Noocyo of kaabash goor dambe: description, beerashada, kaydinta

Tani waxay waxtar leh dalagyada khudradda koray ay suulaan ku dhowaad dhammaan vacationers. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid door bidaan in noocyo kaabash goor dambe. doorashada Tan waxaa si fudud u sharaxay. Taasi kala duwan ee kaabajka jiilaalka waa ku haboon kaydinta muddo-dheer, pickling, salting.

Noocyo Kuwan waxaa la midoobin by mid ka mid feature - iska caabin ah si ay dhaxan ugu horeeyay ee dayrta. Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli suuqa muuqaalka iyo gabanaysa xitaa marka baraf cad ku dhaceen. Dabcan, Darasikaygu aan la kaydin wakhti dheer ee xaaladaha sida, sidaa daraadeed waxa fiican ma aha si ay u fuliyaan tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan midhaha iyo wakhtiga beergooyska.

kaabash goor dambe kala duwan ayaa qaab ciyaareed tayo haynta aad u fiican iyo transportability. Dillaaca si fudud u dulqaadan kaydinta dhan jiilaalka iyo xataa ilaa dhexe ee guga. Maanta, breeders keenay kala duwan sida of kaabash qaboobaha, taas oo ah been xitaa ka hor inta goynta tan xigta.

beerashada

Grow abuur kaabash goor dambe in lagu beeray geedo ee bartamaha bisha March. Dabcan, tani waa in la sameeyaa in lagu koriyo. Laakiin bishii April, waxay la beeray karo dhulka (ka yar filim cover).

diyaarinta abuur ah

Ka hor inta beerto kaabash miraha qalalan si xaqiiqo ah u baahan tahay si ay u diyaariyaan. Kaliya kiiskan, waxaad tirin karaa on a dalagga caafimaad oo badan. abuurka kaabash waa in lagu meeleeyaa biyaha (heerkulka +50 ° C) oo taagan 15 daqiiqo. Markaas macno 1 abuurka daqiiqo lagu rusheeyey biyo qabow. Intaas ka dib waxay yihiin dadka Hawiyaha ee xal of raad xubno (iibiyo oo dhan dukaamada beeralayda) 12 saacadood. Ka dib wakhtigan abuur ah la dhaqo si fiican hoos biyo socda iyo kaalinta qaboojiyaha maalin.

miraha la beero

Sayidka, abuur ay diyaar u yihiin, iyo waxa ay ahayd markii si ay iyaga ku beeri in isku darka ciidda. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay ka kooban tahay share siman ee garoonka, caws dhulka iyo ciid. Humus kiiskan (sida sariiraha dalka jir ah) laguma talinayo, sababtoo ah ciidda oo kale la hayn karaa virus blackleg. Waxaa si fudud u dhimi kara laga yaabaa dadaalka oo dhan, iyo ma aad bixi doona geedo tayo sare leh.

Ka hor inta beerto, isku darka abuur ciidda waa in si wanaagsan loo tuuray. Tani waxay u baahan isticmaalka of potassium permanganate. Beeran beerto saf cidhiidhi - masaafada u dhexeysa godad waa in aan ka badnayn hal centimitir, oo u dhexeeya grooves ah - oo ku saabsan saddex sentimitir. qoto dheer seeding - 10 cm.

beeralayda laylis waa in ay ogaadaan in geedo kaabash goor dambe u baahan tahay quudinta. The top-labiska ugu horeysay waxaa la sameeyaa hal mar on baadiyaha ahaayeen laba qaybood oo run ah. Si taas loo milo 0.5 qaado yar microelements la Bacriminta oo adag in hal liter oo biyo ah iyo buufin geedo.

The labiska labaad top waxaa la sameeyaa ka hor inta adkaansho geedo. Xaaladdan oo kale, sulfate potassium (qaado) + HOL ee mug isku mid, milo toban litir oo biyo ah. On mid ka mid ah baadiyaha u baahan doontaa oo ku saabsan koob oo kooban.

kaabash goor dambe Xeebeedka

Dabayaaqadii bishii April, laakiin ugu wanaagsan ee horraantii May, waa in aan bilaabaan in ay diyaariso geedo for transplanting ee dhulka ku furan yahay. Laba iyo toban maalmood ka hor la beero (sida caadiga ah noocyo daahay ee kaabash beeray kadib markii 10 May), seedling si tartiib tartiib ah dunda qorraxda - dhowr saacadood cover koriyo furan laga saaro filimka.

