Neuropathy - this ... cudurada of habka dareemayaasha: sababaha, calaamadaha, daaweynta, daawooyinka

Our jirka gacanta by falalkooda dareemayaasha. Waxay muujinaysaa dhex dareemayaasha dun dhuuban ka maskaxda si kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamka jidhka bini'aadamka, ka dibna samaynaya Jid dambe. Marka tan la eego, ma jirto wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in cudurada Golaha Qaranka keeni cawaaqib aad u xun caafimaadka.

Dhammaan dhakhaatiirta xanuunada dareemayaasha mideeysan fikradda guud iyo magac u bixiyeen "neuropathy" ah. Tani NA cudurada ku dhaca sabab u ah waxyeellada dareemayaasha non-bararka oo sabab u ah dhaawacyo ama cuduro.

kala soocidda

Neuropathy - cudur saamayn ku yeelan kara qaybaha kala duwan ee fiiloyin dareemaha ee jirka. Waxaa cad loo qeexo cudurka, abuurista oo la tixgelinayo nooca iyo meesha aagga aan caadi ahayn. Sidaas daraaddeed, noocyada xanuunada caafimaad waa:

1. neuropathy durugsan. Cudurkaan, taas oo ah waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa dhaawac, iyo mid ama cudur kale. cudurada Tani waxay saamayn ku habdhiska ka durugsan. zones deegaamaynta Its waa talooyin ah ee faraha iyo gacmaha iyo sidoo kale Lugaha iyo gacmaha.
2. neuropathy Proximal. cudurada Tani waxay kala duwanaayeen joogitaanka calaamadaha daran ee dabada iyo bowdooyinkeeduna.
3. neuropathy Cranial. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada cudurka dhaca sabab u ah cillad ka mid ah mid ka mid ah laba iyo toban lammaane oo dareemayaasha cranial. Taa baddalkeeda, neuropathy cranial u qaybsan yahay maqalka iyo muuqaalka ah. On the noocyada horta waxaad ku tidhaahdaan marka dhegaysiga uu waxyeeloobo, laakiin labaad - dareemaha iftiinka.
4. neuropathy Autonomic. Si aad kala hadasho waxa ku saabsan in heley ee habdhiska ku autonomic. From cudurkan u xanuunsadaa shaqo ah motility kaadiheysta iyo mindhicirka. Wuxuu saameeyaa neuropathy autonomic nidaamka dheef shiidka ah. Saameynta gurracan ee uu ku muruqa wadnaha.
5. neuropathy Local. Astaamaha noocan ah cudur si lama filaan ah uu yeesho, iyo kaliya in hal meel oo jirka ka.
6. Post-traumatic neuropathy. Its sababta waxyeello neerfaha iyadoo ay sabab u riixo ay sabab u tahay barar unugyada, jab ama qaababka ee nabarradii aan joogto ahayn. Inta badan cudurada saamayn markeedii ugu, ulnar iyo dareemayaasha radial oo halis ku atrophy muruqa xiga iyo hummaag hoos.

neuropathy Post-traumatic, markeeda, waxaa ka mid ah tunnel ah iyo noocyada riixo-ischaemic of neuropathy. The ugu horeysay ee muuqday, kuwaas oo sabab u ah maroojin muruqyada ama seedaha. Shirka labaad ee (neuropathy riixo-ischaemic) - weelasha iyo dareemayaasha. Tani waxay dhacdaa marka shaqo dheer kadalloobo ama haddii qofka dhintay, iyo waqtiga intiisa kale oo dhan waxay ahayd in meel la mid ah.

Sababaha neuropathy

Taas oo ah sababta ay jiraan xanuunada habdhiska? Horumarinta ee cudurada ku kordhinaya kala duwan oo ka mid ah sababaha, taas oo u kala qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - qoomiyadda, iyo tan labaad - exogenous.

Mararka qaarkood sababaha neuropathy yihiin rujin ee jirka. Available in cudurada a aadanaha ay keenaysaa in ay jabiyaan mid ka mid ah ama ka badan dareemayaasha. Sababaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan qoomiyadda. Tani waxay noqon kartaa ah cudurka hormoonada jidhka nooca, iyo sidoo kale, shalalka oo demyelinating.

