Nuthatch Common: description, degaanka, dhalmo

Coachman, nuthatch ama caadiga ah - shimbir yar oo nuthatch qoyska, taas oo baahsan ee North Africa, Asia iyo Europe. Waxaa laga heli karaa bartamaha Russia iyo Siberia. Waxaa murug kaynta isku qasan, kaymo iyo dhilka, ee beero iyo firdows degsiimooyinka. Nuthatch caadiga ah in search of cunto la kar ah oo inta badan ka yeellay korkoodii maraa laamaha iyo siibaysa geedaha,.

description

Tani shimbir dhaqaajin karo yar oo gaarey 14.5 cm oo dherer ah, oo leh miisaan ah 25 g iyo Raven of 27 cm; madaxa weyn ah, qaro weyn oo ku dhow dismo, qoorta gaaban. ruxmadaa waa qaro weyn, qalafsaneyn. Daahan kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan hoygii, jidhka sare sidaas had iyo jeer waa uu leeyahay oo midabo kala duwan ee midab buluug-cawlan. In Southwest Asia, Western Europe iyo Caucasus leeyahay caloosha sinjibiil iyo garka cad in qoorta. Waqooyiga ee ay cad yar yahay dhinacyada cas, weliba, podhvostem Chestnut la xariijimo midabka cad.

sawirada Nuthatch caadiga ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in qodobkan ku nool yihiin qaybta bari ee Shiinaha, waxa uu leeyahay hoose gebi cas. In noocyada Far Eastern naasaha baadad cad. Marka baadad isteerinka ba'an had iyo dhibco cad. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii af dhuuban si korna qoorta waa a diillinta siman madow. Dhuuban ee fiiqan, si toos ah iyo waqti dheer, cawl. At salkeeda soo diray weeraryahanka burush adag. baalashooda fekrado, gaaban, toban baadad hoose. Short, dabada toosan. Lugaha waa xoog badan yihiin, cawl-brown, oo leh ciddiyo haadeed dheer tenacious, dhammaataan ku habboon ah geedaha fuulitaanka firfircoon. Dheddigga iyo Laboodka midba midka kale ka muuqdaa ma kala duwan, oo kaliya wax yar ka badan inta labka ah.

degaanka

In kaynta Palaearctic ah (inta badan Asia, Europe iyo North Africa) waa nuthatch baahsan ee caadiga ah. photos Bird waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article waxaa la helay iyagoo ku dhowaad meel kasta oo Europe. On dhulka ee dalka ka aagga xeebta woqooyi waa xadidan oo ay ku Badda Cad, qeybaha hoose ee River umuliya iyo tuulada Ust-Tsilma; ee xagga koonfureed - Saratov, gobolka Voronezh, Kokshetau, ka Urals Southern, Barnaul iyo Omsk. Ka baxsan dalka ku nool Korea, China, Taiwan iyo jasiiradaha Japan, Waxa uu ku nool yahay oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Iran, Israa'iil, Indochina iyo buuraha Hamalayan. In Africa, waxaa laga heli karaa Morocco.

degaanka

nolosha Nuthatch caadiga ah ee kaymaha - dhilka, kaymo iyo isku qasan, halka doorto meelaha la tiro badan oo ah geedaha jir ah iyo kaynta, kaas oo la raadinayo cuntada. Sidoo kale diyaar degtaa beeraha iyo Jannooyin ay Dhirta Woody. In gobollada koonfurta iyo galbeedka Europe jecel yahay kaymaha kaymo, oo waxaa ku badan hornbeam, geedkii ku, Beech.

Nuthatch loo isticmaalo in lagu gaadho kaynta-Dhuldhoobo ee waqooyiga, koonfurta - zone steppe, halkaas oo ay buulal ee kaynta iyo kaymaha Nile. In Bariga Fog iyo Siberia, halkaas oo inta badan ku koraan kaymaha dhilka, oo ku nool inta badan kaynta badan oo larch iyo alwaax kedar ah. Waxaa la og yahay in kala qaybsanaanta of Arrays kaynta, inta badan in la yareeyo tirada noocyada kala duwan, bacriminta ma aha nuthatch saameysey.

Nuthatch caadiga ah (sawirro loo arki karaa in this article) keenaysaa nolol yah, oo sida caadiga ah, waxay u hogaansaneyd meel ka mid ah haddii aadan dhibaato. In taiga dhexe ee waqooyiga degaanka Shimbiraha haajiraan koonfureed ee xilliga qaboobaha. Tani waqti ee sanadka biiri kartaa shimbiraha kale (badanaa si metal ah), laakiin ma sameeyaan baakad. shimbir Territorial ilaaliya your site sannadka oo dhan.

dhalmo

Bilowga xilli taranta ee Shimbiraha oo ay ku xidhan tahay loolka ah. Tusaale ahaan, in gobollada dhexe ee Russia ay bilaabaan xilliga kulaylaha ee April, halka meelaha waqooyiga - kaliya ee May. Shimbiraha yihiin galmo (kaliya hal dumar ah lagu tiriyaa mid ka mid ah oo lab ah); Labada qof naftiisa oo dhan ku badbaadi.

Nuthatches ay haysay dhoobo godkii, sidaas tegaayo a noqtay yar oo keliya.

-xoolaad,

akne Nuthatch, kuwaas oo ay jiraan sawiro in this article, iyadoo bilowga aan qacnin karin joogsanayo, inuu noqdo la dareemin. incubates Female, iyadoo ka dhigeysa buulkeedii oo kaliya in ay dhacdo khatar, hore isagoo gogosha dhagaaxda daboolay. Incubation qiyaastii laba toddobaad. chicks Next baabiiyo lagu daboolay dheer hoos u dhuuban dhabarka uu, garbaha iyo madaxa. Daryeelo by labada waalid, iyaga cuntada 350 jeer maalintii. chicks waa garabka 25 maalmood ka dib, inkasta oo xitaa 1-2 toddobaad in ay ku quudiyaan waalidkiis ka dibna la Firdhiyey.

Caddadka aasaasiga ah ee shimbiraha yar inay dhamaadka xagaaga soo qaado uu goobta shakhsi, laakiin xulashada lammaanaha iyo aagga kulaylaha si buuxda u goostay oo kaliya by guga soo socda. Shimbiraha duurka ku nool yihiin oo ku saabsan kow iyo toban sannadood.

godkii

Bird nuthatch buulal caadiga ah ee hogag, laakiin, in la barbardhigo ah woodpeckers isla, aan awoodin inay ku xumayso iska is a godkii, sidaas darteed, ay isticmaalaan buulal jir ama qaadan godadka dabiiciga ah ee geedaha. Hollow doortay fogaan ah 4-8 mitir oo dhulka kor ku xusan. Sidoo kale mashquulin sanduuqyada buul by hab aan dabiici ahayn. Inta badan, haddii furitaanka ku filan oo waaweyn ay daah saarayn uu dhoobo si ay u difaacaan bahal kala duwan googo'an waxaa is dhexgalka digada, oo kaliya a dhexroor tapholes yar ilaa 35 mm. dhoobo marmar lahu sida godkii is iyo goobaha ku hareeraysan.

gudaha godkii damacsan yahay miisaankii yar lakabka khafiif sare ee kiliyaha, mararka qaarkood - xaleef Leaf. gogosha xaqse - ukunta iyada in ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba biyaha hoostooda.