Haddii heerkulka hawada waqtigan ay yar tahay, la soo degtey waa in aanay ku degdegin - in xaaladaha allifey oo kaabash goor dambe sii daayo karaa arrow la abuur ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in goosashada waa laga illoobi kartaa. kaabash goor dambe Noocyo lagu beeray dhulka u furan, marka geedo leeyihiin ugu yaraan 5-6 caleemo. Inta u dhaxaysa duurka waa in ay ahaataa fogaan ah ugu yaraan 70 cm u dhexeeya saf -. 60 cm iyo sharci kale oo muhiim ah kaabash aheyn waa in aan lagu beeray ee sariiraha, halkaas oo ay u keceen inay dabocase, dabocase, dabocase, yaanyo iyo noocyada kale ee cruciferous. By barametereka faa'iidada badan waxaa ka mid ah badar, baradho, karootada, digir iyo qajaarka.

waraabiyo

kaabash goor dambe waa mid aad u jeclaan of waraabinta haqab tiran. Gaar ahaan, waxaa uu u baahan yahay in August, marka ay bilaabaan in ay madax ka baxay. Marka geedo ku beeray, waxaa ka waraabin jireen laba maalmood oo kasta. Isticmaalka celcelis biyo ah - siddeed litir halkii mitir ee ciidda.

Later kaabash doonistiisa sameeya todobaadle ah waraabinta heerka of saddex iyo toban litir square meter. Ka dib markii waraabinta kasta waa in la dabciyeen ciidda (at qoto dheer ah ilaa 8 cm) ka yar duurka u.

hilling

Marka ugu horraysa ee nidaamka la sameeyaa iyada oo kow iyo labaatan maalmood kaddib markii la beero. Isla muddadaas geedka, ayaa bacrimiya leh mullein xal. Hilling waa in lagu celiyo toban maalmood oo kasta.

beeralaydu khibrad ku talin inta lagu guda jiro beerista of kaabash si loo soo saaro fargeeto masaxaaya joogto ah iyo ciidda ka hooseeya iyaga dambas alwaax. Tani waa labada labiska weyn, oo iska cabsi-gelin doono cayayaanka: slugs, tagfi crucifer, balanbaalis, dhuunqabad iyo dhoobnayd kaabajka. Per mitir ee ciidda waxaa loo isticmaalaa ugu yaraan hal galaas oo ash.

The fasalada ugu wanaagsan

Oo haatan waannu kuu soo bandhigaan kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee kaabajka jiilaalka. Kii u horreeyey ayaa ku jira liiska waxa ay noqon doontaa Abuuridda breeders Belarus - Mara. muddo daaqsinka ay - 170 maalmood. Muddadan madaxayga kor u miisaan afar kiilo. Miraha soo koobay, midab cagaar madow hodan, oo leh daahan waxy fahmayaan. Kala duwan Tani waa si fiican u sii hayo ilaa bilowgii May.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waa adkaysi u burburka iyo waxa qudhmay. Kaabashka Mara waa fiican ee pickling.

Snow White

Dabayaaqadii universal kala duwan kaabash kaabash. Harvest, ku xiran shuruudaha loo baahan yahay, kaydiyaa ugu yaraan sideed bilood. Khubarada, iyo sidoo kale beeralayda badan oo khibrad leh, annaga oo ogaaney hantida, daawooyinka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay koraan kala duwan this yaa ugu Sugan kuwa carruurta yaryar. Waxaa aad u faa'iido badan ee jirka a sii kordhaya. Xajisto hantida waxtar leh oo ku gabanaysa dul kaydinta qol leh heerkul ah 8 darajo.

Kaabashka Moscow

cultivar kaabash goor dambe wayn, ku haboon kaydinta muddo-dheer. beeralayda badan ayaa sheegaya in Darasikaygu fasalka this kor beehaysaan kuna toban kiilo. Kochan aad u dhagan. Waxa uu wax yar ka simay oo uu leeyahay qaab ah gadood. Waxaa uma baahna daryeel gaar ah oo adag lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya. Kaabashka Moscow ka dib kaydiyaa dhammaataan - ilaa beergooyska soo socda.