Liiska sababaha exogenous waa kuwa shaqeeyey on jidhka ka baxsan. Tani trauma, caabuq iyo sarkhaan.

sababaha qoomiyadda

Neuropathy sabab u noqon kara heley hormoonada jidhka, kaas oo ku jira liiska meesha ugu weyn ayaa waxaa kujira diabetes. Cudurkaan waa inay awoodaan inay ku dhuftay qaar ka mid ah iyo dareemayaasha iyo dogob dareemayaasha buuxa.

Inta badan, marka diabetes waxaa la aasaasay neuropathy oo ka mid ah jirka hoose. Xaaladan cudurkan bilaabmaa cunto iyo xididdadiisa dareemaha. cillad Tani waa natiijo ah oo burburinta xididdada dhiigga yar, taas oo diabetes ugu horeysay ku xanuunsado. Natiijada unugyada neerfaha si deg deg ah wada baabbi'iyey, taas oo horseedaysa in ay carqalad ah ee shaqadiisa. neuropathy addinka Hoose teedu sida cun cun, dareenka kulaylka ama qabow. Waxa intaa dheer in diabetes cudurada sida uu noqon karaa natiijada cudurka Cushing ee, cudurada qanjidhada adrenal iyo thyroid.

Sabab kale oo laga yaabaa in dabiiciga ah qoomiyadda demyelinating cudurada. Kooxdaan cudurada Ulasocto burburinta galkeeda myelin ee xidhmada dareemaha ah. Xaaladdan oo kale jabay marinka degdeg ah ee la karsado ka maskaxda in xubin gaar ah iyo dib. Xaaladan oo ah cillad kale waa u suurtoobaan:

• waasac dambidhaafkiisu iyo sclerosis-gashan;
• cudurka Devic ayaa;
• panencephalitis waajihi;
• ba'an faafiyay encephalomyelitis.

Marka cudurada dhacaan iyo dhaawac neerfaha durugsan iyo cranial. Inta badan dhirfinaya neuropathy dhacdo sclerosis. Cudurku wuxuu inta badan saameeyaa wajiga, trigeminal ama oculomotor dareemayaasha. Haddaba waxaa jira xadgudub ku ah dareenka qofka, dhaqdhaqaaqa isha waa kooban oo halkaas waa daciifnimo ah ee muruqyada wejiga.

Sababta oo ah neuropathy noqon karaan, iyo shalalka. Inta badan waa Guillain-Barré syndrome, kaas oo keena neefsashada iyo cudurada caloosha iyo mindhicirka. bakteeriyada Pathogenic iyo fayrusyada kiciyaan hab ay of falcelinta, shalalka, jidhkuna waa ka bilaabo in uu soo saaro unugyada ka dhanka ah macdantaa dareemayaasha u gaar ah. Natiijadu waxay tahay burburinta myelin, ama unugyada dhismaha neuron ah. In this iyo in kiiska kale, waxay keenaysaa in cudurka.

sababaha neuropathy sidoo kale laga yaabaa:

• arthritis rheumatoid;
• scleroderma;
• Sjögren syndrome,
• granulomatosis Wegener ee.

Burburka iyo had iyo jeer dhacdaa marka ay jirto isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee khamriga iyo howlgeliyeyaal ay. Sida caadiga ah, astaamaha cudurka yihiin rabshooyin wiiqmin. Tani waxay kicisaa neuropathy ee khamriga durugsan, sababta oo noqdo khasaaro symmetrical of adimada, gaar ahaan kuwa hoose. Marka marxaladdan hore, cudurada this teedu laftiisa "xiiirka" feet halka socda. Goor danbe oo addimada waxaa jira xanuun iyo kabuubyo.

