Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: Biography, qayb sayniska, buugaag

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - physiologist Soviet caan ah iyo academician. Member of Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Waxa uu helay taageero mahad abuurka ah ee aragtida nidaamyada functional. In this article aad loo soo bandhigi doono inuu Biography gaaban.

Waxbarashada

Anohin Petr Kuzmich waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Tsaritsyn ee 1898. In 1913, wiilka ka dugsiga hoose sare ka qalin. Sababo la xiriira xaaladda adag ee qoyska Peter lahaa si ay u tagaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan shaqada birta sida karaaniga a. Markaasuu wuxuu ku gudbay imtixaanka iyo helay xirfad ah "karaaniga post iyo telegaraafka."

kulan khaas ah

In sannadaha hore ee "Red Dawn," nidaamka cusub Anohin Peter Kuzmich shaqeeyay sida editor sare iyo edition print ee Commissioner ee Novocherkassk ah. Oo waagaas, ayuu qalad ah la kulmay kacaan Lunacharsky caanka ah. Last kormeeray ciidamada tareenada cadhoodaan on hore ee koonfurta. Lunacharsky iyo Anokhin lahaa wada hadal dheer oo ku saabsan mawduuca maskaxda aadanaha iyo waxbarasho ee "fahamka qaababka wax nafta aadanaha." Kulankan ayaa loo dejiyay qaddar ee geesiga ah ee qodobkan.

waxbarashada sare

In dayrta ee 1921, Anohin Petr Kuzmich u tageen inay Petrograd oo ku qoran Giemsa, oo ku hogaamiyay Bekhterev. Horeba sannaddii kowaad ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ku qaatay hoos warqad sayniska hoggaanka cinwaankiisu yahay "Influence ee isbedbedelka yaryar iyo waaweyn ee Fariin xoog looga dhawaajiyo iyo reyn of kiliyaha cerebral." Sannad ka dib, uu ka qeyb galay dhowr khudbadood Pavlova iyo deganaa ee uu shaybaarka.

Ka dib markii qalin Gimzy Peter kiraystay kaaliye sare oo ka tirsan Waaxda Physiology machadka Leningrad ee zootechnical. Anokhin sidoo kale sii shaqeeya shaybaarka Pavlov ee. Wuxuu qabtay taxane ah oo tijaabo on saamaynta acetylcholine ku secretory iyo shaqo vascular qanjirka candhuufta ah, iyo sidoo kale baratay wareegga dhiigga maskaxda.

post cusub

In 1930, Peter Kuzmich Anokhin, Biography iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan taas oo ay jirto in buugaagta wax on jirka, loo dalacsiiyay professor at Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical Kuliyadda). In qayb ka, tani ayaa qayb ka talo Pavlova. In muddo gaaban waaxda waxaa gooni ka ah shaqaalaha jaamacadda, iyo abuuray markii salkeeda dugsiga caafimaad gaar ah. In isku midka ah, Peter Kuzmich madax waaxda jirka at Nizhny Novgorod machadka.

Waqtigaas, Anokhin soo bandhigay habab cusub oo waxbarasho hummaag shuruud. motor-secretory Tani, iyo sidoo kale hab asalka ah oo isticmaalaya bedelay si kadis ah xoojinta Shuruudi. Last oggol yahay Peter Kuzmich soo gaarnay muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha nidaamka dhexe ee habdhiska of qalab gaar ah. In waxa ay hore u ahaayeen beegyada uu joogo oo ka mid ah xoojiyo mustaqbalka. In 1955, cutubkan waxaa loogu yeeraa "aqbalana natiijo of tallaabo."

afferentation oggolaanaya

Taasi waa ereyga waxaa asal ahan in 1935 in bulshada tacliinta Anohin Peter Kuzmich. Fikradda ah nidaamka functional, iyo ka badan si gaar ah ay qeexidda ugu horeysay waxaa iyagii la siiyey at ah oo ku saabsan isla muddadaas waqti. Diyaariyey fikradda guud ee saamaynta on dhan uu hawlaha cilmi. Anokhin ogaaday in hab nidaamsan - waa habka ugu horusocod ah si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka nafsaaniga ah oo kala duwan.

In isla sanadkaas oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha Nizhny Novgorod University baxay inuu VIEM, kuwaas oo ahaa in Moscow. Waxaa Peter Kuzmich abaabulay waaxda neuroscience ah. Qaar ka mid ah uu cilmi-qaadeen in iskaashi Kroll Clinic ee neerfaha iyo Waaxda micromorphology keentay Lavrent'ev.

In 1938, at martiqaad ee physiologist Burdenko ku Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kuwaas oo Biography waa mawduuca lagu daydo saynisyahano kale, wuxuu madax waaxda neuropsychiatric Central University Neurosurgical. Waxaa jira saynisyahan a ku hawlan horumarinta fikradda teori ah nabar dareemaha.

Shaqada wakhtiga dagaalka

Isla markii dhicin dagaalkii la VIEM Anokhin daad gureeyay in ay Tomsk. Waxaa uu hogaaminayo waaxda neurosurgical dhaawacyo nidaamka durugsan neerfaha (PNS). In mustaqbalka, Peter Kuzmich iyaga inay isku ururiso aragnimada neurosurgical shuqulka "dareemayaasha caaga trauma PNS." allifaadda Tani waxaa la daabacay 1944.

