Nuclear xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan"

sidayaal Diyaaradaha ma aha at dhan awoodaha "badaha". Dhismaha ma aha xataa cusub oo ka mid ah airfields sabayn baahan yahay boqolaal malaayiin doolar ah kharashyada. Oo sida xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan" - oo dhawr bilyan oo a. Awoodin kharashka sida kaliya uu noqon karaa awoodaha dhaqaale horumaray, Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, Shiinaha, Russia. Laakiinse doonniyo ay fasalka this - aad u yar.

sidayaal US

Liiska awoodaha jira ee Arsenal ee sidayaal diyaaradaha ciidamada badda ee culus, taasoo keentay Maraykanka of America. in ka badan unugyada dagaalka iyo labaatan - Tirada guud ee maraakiibta ay haystaan. Of oo xaddi, sidayaal bar - la barakaca ah 100 metric iyo nidaam propulsion nuclear. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - side diyaarad "Ronald Reagan". Its on-guddiga tirada serial CVN-76.

Magacaabista Airporka sida weyn sabayn - qabsashadii of meel adag labada badda iyo hawada. xambaara dayuuradaha ayaa joogi kartaa meel u dhow xeebaha ee gobol kasta ee biyaha caalamiga ah iyo in ay helaan iyo degtey oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ciidamada ee fasal gaar ah oo aan isu-duwidda la masuuliyiinta dalalka gobolka. Tani waxay si weyn kor loogu qaado karaan isutagga kartida, badda iyo dhulka Ciidamada ee daafaca ee la taaban karo taageero iyo hawlgallada weerar hawada ah.

nooca

xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan" waxa loola jeedaa fasalka "Nimitz". Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa markab ugu horeeyay ee taxane ah oo leh tiro serial CVN-68, loo magacaabay in sharaf of US Admiral of Fleet ee Pacific inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya soo gaabiyay (CVN) sida markab badan loo la diyaarad waday awooda nuclear (propulsion) rakibo ah. Oo intaas oo dhammu airfields sabayn 10 unugyada dagaalka ayaa la soo saaray. CVN-76 - kii sagaalaad, wuxuu bilaabay sannadkii 2001.

Sidayaasha noocan ah ee maraakiibta ayaa bedelay mid ah "Enterprise" taxane. Waxay la qorsheeyey in la sii daayo ugu yaraan shan cutub, laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u biyo la hoos kaliya CVN-65 galay adeega ee 1961. Waxa uu dhameystiray ciidanka ee 2012. Waxay ahayd duulimaadka ugu horeeysa ku shaqeeya nuclear-diyaarad on board. Shidaal ay nuclear, oo ku filan muddo 12 sannadood ah ayaanu reboot ah. Dhismaha markab dagaal ugu weyn (343 m) waxaa jiray qaali waqtiga, iyo mashruuca la xidhi lahaa oo.

Nuclear xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan" - "awood adduunka"

Ka dib markii taxane ah oo maraakiibta, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu magacaabo magacyada tirada ugu caansan ee Mareykanka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu ahaa "Nimitz", waxaa la raacay by laba markab oo kale, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Markaasaa waxaa horumar iyo nooc hoosaadka cusub ee taxanaha ah: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - side diyaaradaha "Ronald Reagan" (sawirka), ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Madaxweynaha afartanaad ee Maraykanka. Uu ku dhiga noqday - "World - by xoog." Mid kasta oo ka weelashii waqtiga furitanka ahaa fasalka Airporka ugu horumarsan sabayn. Goor danbe oo uu fasalka oo kaliya xambaara dayuuradaha "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), waxaa la gelin qalliin sanadkii 2009. Markab Tani waxa ay ahayd finalka ee nooca "Nimitz" taxane ah.

Sii fikrad design ayaa horey u noqday baabi'say biyaha on, laakiin aan weli ku aflixin imtixaanka jiil cusub oo xambaara dayuuradaha "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Tani waa muunad sare ah nooc cusub oo ah xarunta nuclear iyo ubaxyo kala duwan. Its qiimaha, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, waa $ 13 billion. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga military ee dalka Mareykanka, ayaa hadda in raxan ah waa in la joogo ugu yaraan 11 sidayaal diyaaradaha culus u noqon. dhismaha markabka soo socda taxanahan.

xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan": Features

All maraakiibta la dhisay on taxane ah oo design caadiga ah iyo ku kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya in faahfaahin ah: nidaamka radar ka, garabka hangars, sagxad gudaha. At the-CVN 70, tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira nidaamyo dheeraad ah iyo qalab maraakiibta tababar joogta ah garoomada ee xeryahooda iyo kooxaha. sifooyinka Gundhiga sidayaasha sida "Nimitz": dheer 333 m, 77 m ballaaran, sagxad duulimaadka, barakaca - 97 kun oo tan oo daaalo - 11 mitir ..