Marka khamriga ama howlgeliyeyaal ay inta badan saameeyaa dareemayaasha cranial. At marxaladaha dambe ee cudurka jirto maqalka, muuqaalka ama wajiga neuropathy.

horumarinta cudurka waxa keeni kara fitamiin a. Waxaa intaa dheer, noocyo kala duwan oo neuropathies kac ka la'aanta ah ee fiitamiinada ee jirka, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah habka dheefshiidka ee unugyada dareemayaasha. Haddaba waxaa jira xadgudub ku ah statics iyo dareen, iyo sidoo kale tabar-dari muruq. Waxaa intaa dheer, saameeyeen qoondaynta wajiga iyo dareemayaasha optic.

sababaha exogenous

Mid ka mid ah shuruudaha ugu caamsan ee horumarinta neuropathy waa nabar ku dhibaysa. Sidaas, at saameyn jireed xoog on jidhka bini'aadamka waa qas ka mid ah sharafta fiber dareemayaasha. Mararka qaarkood, garaaca wadnaha ku sidday degdeg ah uu noqdo wax aan macquul aheyn sababo la xiriira xadgudub ku ah qaab-dhismeedka galkeeda myelin ah.

Sababta oo ah cudurada wuxuu noqon karaa riixo muddo dheer macdantaa dareemayaasha, iyo sidoo kale ay waaxda arrimha dibada. Xaaladdan oo kale, cudurka uu yeesho sabab u ah xanuunada wareegga dhiigga ee aagga dhaawacan. unugyada neerfaha la kulmiyo gaajo iyo si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo inuu atrophy. Inta badan, hab la mid ah waxay dhacdaa in dadka ay sabab u tahay masiibooyinka ka dhacay burburka, ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay meel taagan. Ka dib markii iyaga badbaadinta inta neuropathy markeedii iyo peroneal. In aag khatarta sare ah oo ahaa kii saddexaad hoose ee dhudhun, bowdada, gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, maxaa yeelay, qaybo ka mid ah jidhka halka maroojin ama riixo ee la'aan waxaa ugu muhiimsan ee sahayda dhiigga.

cudurada ee dareemayaasha cranial waxaa inta badan lagu arkay dhaawacyada madaxa. Mararka qaarkood cudurka waa qalliin, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta ama iligga fiirsato.
Dhacdada ka qayb daawooyinka neuropathy iyo sumowga cusbada biraha iyo organo-phosphates. walxaha noocan oo kale ah waxay hantiyi saamaynta tooska ah neurotoxic. Gaar ahaan khatar ah haddii ay taasi ku jira:

• mercury,
• arsenic;
• isoniazid,
• taagayo phosphane;
• horseedi.

Noocyada kala duwan ee neuropathy sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu dhaco ka dib markii caabuq. Xaaladdan oo kale, hab ay of cudurada la xiriira saameyn sun ah, kuwaas oo si toos ah waa on fiiloyin dareemayaasha bakteeriyada iyo fayraska. Inta badan cudurka ka dib markii uu maray diphtheria. ulaha Xaasidnimo keeni polinevrologii durugsan iyo neuropathy ee dareemayaasha oculomotor ah. Waa awoodaa inuu keeno herpes Cudurka virus type 3, iyo cudurka HIV.

Waxaa ka mid ah sababaha neuropathy, waxaa jira kala dhaxlo. Xaaladdan oo kale, cudurada la maray ka ab ka ab, oo halkaas laftiisa. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa ka mid ah neuropathies dareenka iyo motor dhaxlo.

calaamadaha cudurada

Waa maxay macnaha calaamadaha neuropathy? Calaamadaha cudurka waa mid aad u kala duwan, waxana ay dhici kartaa iyada oo ku xidhan nooca dareemayaasha saameysey. Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamadaha neuropathy ku xiran tahay nooca macdantaa uu ka samaysan yahay dareemaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, iyadoo guuldaradii macdantaa motor ka bilaabaan si ay u horumariyaan xanuunada dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waxay isu muujin qaab wiiqmin aan caadi ahayn, daciifnimo in muruqyada. In dabeecadda daran ee neuropathy in curyaannimo bukaanka dhacdaa horumarinta oo ka mid ah oo u dhiganta muruqyada atrophy.

Marka xad gudub ku ah dareenka qofka fiiloyin lumiyo dareenka. Waxa gurguurta dareenka kac, qabow iyo t. D.

