Prince Galitskiy Roman Mstislavich: Biography A, siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda

Roman Mstislavich - mid ka mid ah amiirradii ugu caansan ee xilligii hore ee Kievan rus. Si uu u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro jeedo taariikhi ah oo saldhig u ah nooca cusub ee gobolka, oo ah a pre-image of ay ka kooban siyaasadeed qiyaas in boqortooyo estate-wakiilka dhexe. Kiev markii ugu horay badiyay doorkeeda xarunta gobolka weyn oo xoog leh, Goosimo yar, kuwaasi oo ay kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u sameeyaan. Laakiin bedelka ugu horeysay ee sharciga ah, ayaa ka arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Kievan rus sara kacay, ahaa madax Galicia-Volyn. A Prince Roman Mstislavich si hufan ahaa ay abuure, ha on safar dheer qarannimada ah markab cusub.

Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan of Novgorod amiirka, si ay u si xooga kici sida Volyn (ama of Vladimir) Prince, ka dibna, isagoo helay iyo kibir ah Galich, iyaga isu geeyo galay gobolka hal, iyo tan iyo waqti gaaban si ay u noqdaan taliyihii Kiev. Laakiin ugu kala ee uu ku xukumay ahayd isku day ah in la dhiso qaab federal ah ee Russia, kuwaas oo muddo dheer Soo Kordhiyay ee Western Europe.

Roman Mstislavich. CV

Nasiib darro, ee ilaha ku qoran (taariikhda) raagayaan macluumaad kaliya oo ku saabsan shan iyo toban sano ee u dambeeyey ee nolosha amiirka, iyo meelaha waaweyn. About carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka, oo garan maayo wax kasta. caddayn aad u yar oo ku saabsan sida Roman Galich loo qaaday, iyo sidoo kale ololaha ka dhanka ah Poland, halkaas oo amiir u ahaa oo dhintay. Waa arrin aad u adag tahay in wax ku saabsan xiriirka ka mid ah madax-Galicia Volyn xilligan, iyadoo Kiev, iyo sidoo kale waqooyiga Ruush odhan Prince Vsevolod Yuryevich. Oo xataa in ilaha laga heli karo dareemay qaar ka mid ah habdhaqanka eexanaya in Roman, sida ay ku qortay oo barxadihiisa soo horjeeda ciqaab. Activity Roman Mstislavich la iftiimiyay kaliya Xusuuso kooban ee macnaha guud ee ay Biography gaar ah amiirka.

Si taas waxaa lagu darayaa oo dhan ma aha xiiso aad u sareeya ee ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ka taariikhyahanadu tacliimeed, yaraanta mid ah waxyaabaha la socoto, iyo qadar yar oo ah caddaynta soo gudbiyey. Mid ka mid ah ilaha historiographical ugu qiimaha weli waa shuqulkii taariikhyahan Ruush V. N. Tatischeva, maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd shuqullada horrayn sida. Waa inaad taxadar dheeraad ah si ay daraasadda of taariikhyahanadu Yukreeniyaan muddada this iyo inay tiradaasi aad u amiirku. Isku day inaad sida kooban oo si sax ah cilinta wax aasaasiga ah la heli karo.

jinsiga iyo qaraabonimo Prince ee

Roman, iyo baabtiiskii - Boris iska lahaa xukun hore ee guri ammaan Russia Rurik. Isaga oo weyn awoowe ahaa Vladimir Monomakh, farac u Yaroslava Mudrogo iyo Vladimira Velikogo - Baabtiisaha of rus. Laanta weynaa Monomakh - guri ammaan ah oo ka mid ah Kiev amiir Mstislav Vladimirovich - hogaaminayo ay awoowe iyo aabbihiis of Roman - Izyaslavom Mstislavovich iyo Mstislav. line Hooyada - Polish Princess Agnes - xididdada Prince sidoo kale waa arrin cajiib ah. Roman Mstilavich ahaa awow u ahaa amiir Polish Boleslaw III «Krivorotov", oo adeer u ah afarta taliyayaashii xiga ee Poland.

Dhalashada Prince Roman

Mstislav, Roman aabihiis, wuxuu lahaa afar wiilal. Seniority waa Svyatoslav, Roman, Vsevolod iyo Vladimir. Laakiin idinkoo xukumaya by caddaynta qaraabo iyo xaaladda ku saabsan, Svyatoslav ahaa ilmaha aan sharci ahayn. Maxaa yeelay, Seniority Mstislavich had iyo jeer u siiyey Roman. Taariikhda saxda ah ee dhalashada Roman aan la xalin, laakiin waxanu uga dhex dhaceen oo ku saabsan 1153. Doorashada magaca sidoo kale kicisaa dhowr su'aalood, tan iyo markii ay la micno - Roman, laakiin in Russia yimid, iyada oo ay u badan tahay Byzantium. Inkastoo magaca novel ah ayaa si joogta ah ka mid ah amiirradii oo helay, laakiin waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ka dib markii boqortooyadii Roman Mstislavich isticmaalka magaca ee Duke Grand ka qaadataa on miisaan weyn. Waxay jeelyihiin in badan oo ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu weli su'aalo qofkaas, laakiin si ay u gaaraan sida waqti adag siiyey xaq buuxa in loogu yeedho badan Prince Roman Mstislavich Veliky kale ma jiro. Halkan sababta ...

carruurnimada Roman

Roman Mstislavich waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku saabsan waqtiga marka dhimashada uu awoowe, aabbihiis dhigaysa Pereyaslavl tago gobolka Volyn oo naftooda doondoonaya aayahooda madax banaan oo aan taageero. At carshiga Kiev aabbihiis ayuu fadhiistay markii Roman ahaa ku dhawaad afar iyo toban. Sida iska cad, carruurnimada ku xasilloon, mustaqbalka amiirka, ma aan ogayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira Xusuuso in ka Roman u ishaartay xaggiisa ayaa la sara kiciyey maxkamadda of Prince Polish ah. Sidaa darteed waxa la malaysan karo in mustaqbalka amiirka uu si wanaagsan u bartay in ruuxa waqtiga iyo Europe. Waxa kale oo jira xusid mudan in inta badan uu dhalinyarada Roman Mstislavich Galitsky qabtay Poland iyo Jarmalka, kaas oo ay saamaysay uu aragti siyaasadeed iyo dhaqanka ruuxiga ah.

