ka mid ardayda, dadka hawlgabka ah, qoysaska waaweyn, laga galo - 40 rubles.

In museum waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo aqoon isweydaarsiyo iyo qaab.

xafiiska sanduuqa laga heli karaa helitaanka tours mowduuc iyo barnaamijyada cusub. Carruurta waxaa keentay in sawiro gaar ah waxaa lagu daraa warkii tafaasiil xiiso leh, weydii su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan bandhiga iyo tartamada soo socda.

Mid ka mid ah hawlaha xiiso dhawaan kids ee matxafka, waxay ahayd codsiga in la helo Wehbe dadka xirfadda.

In 2011, ka dib markii sano ee dayactirka, Tropinin museum dambeyntii albaabka u furay si ay u soo booqda. Tan iyo markaas, wakiillo ka gallery isku dayaan in ay raacaan isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay, inay soo jiitaan in sawirada more dareenka dadweynaha.