By CVN-76-siibtey ka duwan superstructure fiicnaaday guudmaro weyn ee ku ordaana. horumarinta noocyo cusub oo radar iyo ilaalinta elektaroonik ah iyo ogaanshaha waajib samaynta Buur qayb ka this ee doonnida oo leh awood reserve for xaqiijinta nidaam cusub oo aan weli xitaa been abuurtay, laakiin waxay ka hor dhammaadka mashruuca adeegga markabka (50 sano) muuqan kara.

Sidoo kale markab xambaara dayuuradaha this ka badan afar cable kala jejebiyey, oo saddex. Samaynta saaray mid ka mid ah, laakiin kharash ku meel badbaadiyey si weyn u soo hagaagtay haray in la hagaajiyo nidaamka ururinta iyo dadaal deyn bixin marka caga culus diyaaradaha. Number of catapults uumi (afar) wax ka beddeli mayso.

asliga ah ee doonnida hoos mashruuc biya lagu weeraryahanka waxayna leedahay muuqaalka dhibic oo kale ah. Sababo la this, sagxad markabka la ballaaran (CVN-76 ee ay baqshadda sare waa ku dhowaad laba jeer ka badan heerka biyaha) waxay bixisaa xasiloonida gobolka badda, markooda af badan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qaab noocan oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya Carina ee xawaaraha sare iyo bixisaa xasiloonida wanaagsan oo qaansada dadka markabka iska diyaaraddu ay ku laayeen.

hubka

xambaara dayuuradaha "Ronald Reagan" - sabayn ujeeddo Airporka military. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in CVN-76 - Markab dagaal, ee uu Arsenal on hub aad u badan. Its xoog weyn ayaa diiradda lagu saaray diyaarado ku salaysan iyo diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca. Intaa waxaa dheer, side ah ee noocan ah inta badan waa muhimka ah ee diyaaradaha lama filaan ah kooxaha waday (August). Mid ka mid ah ololaha sida doonnida uusan ka tegin. Waa ilaa xad nugul. Next sida caadiga ah waa koox taageero la isku halleyn karo, markab gantaal, dhowr baabbi'inaya, quusta weerar la Quwadda Nuclearka, xawaaraha sare ee qaada taageero iyo dayactirka, shubin.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si looga hortago halista horumar degdeg ah a suurto galka ah ee diyaaradaha cadowga ayaa madaafiicda lidka diyaaradaha (afar qoryaha lix barreled) booskan 20 mm iyo saddex gantaal jawaab-gaaban ah oo adag. Waayo, ilaalinta torpedoes cadowga ee Duke of a socda, waxaa jira iyo toorbiidyo hub ciidan (laba rido toorbiidyo tube xaafuun-) booskan 324 mm.

garabka

hub Main CVN-76 - taasi waa diyaarado uu. xambaara dayuuradaha Nuclear "Ronald Reagan" waxaa laga yaabaa in on board, taas oo ku xidhan ahdaafta iyo ujeedooyinka waqti isku mid ah ilaa 90 diyaaradood oo helicopters. Marka la eego nidaamka raadaarka u gaar ah, sidoo kale waxaa macquul ah ee sirdoonka, mid aug haysan kartaa haysashada dhulka ilaa 600 km.

