Nature Museum, Kharkov: Cinwaanka, saacadaha ay furan yihiin. State Museum of Nature of University Qaranka Kharkiv ee. V. N. Karazina

Waxaad ahaayeen at the Museum of Nature in Kharkov? Tani waa hay'ad la yaab leh dhaqanka, taas oo aan magaalo kasta. Its booqo waa khasab haddii aad tahay ugu yaraan saacad si aad u hesho magaalo qurux badan oo saaxiibtinimo. Oo waxaan isku dayi doonaa in la baaro si faahfaahsan museum dabiiciga ah ee Kharkov ah, oo maqan si ay u bartaan wax kasta oo ku saabsan.

Sida ay kulligood waxay bilaabeen?

Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqda ah in Museum State of Nature of University Qaranka Kharkiv ee. Karazin waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu da'da weyn ee Yurub. Waayo, nidaamka waxbarashada oo tayo sare leh ee 1806 Tirada Potocki helay ka Tariin - farmashiistaha Hanover - ururinta yar oo veshchichek shisheeye, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey by Professor André. Sannad ka dib iibsaday ururinta kale - Buslhada, taas oo ahayd ururiyaha ah Talyaani Chetty. Waxay ahayd in wakiil ay ka tiro ka mid ah la yaab leh qolofka mollusk, shacaab, cayayaanka, shimbiraha, macdanta iyo fossils. In magaalada Kharkov, labadan ururin jiray April 2, 1807, si taariikhdaas waxaa loo tix-upka jiritaanka matxafka ah. Waayo, uruuriyaa Tiri Potocki bixiyo 39.200 rubles.

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Museum of Nature in Kharkov muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee kor ku xusan laba uruuriyaa fadhiyo tababarka. Waxay noqday aasaas u ah daraasad oo ka mid ah cilmiga dabiiciga ah. Professor of cilmi barasho dhir F. Delavigne noqday goolhayaha koowaad ee ururinta Buslhada, iyo ururinta mineralogical la siiyey Wixii rahmaad ah professor Shnaubertu of kiimikada. Waana mid ka, ayuu wuxuu yimid dalka in ay ka shaqeeyaan at the University of Germany soo jeediyo shakhsi JW Goethe - oo xubin ka ah Jaamacadda Imperial ee Kharkov. Waayo, magacyada waxaa lagu soo raacay sanado badan, iyo macalimiinta waxay noqdeen oo kala duwan bartay. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa xusid mudan soo socda: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, Borisyak N. A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, iyo kuwa kale.

Hawlaha Professor I. Krinitsky

The hawlaha Professor waa in la si gooni gooni ah u soo sheegnay, sidii uu kaalin weyn horumarinta University Qaranka Kharkiv ee. V. N. Karazina iyo Museum of Nature. In sano (ka 1826 in 1836) oo kaliya 10, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay tayo hagaajiyo salka wax matxafka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan tirada alaabta ayaa kor u kacay ku dhawaad 4 jeer. Dhamaan uruuriyaa ayaa habeeyay, haayaha faahfaahsan u muuqday. Sidoo kale, shaybaar gaarka ah ee waxbarasho, diyaarinta iyo rakibaadda dhammaan waxyaabaha la isku ururtay la abuuray. Inta lagu guda jiro hanuunka Krinitsky bilaabay guutadii ugu horeysay sayniska. hay'adaha Funds si weyn u buuxsameen iyada oo iibka ah ee alaabta kala duwan, inta badan ee Germany.

jooga

Si aad u taariikhda, University Qaranka Kharkiv. V. N. Karazina adag tahay in la damacsan la'aan ah Museum of Nature. Arintaan waa xarun waxbarasho iyo sayniska ee Ukraine.

