Oo kooban "Notes of a Hunter" ayuu Turgenev: dhaceen goobaha nolosha ridayeen

Kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter ah" Turgenev qaar ka mid geesinimo yeedhay qoraal taxane-taariikheed farshaxanka ee qalcadda ee baadiyaha Ruush. In taxanahan ka mid ah sheekooyinka gaagaaban, ridayeen fudud markii ugu horeysay muujiyey sida nin Xoolo ruuxi ah oo cajiib ah, geesiga on qiyaasta weyn.

"Bezhin oo berrin bannaan"

shaqada waxa uu kuu furayaa taxane ah oo dhan ee sheekooyinka iyo, sidaas awgeed, kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter" Turgenev. maalin Hot July sheekeeye luntay kaynta. Ka dib markii mugdi uu ku khasbanaaday in daaqa Habeenka, halkaas oo uu ka codsaday in ay qaataan shanta kids soo socda, adhijirrada tag: Fyodor, Ilyusha, Pavlusha, Vanya iyo Lafaha. Fadhiga dabka, mid kasta oo ka mid ah wiilasha uu sheegay sheekada, la xiriira kulan la abuuray cirfiid-sheeko gaar ah. Fyodor inoo sheegayaa in maalin maalmaha ka mid, hurdada Warshadda, la kulmay brownie this. Kostya sidoo kale sheegayaa sheekada nijaar Gavrila, wuxuu la kulmay gabareeymaanyo. Rabbiga ayaa keentay nijaarkii qudhiisu gudbay, gabareeymaanyo qaylada iyo la waayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu danbeysay ee uu u rajeeyay in ay had iyo jeer iyo Gabriel tageen murugo. Ilyusha u sheegay oo ku saabsan sida Huntsman ah Yermil helay on qabriga wan cad Maansheeyay, oo Galab ka Faydatay jirriqsadaa oo bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan isaga ugu aadanaha cod. Markaas, wiilasha hadlay oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in haddii waalidka on Saturday si on balbalada oo kaniisad ku fadhiistaan, waxaad ka arki kartaa nin dhintay, ama mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu dhakhsaha badan u safri doona Aakhiro. Halkaa marka ay marayso Pavlusha soo noqdeen oo sheegay in wixii xun, ayuu u yeedhay guriga. Oo Fedor ku daray in Paul uu hore u yeedhay utopshy Vasyatka. Hunter dhintay. Markii uu soo toosay subaxdii, wiilasha oo dhan la hurda. Waxaan ku toosay Pavlusha kaliya oo ku arkeen booqdaha habeenkii. aamusnaan Wuxuu tuureen oo webiga socday. Pavlusha, nasiib darro, waxa aan ahaa in isla sanadkaas: wiilka ka faraskiisa ku dhacay oo la dilay.

"Polecat iyo Kalinych"

Sii in ay soo bandhigaan kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter" Turgenev, aynu guurto on in ay sheekada ku xigta. Tani dhab ahaantii waa yiqiin la laba characters gebi ahaanba ka soo horjeeda, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, u suurtagashay in ay ka heli luqadda caadi ah oo aad sameysatid saaxiibo. Ka hor inta sheekeeye muuqataa Polecat - ma dreamy, xisaabinta nin arka iyada oo ay wadaagaan Kalinych sayidkiisa - Polutykin, awood si ay u qariyaan fikirradooda, inay khiyaameeyaan, haddii loo baahdo. Kalinych isku mid ah - ay soo horjeeda saxda ah: waxaa muhiim ah in aad la xiriiri dabeecadda, waa - qofka dreamy, oo wuxuu isku halleeyaa, aan aad u yaqaan falasafadda in aadanuhu. Kalinych waxaa ogyahay waxa qarsoon ee dabiiciga ah, waayo, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay hadalka bilaabin argagax iyo joojiyo dhiigga. Polecat waa ka badan wax ku ool ah oo ku dhow "dadweynaha, si ay dadka" kuma hantaan darro xirfadahan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Polecat lagu xidhay Kalinych iyo isaga patronized, sida dareemay xigmad. Taa baddalkeeda, Kalinych jeclaaday oo la ixtiraamo saaxiibkiis.

"Ermolai iyo Miller»

Kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter" Turgenev inoo keenaysaa dheeraad ah. sheekeeye The na barayaa in Ermolai - qof cajiib ah, riixdey, arrin hadal badan, darradaas caataysnaa iyo sirgaxan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ermolai lahaa kartina u weyn marka la eego ugaadhsiga iyo kaluumaysiga. Sameynta Woodcock ugaarsi fiidkii ah, geesiyaal ay go'aansatay in ay qaataan habeenkii ayaa dhagax wax ku dhow. Miller naagtiisii Arina u ogolaaday inay qaataan habeenka ka yar Cirkana dhismo oo furan iyo iyaga la dhigay qaar ka mid ah cuntada qado. Waxaa soo baxay in sheekeeye ahaa aqoon u leh iyada mudane hore - Mr. Zverkov (oo horay Arina ahayd gabadh uu naagtiisa ka). Sannado badan ka hor Arina ka codsaday ogolaansho mulkiilaha in ay guursadaan footman a Petrushka. The mudane iyo xaaskiisa ka xumaadeen by codsigan, laakiin maxaa yeelay, gabadha ay musaafuriyay tuulada, iyo dhir diray in askari. Arina ka dib noqday mid ku hawlan la Miller, kuwaas oo iibsaday.

