Nitrate - waa maxay? Nitrate: formula diyaarinta, codsiga, tallaabo

Waxaa ka mid ah macluumaadka ku saabsan dhibaatada nafaqo sax ah, waxaad dooran kartaa qeybta ah, daaha saamaynta on walxaha jirka aadanaha sida Nitrate. Waxay saamayn on our caafimaad uu qarsoon yahay. Sidee aan u soo xasuusatid hadal si fiican u yaqaan ee Paracelsus: "Wax walba waa sun iyo wax walba waa daawo, wax kasta oo ay qabato oo kaliya qiyaasta. " Indeed, waayo-shiid sax ah waa in ay ahaadaan ku sugan cytoplasm ee NO ₃ anions unugyada ^- NO ₄ ^+. Isla mar ahaantaana xad-dhaaf ah oo xeryahooda ku jiraan, kuwaas oo udhigo in cuntada waa waxyeello ku yahay caafimaadka aadanaha. Doorka cusbada nitric acid, iyagoo diyaarinta, codsiga Nitrate waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa in this article.

xaaladda Nitrate ee kala soocidda ee walxaha imanba

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado in cusbadii nitric acid, diyaar L. biyo - waa Nitrate. Waa maxay amooniyam, loo yaqaan ma aha in qof walba. Waxay u muuqataa, si chemistry hore u yeedhay walxaha gaar ah - cusbo acid nitric. weli waxaan maqli karo muddada codsatay in Bacriminta kiimikada. ra'iyi The amooniyam amooniyam la xidhiidha siifilisku potassium, calcium, sodium iyo ammonium. Waxay u taagan yihiin celcelis ahaan cusbada. Waxaa soo baxay soo amooniyam sodium in, potassium iyo cusbada kale marka cawisa kululeeyo, kuna waari dhexdeeda alaabta falcelinta ku xiran tahay qayb oo ka mid ah waxbarashada ee Britain ayaa ku. Sayidka, Nitrate, taas oo Kano formula ₃ ama Nano _3, waxaa thermally giirte in ogsijiin ah oo u dhiganta lacag la'aan ah iyo nitrite iyo amooniyam markii noocyada xabagta magnesium, dioxide nitrogen iyo oxygen kululeeyo.

Helitaanka Nitrate

Habka aasaasiga ah - processing oo ah macdanta dabiiciga ah oo ka kooban cusbo acid nitric. Sayidka, amooniyam Chile, taas oo nitronatrit macdanta ah - mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay la helo. In dhirta, Oo dhagax weyn warshadaha bacriminta ay ku jiraan amooniyam sodium, iyo jar isuku qaab baakadeeyey bixisey by beer beeraha sida bacrimin nitrogen ah. Waxaa ugu horayn waxa loo isticmaalaa koritaanka mass daaqsinka ah dalagyada khudradda, hadhuudh iyo midhaha, iyo sidoo kale si kor loogu qaado wax soo saarka ay. The nitric acid cusbada shaybaarka diyaariyey reaction sarrifka inta u dhaxaysa alkali iyo nitric acid ama ay ficil biraha la xoog HNO _3. Isticmaalka Bacriminta nitrogen, sida amooniyam potassium, amooniyam, - shuruud u ah wax-soosaarkooda sare deggan dalagyada ugu waaweyn.

xaaladaha Agronomic of bacrinta nitrogen (Nitrate)

Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada waafaqsan bandhigid ugu horrayn waxa weeyi ciidda. Tusaale ahaan, waayo, amooniyam kor ku jirto in 35% nitrogen, heerka ogolyahay aan ka badnayn 25 garaam halkii mitir. amooniyam Calcium, taas oo kor ka mid ah in 15.5% nitrogen waxaa la soo bandhigay at heerka of 50 g halkii 1 m. Report xeerarka agronomic nitric bacarimiso dhirta ma aha oo kaliya keenaysaa in faddarada ciidda iyo hoos ay shaqo dhimista, laakiin sidoo kale fiirsashada khatar ah xeryahooda sida Nitrate ee khudaarta iyo miraha. On arrintan waxaan diirada saari doontaa.