Xaaladdan oo kale, wax bilaabi gantaalaha anti-markab waxyeeli kara kooxda, waa la hagaajin doona meel fog ka badan. Ujeedada loo qabtay doonaa oo la dilo by yahay baabbi'inta ee hawada ama ilaalo. Khatarta in xambaara dayuuradaha ee shaqada isku dubaridan oo dhan ka kooban yahay ee aug ah waa ay yar tahay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xoogga lahayn ay ka iman karta ciidamada la joogo ma adkeysan karaan koox buuxda la side u ahaa "Nimitz" madax.

diyaarad garabka qalabka Standard ee 78 ayaa 56 ka tirsan, kuwaas oo 36 - iyada oo suurtagal ah ee codsanaya qaraxii (F / A-18). Waxaa jira 6 helicopters (2 gurmadka iyo 4 ASW). dagaal Electronic bixisaa 8 diyaaradood (4 EW iyo AEW). Ilaalinta ka quusta cadowga bixisaa 8 diyaaradaha anti-gujis.

On Barkhad garabka qaadi karaan gantaalaha: protivoradarnyh supersonic anti-xeeladeed, "hawada - hawada". Oo a bomb: qorshaynta, hawada hanuuniyey, cajalad, laser-ka lagu hago. Diyaaradaha laga yaabaa in ay on board iyo modules dheeraad ah nidaamka hanuun dagaalka electronic.

Madaxbannaani iyo shaqaalaha

xambaara dayuuradaha The USS "Ronald Reagan" wada qaadan kara qodobada guddiga ee markabka iyo shaqaalaha 3 bilood hawlgal joogto ah ee badda ku jira. meel bannaan oo ku nool tu dhan yahay 1.8 hektar. On markabka, in ka badan 4,000-hiilaadka, waxaa jira kow iyo dukaamada, saddex kaniisadaha, labo dukaan, salon a timo, jimicsiga, xafiiska boostada. jikada wuxuu furan yahay ku dhowaad dhammaan maalin iyo hal saac oo xirtey - nadiifinta. lacagta caadiga ah ee markabka ma aha Parma. degtey kasta oo uu helo kaar gaar ah si loogu bixiyo badeecadaha iyo adeegyada dheeraadka ah.

Mid ka mid ah laga gami laba tigoodu noqon mid ku filan muddo 20 sano ah nolosha batteriga doonaa. Awoodooda waa 260K. L. a. (Or 191 MW). Afar marawaxadaha siin kara xawaaraha ilaa 56 km / h (30 kuus kuus). Maamulida sabayn Airporka 3,200 shaqaalaha, Air Group - 2,800 shaqaalaha. Dhinaca of markabka lagu shubto kartaa ilaa 11 milyan oo litir oo shidaal ah duulimaadyada. Isla mar ahaantaana on sharraxaa horyaalka shaqeyn karaan ilaa 450 oo qof. Si looga fogaado jahawareer marka shaqeeya, ay xirtaan dharka gaarka ah ee midabada kala duwan: casaan ka masuul ah hubaynta diyaaradaha, cagaaran - nidaamka kala jejebiyey adeegga, huruud ah - Traffic cad - raac ammaanka shaqada guud.

Ujeedada iyo isticmaalka

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay jimicsi iyo waxqabadka ergooyinka dagaalka, side diyaaradda "Ronald Reagan" ka qayb qaatay hawlaha samatabbixinta. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2010, in xaalad deg deg ah oo ku saabsan markabka American safar "Carnival Splendor" la 4.5 kun. Dadka on board, CVN-76 oo iyaga la siiyey cunto iyo baahiyaha asaasiga ah.

Sanadkii 2011, wuxuu ka qaybgalay badanoo ka mid ah cawaaqibka dhulgariirkii ka dhacay Japan. Diyaarado ka side diyaaradda markii ay sahay caafimaad, qalabka iyo cuntada aagga musiibada.

heegan

In 2006, ku-CVN 76 ayaa qeyb ka ahaa isku dhaca ee Gulf reer Faaris ahaa. Mid ka mid ah dagaalyahanada ka hoos garabka degtey habeenkii ayaa shil ku galay sagxad ah uu dab ku qabsaday oo lumay. Duuliyaha u suurtagashay in ay soo tuurid dhacdada iyo ka badbaaday.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee laga helay ilo dadweynaha, nuclear xambaara dayuuradaha USS "Ronald Reagan" waa xaalad farsamo wanaagsan. Dhamaadkii 2015 ayuu soo gaaray mid ka mid ah saldhigyada military ee ciidamada badda ee Japan. Waxaa, waa in isaga la bedelay side waajib diyaaradaha nuclear "Dzhordzh Vashington", taas oo, sida la qorsheeyay, waa in ay database diiwaanka ay soo noqon.