"Dhakhtarka ayaa gobolka"

Kale oo xiiso, in kastoo sheeko aad u fudud waa in lagu daro in kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter" Turgenev. Marka dayrta inta lagu guda jiro safaradiisa TEBIYE xanuunsan. Waxa uu istaago hoteel ku yaal magaalada gobolka. isaga si uu u hoggaamiyo Trifon Ivanovitch - dhakhtar degmada kuu qoray daawada iyo geesiga qaybsada uu sheekada. Marka dhakhtarka ayaa waxaa looga yeeray guriga carmal ah oo sabool ah - in la ogaado xirma u sheegay in gabadheeda waa albaabka dhimasho iyo weydiiyay dhakhtarka in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan yimaado. Imaanshaha guriga naag carmal ah, Trifon Ivanovitch bilaabay inuu abaalmarin gargaar suurtagal ah oo dhan bukaanka Aleksandre Andreevne, kuwaas oo ka soo gaaray qandho. dhowr maalmood gudahood, dhakhtarka daryeelka bukaanka oo uu bilaabo si ay u dareemaan "xoog leh iyada oo meesha." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo dadaalka oo dhan, Alexander ma tegi on wax ka beddelka. Mid ka mid ah habeenkii, markii cadaadis ay tahay in dhamaadka dhowayd, iyadu qirtay in jacaylka Trifon Ivanovitch. 3 maalmood ee Alexander Andreevna Ka dib dhintay. Dhakhtarku waxa uu isla ka dib markii sheekada naag Akulina - gabadhiisa baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee, taas oo is khilaafeen camal xun gaadho, laakiin in alla intii toddoba kun iyo yarad.

"Burmistr"

Sidee cajiib ah, kala duwan oo aan la mid kasta characters kale u suurtagashay in ay sawir Turgenev! ururinta A of "Notes of Hunter ah" la odhan karaa waa mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu fiican ee qoraaga. geesiga sheekada this - Arkady Pavlovich Penochkin. Penochkin loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dadka ugu bartay ee gobolka, mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu xaq u. Gurigiisa lagu dhisay si waafaqsan qorshaha naqshada ka soo France, ayuu qoray wargayska buugaag Faransiis (inkasta oo ku dhawaad iyaga ma akhriyo), oo raggiisii uu dhar fashion Ingiriisi ah. Qoraaga ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan in Penochkin, laakiin mar lagu qasbay in ay joojiyaan, waayo, habeenkii at sharaf ah. Subixii xigay ay labada diray tuulada Penochkin - Shypylivka, oo ay guriga joogto Sophron Jakovljevic, wakiilkii maxaliga ah. Penochkin isaga weydiiyo oo ku saabsan arrimaha dhaqaalaha, iyo wakiilkii ayaa sheegay in wax walba oo sidoo kale suurto gal u dhaco - mahad tilmaamaha xigmadda leh ee sayidkiisa, dabcan. Kadib socod guri nagaadi ah, geesiyaal u arkaan in meel walba taliya si gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka tago barn ka dib markii ugaarsi, jilayaasha ay arkaan laba nin - mid ka mid ah dhallinyarada, kan kale ka weyn. Kuwa u jilba joogsaday oo ka caban in ay ku silciyey sidii loo xadidi lahaa Burmistrov. Laba wiil oo jir Sofron hore u qaatay in ay qorteen, oo hadda doonayo in uu qaato saddex dhan. sac la soo dhaafay ayaa ka baxay dayrka, iyo naagtiisii, iyo dhammaan garaaceen. nin ayaa sheeganaya in miis ma waxaa uun ku qariyaan. Laakiin Penochkin uusan xitaa doonayaan in ay dhegaysan iyagii. Ka dib markii dhawr saacadood oo wada hadal la sheekeeye Ryabov Anpadistom - nin caan ah degaanka. sheekeeye wuxuu bilaabaa in uu weydii saaxiib ku saabsan yaroow Shipilovsky daveshny. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, wuxuu maqlay in tuulada si rasmi ah kaliya iska leh Penochkin iyo Sofron u leh sida ay u gaar ah oo wanaagsan oo uu waxa uu doono. Beeralayda waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii beertiisa, hagar la'aan, iyo Sofron faa'iido ka hawl. Barin nin isla ma arkaan barta in ka cabanaya: Penochkin kastaba, ilaa iyo inta ay jirto baaqi lahayn.

Dabcan, tuuray sheekooyin - tani ma aha kulli shuqulladii ka taxanaha ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhriska xog ah ee qaar ka mid ah curiyay, waxaad ka arki kartaa sida ay isu oo aan caadi ahayn in image nolosha dadka caadiga ah yimid , Ivan Turgenev. "Notes of Hunter ah" - taxane ah oo sheekooyin unbaa la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah ugu mudan kalimadaas chelna oo caan ah ee taariikhda iyo suugaanta Ruush.