Calaamadaha neuropathy dareemaha wajiga

Astaamaha noocan ah ee cudurka waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ay ku xiran tahay meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee neuropathy dareemaha wajiga waxaa ka mid ah:

• kaqabto ee wejiga;
• afka oo qalala iyo la'aanta dhadhanka,
• maqalka disorder.

Astaanta cudurka bilaabmaa xanuun. Sidaas awgeed waxaa laga kabuubyo iyo jidhidhico isha, dhegta, foodda iyo dhabanno. calaamadaha Kuwani muddo dheer ma socon, maalmood 1-2 oo kaliya, ka dibna neuropathy teedu sifooyinka ay lagama maarmaan ah. Isla, bukaanka ka cabanaya af qalalan, Jidka kaasoo noqda shaqada xanaaqsan dhaca qanjidhada dhareerka.

Calaamadaha neuropathy ee dareemaha trigeminal

muujinta cudurkan ayaa sidoo kale xiran meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee noocan ah neuropathy waa:

• xanuun wejiga;
• curyaannimo daboolaya muruqa masseter;
• luma wajiga dareenka integuments.

Calaamadaha neuropathy ee dareemaha ulnar

Iyada oo foomkan cudurka waqti isku mid ah, waxaa jira cudurada of dareen iyo shaqo motor. Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee cudurka this yihiin:

• horumarinta contractures;
• Awood la'aanta in la yareeyo iyo milo faraha iyo xoota oo burushka;
• luma dareen in faraha iyo gobolka oo ka mid ah oo sarraysa farta yar.

Iyo sidoo kale noocyo badan oo neuropathy, cudurku uu ka billaabayo la dareen ah kabuubyo iyo musaamiirtooda iyo cirbadaha. Kaliya ka dib si calaamadahan biiray xanuun sababa qofka inuu gacantiisa meel laaban sii. Ka dib markii in murqaha gacanta atrophy. Bukaanku ma qaban karaan bacda, soo qaado kidhligii ah iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Long neuropathy dal keenaysaa in horumarka contractures, kaas oo muujiyay in xaddidaadda joogto ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa wadajirka ah.

therapy daroogada

Sidee si ay ula qabsadaan cudurkan sida neuropathy? cudurada, daaweynta bilaabmaa ka qabashada sababaha asalka. Tusaale ahaan, ku raad dabcan ka mid ah therapy cudurrada faafa, sonkorowga, beriberi, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Tani waxay si weyn u hagaajin doontaa xaaladda bukaanka. In daaweynta neuropathy loo isticmaalo daawooyinka murugada iyo opiates, daawooyinka kulaylaha iyo anticonvulsants. Liiska daawooyinka laguu qoray waa mid aad u ballaaran oo ay ku xiran tahay calaamadaha cudurka.

Inta badan neuropathy waxaa ku weheliyay gariir. Waxay ka muuqan, sida caadiga ah oo ah qaab weerar wareegsan. Si aad u baabi'iyo calaamadaha sida lagu amray by anticonvulsants. Liiska iyaga waa wax cajiib ah, laakiin inta badan la isticmaalo waxay yihiin:

• "Carbamazepine."
• "Gabantin".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Finpepsin".
• "Tebantin".

The daroogada anticonvulsant inta badan qoray waa "carbamazepine". Analogs lacagtaas ayaa sidoo kale laga fuliyey gudaha farmasiyada Ruush. The daroogada "carbamazepine" ugu waxtarka badan muujinayaa neuropathy a trigeminal, ka hortagga dhicitaanka weeraro xanuun badan. iyo neuralgia postherpetic, paresthesia post-traumatic, iyo tabes dhig.

Waxay leedahay daroogada analogues "carbamazepine" "Aktinerval" iyo "Stazepin", "Zeptol" iyo "NUSOJ-carbamazepine," "Karbapin" iyo "Storilat", "Tegretol" iyo "Epial" et al.

jimicsiga daweynta

Si loo soo celiyo shaqada macdantaa dareemaha wajiga aan firfircooneyn ee cudurka waxaa lagu magacaabay:

• massage,
• Reflexology;
• electrophoresis;
• hydrotherapy;
• therapy magnetic.

therapy jirka waa in laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 10 daaweynta.