Valentine

Kala duwan waa mid aad loo jecel yahay in haadka dhexda. breeders Ruush Hybrid. Waxaa ku bislaadaa ku saabsan 180 maalmood. Miisaanka of madaxa ma aha in ka badan afar kiilo. Dukaamada ilaa sideed bilood. Laakiinse kuwanu waa qaab muuqda oo aan aad u sarreeya leedahay dhadhan fiican. kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay content sonkorta, fargeeto cufnaanta, crunchiness, laakiinse wax qaab leh kaabash pickled gaar ahaan wanaagsan.

Amager

Kaabashka Amager waa hogaamiyaha la aqoonsan yahay ka mid ah noocyo goor dambe, kuwaas oo ku haboon pickling. Dillaaca weyn (5 kg), hadda nasoo. waxqabadka Tani waxay u fiican dhex facooda.

Kochan wareega kala duwan, laakiin qaab wax yar simay iyo cufnaanta sare. Waxa ay qayb ka sare waa la midab leh ee towns a cagaar, gudaha cut - white. Kala duwan Tani waxaa si fiican u hayn xilliga qaboobaha iyo sidoo kale gaadiid. Its feature ugu muhiimsan - iska caabin ah cudurada fangas iyo qudhmay oo xidid. xilli Celceliska kordhaya qiyaastii 160 maalmood. Kaabashka Amager jecel yahay waraabinta haqab tiran iyo Bacriminta oo adag.

Megaton F1

Oo dhan kala duwan ee kala duwan kaabash goor dambe hybrid reer Holland ayaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu fariida. Si aad u buuxiso formation of madaxa u baahan 125-130 maalmood. Waxaa koraa gelanayo cufan oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa shan kiiloogaraam inta lagu jiro mudada gaaban this of time. Kala duwan waa mid u adkaysata cayayaanka iyo cudurada fangas. Dhammaataan gaadiid ka badan masaafo dheer. Dukaamada ilaa shan bilood. Inta lagu guda jiro formation of madaxa waa inay u hoggaansamaan xad waqti arrinta organic iyo biyo. Bacriminta Macdanta, waa la jecel yahay in la sameeyo at bilowgii iyo maalintii shan iyo soddonaad ee ka dib markii transplanting.

F1 gardarooday

Hybrid loola jeedaa noocyo dabayaaqadii-fulan. Waxaa la abuuri karaa dhammaan gobollada. Waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah uu yeesho, qaab-dhismeedka cufan kala duwan Kochanov adag. peculiarity ee sort this - Easy si aad u nadiifiso. dadka deegaanka Summer mararka qoslay in Kaabashka u korayo sida weed ah, ku dhowaad keligeed. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa si fiican horumaray iyo waligiiba qaab si fiican hoos xaaladaha cimilada ugu xun, ma aha rastreskivayas. Breeders sameeyey shaqo weyn iyo xasiloonida ee noocyada a siiyey in ay cuduro badan (-engeeg dabayaaqadii, blackleg, Fusarium) iyo cayayaanka (malabiso, diir, cruciferous tagfi).

kaydinta

Oo gabagabo wadahadalka ku saabsan noocyo ka soo daahay ee kaabash jeclaan lahaa in aan wax yar joogsiga a on kaydinta saxda ah ee dhaqanka. Waa kuma filna in la ogaado sida ay u koraan dalagga wanaagsan. Waa a ceeb haddii sababta oo ah munaasib ahayn kaydinta, waxaa doonista leh dumay.

noocyo daahay ee kaabash go'ay dayrta, in horaanta bisha October. Darasikaygu, loogu talagalay kaydinta muddo dheer waa in aan loo soo bandhigin dhaxan. fargeeto qabowgu dheer ku kaydsan oo si deg deg ah ay bilaabaan inay ka sii darto.

Fiiro gaar ah habka ay u gooyaa noocyo soo daahay: madaxa ka gooyay si ay u sii dhererka Stumpy ugu yaraan saddex sentimitir, oo laba qaybood oo daboolaya. gelanayo waxaa lagu kaydin karaa qol qabow hoos cobs ah.

Fiican - si ay u sii Kaabashka foom ganaax. In ay taasi dhacdo, Ha cut off ee cobs iyo jiido wada by xididdada iyo caws. Waxay ku xiran yihiin in la string waallayn sudhay meel qabow. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si uu u daawado ee caleemaha buka iyo kharribmayo oo kaliya laga takhaluso iyaga.