Politics sida Science ah: Marxaladaha formation

cilmiga siyaasadda sida sayniska baadhayaa nolosha siyaasadeed ee bulshada, ee heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka siyaasadeed ee fikirka, taariikhda ku baraya siyaasadeed oo laabma, nidaamyada siyaasadeed, dhaqan xumo iyo maaraysa geeddi socodka siyaasadeed ee caalamka, dhaqanka siyaasadeed iyo miyirka.

cilmiga siyaasadda barto maaddada siyaasadda xiriirka ay la leeyihiin nolosha nin iyo bulshada. Siyaasadda saameeyaa nolosha maalin kasta ee dadka guud ahaan, iyo qaddar ee shakhsiyaadka.

cilmiga siyaasadda sida sayniska ayaa formation saddex marxaladood oo ay.

Muddada ugu horeysay bilaabay in wakhtiyadii hore iyo sii waday ilaa jeer oo casri ah. Cilmi markii ugu horeysay ee siyaasadda bilaabay si ay u falanqeeyaan iyo synthesize Plato, Aristotle ee Giriigii hore. Faylosuufiinta lagu qeexaa sida siyaasadda gobolka iyo maamulka guud ee Polis. In dalalka bariga ka qaybgalka muwaadiniinta siyaasada waxaa ku koobnayn, si shuqullada gaar ah oo ku saabsan maamulka gobolka waxaa uma abuurin.

Sababo la xiriira xaaladda this waxaa jiray laba dhibcood of view on meesha shakhsiga ee xiriirka siyaasadeed. Sida laga soo xigtay muwaadiniinta ugu horeeya waa in qaybgalaan nolosha dadweynaha iyo in la xakameeyo-xafiiseedyada ku. Tani waa hab ka mid ah dalalka reer galbeedka. Sida laga soo xigtay dhibic labaad ee view of ninka caadi ma ay doondoonaan waa in ay ka qayb qaataan nolosha siyaasadeed. Waxay waxaa xuquuqdeeda leh ee xirfadlayaasha. Tani waa dabeecad ee bariga. Waxay u malaynayaan inay xaaladaha sida siyaasadda tegi maayo on saabsan dadka.

Currently, daaweynta ee siyaasadaha kala duwan. Waxay waxaa lagu qeexaa sida hawlaha gobolka maamulka, iyo sidoo kale xiriirka u dhexeeya dadka iyo madaxda. Siyaasadda waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan farshaxanka guulaysanaya tacsida ee awood u leh inay ka dhaadhiciso.

Laabi mudada labaad ee siyaasadda ee sayniska daboolaa waqti cusub waxana uu socdaa ilaa bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah. Muhiimad weyn u formation of cilmiga siyaasadda ahaayeen shuqullada Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Rousseau. In muddo this aqoonta ugu muhiimsan iyo fahamka siyaasadda, xoog iyo gobolka. guul A oo fikirka cilmiyeed ay ahayd shaqo ee Machiavelli, "Prince The", taas oo uu ku kiciyey arrinta xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya anshaxa iyo siyaasadda. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, siyaasadda waa in ka baxsan anshaxa ( "dhamaadka xaq yahay").

Muddada saddexaad ee horumarinta aqoonta cilmiyeed ku saabsan siyaasadda bilaabay qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Sayidka bilaabay cilmiga siyaasadda casriga ah. Waqtigaas, cilmiga siyaasadda soo baxday sida sayniska madax banaan. ka qaybgalka muwaadiniinta nolosha siyaasadeed ee Yurub ayaa si weyn kor ugu la hordhaca ah ee doorashada. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si ay u maareeyaan habka cusub.

In 1857 ee America at University Columbia yimid School 1aad ee Siyaasadda Sciences. In 1949, on initiative ee UNESCO aasaasay International Science Siyaasadda ururka.

Wakhtigan, wax la diyaariyey, shayga of hawlaha cilmi cilmiga siyaasadda. Inta badan wadamada, anshaxa this sayniska ayaa lagu daray liiska maadooyinka in la bartay in Hay'adaha waxbarashada sare.

cilmiga siyaasadda sida sayniska la xidhiidha cilmiga badan oo kale iyo nidaamo tacliimeed: falsafad, sharci, cilmiga, dhaqaalaha, ethnology, taariikhda, cilmi nafsiga, juqraafiga, iyo kuwa kale.

cilmiga siyaasadda ayaa la soo koraya ee laba jiho - labada aqoon iyo sayniska la isticmaalo diiradda lagu gaaro natiijada ficil la taaban karo. Sababo la xiriira hababka kuwani ee cilmiga siyaasadda, waxaa sidoo kale kala qaybiyey af iyo qoraal. Liiska waa arrin ballaaran: guud macquul ah hababka (falanqaynta, induction, Tusaale, iwm), habaysan hab, ee behaviorist hab, ee cilmiga hab, iyo kuwa kale.

Tusaale ahaan, siyaasadda la barbardhigo, isagoo mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha of Politics, sida habka aasaasiga isticmaala hab is barbardhig. Waxaa lagu hawlan barashada siyaasada, bardhiga iyo nooca la mid ah ifafaale ka dhaca meelo kala duwan ee nolosha siyaasadeed (xisbiyo siyaasadeed, geedi socodka, xiriirka, hay'adaha, gumaysiga, dhaqanka siyaasadeed, iwm)

Maaddada siyaasadda - Gobolka, kooxaha bulshada (fasallada, kooxaha), ururada siyaasadeed (xisbiyada, ururada shaqaalaha), aqoonyahanada siyaasadeed.