Nitrate galaan dhirta

Ha ka fikiro si aynu waxa siyaabo galaan ciidda Nitrate in qaadashada pre-beeridda sida, bacrimin-bilowga iyo labiska top. In beeraha, bacrimin ugu weyn ee ku qaataan guga iyo waqti isku mid ah bixin sidiisa ah ee ciidda iyo cimilada sifooyinka dareenka. Ujeeddo: - si loo hubiyo in sahayda nitrogen in ay dhirta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya.

Marka la isticmaalayo bilaabo amooniyam hab toos ah laga codsadaa in ay ceelasha saf ama isticmaalaya Nitrate ee qaadasho yar in "ma gubi" xididdada jilicsan waxaa lagu beeray geedo. Bacarimiso waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta lagu guda jiro nuugista ugu daran ee nafaqooyinka by dhirta. Waxaa la fuliyay in qaab dhaqamada daaqsinka ama xal quudinta xidid of Nitrate. The udhigo ammonium substrate ciidda ama udhigo amooniyam waxaa diyaar u nuugo sida- iyo xidid timaha galay sii xylem ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay qaybaha geedka tabinta. In gymnosperms waxaa tracheids, iyo ubax - weelasha (dhuunta). atamka nitrogen waa qayb ka mid ah Nitrate ah, waxaa ka mid ah in wareegga Calvin ah waa la fuliyay in marxaladda mugdiga ah ee photosynthesis, oo markii dambe ka mid ahaa ee acids amino ku dhexsameeysmo jirka oo dheeraad ah borotiinka cuntada.

The content khatar xad-dhaafka ah ee cusbada acid nitric

Haddii fiirsashada oo ka mid ah xarumaha kor ku badan yahay xadka loo ogol yahay, waxaa laga yaabaa in loo ogaado qalabka lagu qiyaaso amooniyam ee wax soo saarka. Waa la heli karo ganacsi iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa in qoysas fara badan, dabeecad ka masuul dhinaca caafimaadka. Studies of Medicine ayaa muujiyay in xad dhaaf ah HNO ₃ cusbo ee caloosha iyo mindhicirka ah mareenka waxaa diinta nitrite. Waxay keeni cuncun ah xub-axaleedka of caloosha iyo mindhicirka yar, symptomatically muujiyey ifafaale of dyspepsia oo cunto lagu sumoobo. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu ogaaday in ay cusbada xad HNO ₂ kelyood saarka xun, si ay isku uruursadaan in parenchyma ee kelyaha. Waxaa la og yahay in kelyaha isu ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ee shiid iyo Digo alaabta dheefshiidka waxyeello. Dhimay shaqada sifeynta kelyaha waa dhibaato aad u khatar ah waxa ay ka dhalanaysaa khubad cusbada ee nitric iyo acids nitrus. Sidaas darteed, isticmaalka alaabta content amooniyam sare ayaa sidoo kale u xanuunsadaa iyo beerka, detoxication waa hay'ad kale. Nitrate Its dhaawac ben oo qaba dhaawacyo halis ah, ilaa xumaanshaha ee hepatocytes in nudaha adipose.

gaajo ogsijiin of unugyada sidii natiijo ah oo lagu sumoobo by Nitrate

Nafaqooyin (baruurta, carbohydrates) lagu kaydin karaa sida il tamar kayd iyo waxaa si tartiib ah ku baabba'nay jidhka. Taasi waa sababta nin waa ay awoodaan in ay 5-7 maalmood aan cuntada. Laakiin oxygen, in la barbardhigo carbohydrates iyo dufanka, aan la dhowri karin si joogto ah ee unugyada ama unugyo, sidaas hypoxia 5-15 daqiiqo gudahood sababaa dhimashada unugyada maskaxda ugu horeysay, ka dibna dhan ee jidhka aadanaha oo dhan. The muuqata at jaleecada hore Nitrate aan dhib lahayn in miraha, khudaarta, caanaha caanaha budada keeni kartaa burbur ah silsilad neefsashada ee mitochondria ah, carqaladeeyo Midabka isgaarsiinta ee unugyada dhiigga cas - hemoglobin - Britain ayaa oxygen ah.