Kooxda martida ah u furay 23 qol, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa bandhigaa 4 waaxda sayniska: vertebrates iyo xawayaanka, dhulka, horumar deegaanka iyo organic. Waa maxay soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh waxaa kaliya ma muujiyay sida uu uruuriyaa soo ururay. Xaggee ka heli kartaa dioramas farshaxanka cajiib ah, kuwaas oo buuxiyey warbaahinta maqal iyo muuqaal ah oo casri ah, iyo biogroups. Total lacag cilmi ah Museum of Nature in Kharkov kaydiso ku saabsan 250 soo bandhigaa. Bogi iyaga noqon kartaa qof.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): waqti Running

Maxay muhiim u tahay in dadweynaha, sidaa darteed waa waxa aan waa in la diiwaan ka hor. Matxafka ayaa dadwaynaha loo furay ka 8:30 si 16:30. Maalin walba ayuu ka shaqeeyaa inta lagu jiro saacadaha kuwan, maalin maalmaha ka mid off marka laga reebo - Sunday. Kooxda martida Dibadda waa in ay ogaadaan in safarka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ma aha oo kaliya oo ku qoran luqado Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan, ka dibna Ingiriisi. wax akhriska waa mid aad u macneeyeen oo kooban, waxay ka kooban tahay 16 ka.

Haddaba cinwaanka ah Museum of Nature (Kharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. waa inay la xiriiraan waaxda ururka ee matxafka ballan.

Waxaad booqan kartaa matxafka keli iyo kooxo yar yar. Ugu badnaan - 15 qof. Inta badan kooxaha kuwaas oo loo sameeyay inta lagu jiro isbuucaan, sida dugsiyada iyo xannaanooyinka isticmaalaa booqasho koox u Museum of Nature in Kharkov. qiimaha tikidhada - 300 uah. iyadoo aan loo eegin da'da iyo wakhtiga booqashada. Qiimaha qaybiyey tirada dadka ee kooxda, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu faa'iido u booqdaan matxafka on weekend ah ama shirkadaha iskibrin.

waaxyaha

Department of xawayaanka waa ururinta gaar ah shacaab, caarada, molluscs, dhicin, iyo D. saynisyahan The sidaas on. Iyo Musaafurka N. Maclay siiyey hantida museum ee buushka galaas, taas oo uu ku ururiyay ee 1873 ee Filibiin ka. Halkan waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa ururinta Degaanka State DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, taas oo uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 20 kun oo nooc oo kuwa lamid ah.

Mineralogical kala go'deen wakiil ka badan 25 kun bandhigaa. Dhamaan uruuriyaa oo habeeyay, si ay u gelayaa macdanta caadiga ah, noocyo ka mid ah dhagaxyada, macdanta laga beeraha kala duwan ka soo adduunka oo dhan semiprecious oo qaali ah. Waxaa ku raaxaysan karaan marmar Fiorentine, ore malachite, crystal ayaa dhagaxayga weyn ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 100 kg, meteorites.

Wasaaraddu waxay qaadataa ururinta vertebrates 1200 m ^2. booqdaha waxay leedahay fursad ay ku arkaan dhamaan dubato waaweyn laf dunida. Maxaa dila siladda kasta, sidaas darteed waa soo bandhigaa cajiib ah oo ay qiyaasta. About 30 dioramas tusi ururinta lafdhabarka, kalluunka, xamaarato. daawadayaasha la yaab diorama loo yaqaan "Amazon", taas oo wakiilada nololeed ee dubato kalluunka soo bandhigay ka. Jiitaan dareenka iyo lafaha nibiriga ah, taas oo ah 20 m. Waa arrin aad u dhalaalaya iyo dhererka cajiib ah waa dioramas "pinnipeds Far" iyo "Rookery".

In waaxda ilaalinta deegaanka iyo horumar ah ee dunida organic baran karaa oo ku saabsan mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee taariikhda horumarka dunida organic wakhtiga hore in foomamka loo yaqaan nolosha maanta. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa doorka deegaanka ee geedi socodka of horumar. Waa in la ogaadaa in qaybtani ay of museum uu leeyahay ururinta ugu weyn ee koroowga ee Ukraine. Waxaan bilaabay waxaa la abuuray qarnigii XIX ah, marka jaamacadda yimid ururinta Buslhada of Tirada Potocki. The soo bandhigaa ugu qiimaha badan ee ururinta - ugu da'da weyn ee.

Koobaya maqaalka, waa in la sheegay in Museum History Dabiiciga ah ee Kharkov - waa meel wargelin ah, oo xiiso leh iyo madadaalo waa in aad soo booqato qof kasta oo jecel yahay dabeecadda. Waxaa muhiim ah halkan si aad u booqato carruurta. Ka dib markii booqashada, waxayna Ogaan dhirta iyo ugaarta sida xoog leh oo kala duwan.