In 1942 Anohin soo laabtay Moscow oo noqday madaxa shaybaarka jir oo ka mid ah Institute of neurosurgery. Halkanna wuxuu sii waday inuu talin iyo shaqeeyaan. Sidoo kale lala saynisyahan Burdenko ah baaritaan baaxadda daaweynta qalliin dhaawacyo dagaal ee Barlamaanka Qaranka. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay shaqo ahaa maqaal ku saabsan muuqaalada dhismaha ee neuromas dhinaca iyo sida loo daweeyo. Isla markiiba ka dib, Peter Kuzmich loo doortay professor at the University of Moscow.

In 1944, ku salaysan shaybaarka iyo waaxda neurophysiology VIEM a Institute cusub Physiology. Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kuwaas oo buugaag aan la isticmaalo waqti in aad loo jecel yahay, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa waaxda muuqaalka. In sano ee ku xiga, saynisyahan lagu qabtay xarunta sida ku-xigeenka madaxa ka mid ah shaqada sayniska, iyo sidoo kale agaasimayaasha.

dhaleeceyn

In 1950, casharka cilmiyaysan u huray in dhibaatooyinka waxbarista Pavlov ee. Naqdiga ayaa maray qaar ka mid ah goobaha cilmi baarista, kuwaas oo xertiisii horumariyo. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, iwm Fikradda ah nidaamyada hawlaha gaarka ah ee geesiga ah ee qodobkan wuxuu sidoo kale keeni diidmada ba'an.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran waxa uu sheegay oo ku beegnaa this Prof. Hasratyan: "Markii Bernstein, Efimov, ayna darantahay iyo kuwa kale oo la ogaado dusha sare ee waxbaristii Pavlov, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah nacasnimo u dhaqmaan - waa doqonimo. Marka an Beritashvili khibrad iyo aqoon u physiologist qabata la fikradaha antipavlovskimi, isagoo aan ahayn xertiisa oo bedelka - waa ceeb. Laakiin marka qof xer ah ee Pavlov nidaamsan isku dayaya in uu shaqada ka soo baxaysa aragtida ah "aragtiyaha" idealistic pseudoscientific of saynisyahano ganacsade ka dib - waxa kaliya foosha xun ".

isgoyska

Ka dib markii shirka, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kuwaas oo qayb sayniska aan ka mahadnaqayo, waxaa laga saaray xafiiska ee Institute of Physiology. hoggaanka machadka cilmiga ah si ay u Ryazan diray. Waxaa uu ka shaqeeyay sida professor ilaa 1952. In ka badan saddex sano ee soo socota, Peter Kuzmich madax Department Moscow ee Physiology of Institute Dhexe.

shuqullada cusub

In 1955 wuxuu noqday Professor Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich si firfircoon uga soo shaqeeyay in booska iyo u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan wax badan garoonka nafsaaniga ah. Wuxuu diyaariyey aragtida ah oo hurdo iyo xillo, noolaha aragti caadifadeed, soo jeediyay aragti ah asalka ah ee u damaysay iyo gaajo. Intaa waxaa dheer Anokhin siiyey eegno oo dhamaystiran ee rimayga nidaamka functional. Sidoo kale 1958, saynisyahan ku qoray hawsha allifaadda ku Iscelin gudaha, taas oo lagu soo bandhigay fasiraad cusub oo hab ay.

baridda

Peter Kuzmich hawl sayniska weheliso waxbaridda. Meel kasta Anokhin abid ka shaqeeyaan, waxay had iyo jeer soo jiitay habka ardayda. Dhammaan ardayda uu qoray shaqo cilmi leh mawduuc gaar ah. Peter Kuzmich isku dayeen in ay iyaga kaga xanaajiyey ruuxa hal abuur leh hal abuur. Waxay fiiro iyo physiologist dabeecad saaxiibtinimo dhiiri ardayda inay hawlaha hal abuur leh. muxaadarooyin Anokhina ahaayeen kuwo aad loo jecel yahay, sida qoto dheer sayniska iyaga weheliso nool oo ah bandhigga cad, sawirka iyo muujiynta hadalka, iyo sidoo kale ansaxnimada la dafiri karin oo ah natiijada. In dhaqanka ugu fiican ee dugsiga Soviet Physiology Anohin doondoonay sida cad gudbinta xogta, iyo si ay u muujiyaan off, aragti mid ah waxyaabaha la. More soo jiidasho leh si ay khudbado ku daray tijaabo nafsaaniga ah ee xayawaanka. Arday badan ayaa u maleeyay in uu muxaadarooyin improvisations. Sida xaqiiqda ah, saynisyahan si taxadar leh isaga u diyaariyey.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Laga soo bilaabo 1969 ilaa 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lagu kor ku soo bandhigay, madaxa shaybaarka ee Institute of cudur iyo Normal Physiology ee Academy USSR of Medical Science. In 1961, kii ayaa loo soo Order of Banner Cas. Iyo 1968 oo uu ku gudoon siiyo bilad dahab ah aasaaskii neurophysiology cusub Pavlova jihada la xidhiidha daraasadda ururka functional of maskaxda. Ka dib markii in, ayuu ka tegey oo miyi ah ee Maraykanka iyo Japan ku saabsan mowduuca ee xasuusta. Iyada oo qaab, kuwaas oo uu ku ogaaday by bulshada sayniska caalamka.

Academician dhintay sanadkii 1974. Peter Kuzmich waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Novodevichy.