Iyo in laga hortago in ay kala iibsiga si ay xubnaha iyo unugyada. Sidaa darteed, midda xad-dhaaf ah ee cytosol unugyada xeryahooda sida Nitrate (formula - Me (NO ₃₎ N ₁₎ waxay keeni kartaa hawlaha dhinaca khatar ah nidaamka jir sida sida shiidka ah, excretory iyo dareemayaasha.

Waa maxay waxyaabaha laga yaabaa in la wasakheysan ama wata cusbada acid nitric

Dadka badankood waxay leeyihiin qadar xad dhaaf ah walxahan waxay la xidhiidhaa khudaarta iyo midhaha, sida qaraha, baradho, radishes ama strawberries. Laakiin waxaa soo baxday in faddarada of ciidda iyo biyaha gaar ahaan Bacriminta nitrogen, waxaa helay ee la xidhiidha xad-gudub ah ee ay sal-dhigida, si toos ah weeyaan ah "saldhigan ee Nitrate" oo lagu sameeyay xayawaanka rabaayada ah a. Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka caasiyoobay iyo kuwa aan buuxin ee Nitrate keenaysaa in ay content sare ee soo saarka xoolaha, hilibka, caanaha, iyo xataa malab. Xereen dhirta warshad-malab (kaleh, canola) xal of cusbada acid nitric sida bacrimin dareere keenaysaa in sunta iyo alaabta shinida.

Sidee si loo ogaado waxa ku jira cusbada acid nitric ee badeecada

Aan aragno, sida in yar oo la baran karo oo ku saabsan tirada xeryahooda nafaqo sida Nitrate. Waa maxay amooniyam-ahaatid, eegno dhow. Si lagu ogaado jiritaanka cusbada acid nitric, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay quusin baaritaan galay qaraha saxarka qalab ama alaabta kale. Device waxay leedahay laba qaybood: togan iyo kuwa taban. Oo amooniyam laftiisa go'aamiso conductivity ee xal dheecaan unug. Natiijada helay waxaa la MPC alaabta imtixaanka marka la barbar dhigo, iyo qalab lagu qiyaaso amooniyam ee alaabta bandhigayaa natiijo leh content cusbo in mg / kg ah. Gaar ahaan suurad wacan waa cuntada loo isticmaalo in cuntada caruurta yar yar, dumarka uurka leh iyo kuwa nuujinaya, iyo dadkii oo jirrabaya leh cudurrada ee kelyaha iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

cusbada Sunta nitric acid iyo ka hortagga

Ugu sarreysa sheegay inay jiraan kiisas sarkhaan la xidhiidha cusbada sumowga of nitric acid, waxaa soo maray dhamaadka xilliga qaboobaha - guga hore. Maxaa yeelay, deficit tamarta qoraxda, jidhka bini'aadamka in muddada ugu baahan yihiin fitamiinada ku jira ee khudaarta iyo miraha cusub. Sidaa darteed, in aan dukaamada qajaarka lagu koriyo duugowday, yaanyada, xawaash basbaas dhadhan (celery, dhir, dill) iyo strawberry. Agrotechnologies ay beerashada siiyaan codsiga khasab ah ee walxaha sida Nitrate. Waa maxay Bacriminta macdanta iyo xad-dhaaf ah u saameeyaa jidhka bini'aadamka, waxa mar horeba laga wada hadlay ka hor. Hadda waxaan diirada saari doontaa farsamooyinka ee gargaarka degdegga ah in uu yareyn karaa xaaladda bukaanka qaba calaamadaha sumowga amooniyam. Waxa ugu horeeya si ay u abaari matag si ay u soo saarto ka caloosha sheyga sun. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, cab cabitaanno fara badan loo isticmaalo. Markaas, qaado daawooyinka, chelators oo ay sii wadaan in ay u hoggaansamaan nidaam biyo-cusbo ah. Astaamaha adag sida dhiigga oo hoos u cadaadiska, miyirka oo luma, suuxdinta ay keento habdhiska dhexe iyo kelyihii, waa in si degdeg ah wac "ambulance."