Prince of Novgorod

Sida laga soo xigtay qoraal taxane-taariikheed Kiev ee, in 1168 Novgorod casuumay in uu madax wiilkiisii weynaa ee Prince cusub ee Kiev Mstislav. Waxa uu ahaa horyaalka ugu horeeyay ee Roman iyo bilowgii hawlo siyaasadeed ay ammaan badan. Just saddex sannadood ayuu dalalkan fog ah codsi ka yimid aabbihiis boqor ku ahaa. Laakiin xaaladdu waa ka sii daraysaa, marka Mstislav lumiyo Kiev. Iyo sidoo kale dhammaan adag iyo isbahaysiga Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Waxyaabaha kale, Roman lahaa inaan sameeyo doonistii ka mid ah boyars maxaliga ah, laakiinse isagu kuma uu si buuxda u madax bannaan. taageero aabbihiis ahaa taageero kaliya. Sidaa darteed, uu dhintay ka dib, Roman Mstislavich lagu qasbay inuu tagayno oo ku soo celi dalalkan ay isirka. Sida walaalaha dhexdooda ugu weynaa, wuxuu aqbalaa Vladimir in Volyn. jeer naxaysaan lagu qasbay in ay wakhti badan ku qaataa in ololaha ka dhanka daafaca ee deriska on dhinacyada oo dhan. Bilowga boqortooyada Roman Mstislavich ayaa helay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dagaalka ka dhanka ah hanjabaad dibadda. Halkan ahaa Yatvingians - qabiilka Lithuanian.

Prince of Volyn

xoogga dalka Volyn la dhigay Mstislav, markii Prince Vladimir iyo Walaalkiis Jaroslaw, ee Lutsk amiirka, heshiis ku saabsan taageerada labada dhinac ay gaareen. Sida Monomakh, walaalo hantiyeen dalalkan oo hadda sida fiefdom la kala dhaxlo. Oo haddii uu dhinto midka kalena uu ahaa si ay u ilaaliyaan oo dhan adeerka ah. Isbahaysiga noocan oo kale ah looga hortagi muran u dhexeeya amiirradii, iyo siiyey taageero halganka lahelso ee gobolka galbeedka iyo koonfurta. Sidaa darteed, sheegashada gaar ah la iibiyo ee ma jiro ee Roman qaraabadaada ma kici. Laakiin in sannadaha hore ee sheeko halkan ahaa gabi ahaanba ku tiirsan adeerkiis - Yaroslava Izyaslavicha. Waqti ka, sida fiican dalku in Volyn Prince Roman Mstislavich aan kula kulmay kasta oo mucaaradka ka soo abtirsan ama qaraabada dhow. Iyada oo walaalo ah iyo adeerka uu cadaawad ka Roman ma kici, sida iyagu ma keeni siyaasad firfircoon arrimaha dibadda, iyo in ay ku tiirsanaadaan Roman iyo Vladimir kibir.

Prince Galitsky

The isku day marka hore in ay ku biiraan dalalkan Volyn Galician ahaayeen in Roman Mstislavich dib u 80s ka. Xataa markaas mucaaradka xoog leh u boyars iyo Prince Vladimira Yaroslavicha Galitskogo dhamaaday cayrinta doonana, iyo Roman ahaa awoodaan in ay la xaajooto boyars iyo fadhiisan Galicia ee 1188. Oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay difaacaneysa Roman Mstislavich Galitsky. Laakiin, xoog iyo awoodaha dhallinyarada amiirka weli ma kuwii lahaa si dagaalka ka dhanka ah ugrami Roman Mstislavich geeriyooday caasimada duulay dalalka Galician.

mar labaad, Roman u suurtagashay in ay ku fadhiiso Galicia ee 1199, taasi waa marka sheekada bilaabmaa kibir Galicia-Volyn. Haddaba dhimashada Vladimir Yaroslavovych aan ka tagay dhaxal leh ka dib, Roman Mstislavovich ahaa mid ka mid ah tartamayaasha carshiga oo ahayd bannaan. Xoojinta kibir deriska oo uu si adag u istaagay cagaheeda, Roman u suurtagashay in ay xidhi ama by laabka, iyo xataa iska hor imaad ciidan beddeli carada ka mid ah aqoonyahanada degaanka. Boyars dirir joojin kari waayay, oo muddo dheer ma intiisa kale ma siin in amiirka. Weli, ururka ka dhacay, iyo Roman uu karin inuu xoojiyo xooggii amiirka. Iyo khariidada, gobolka cusub, kaas oo si tartiib ah u koray. Prince Roman Mstislavich dabeecaddeeda iyo kuwa Samra xukunka xoog ku xoojinay iyo aasaaska u dhigeen, waayo, siyaasad xooggan oo u hadha uu.

Prince of Kiev

Waxa kaliya sidaas waxay u noqotay in codsadayaasha Galich mar walba wareejiyo fiiriyey carshiga dalka Kiev. In ololaha military daallan, Roman Mstislavich Galitsky codsaday Kiev amiirka Rurik iyo Metropolitan Nikifor saxiixa heshiis nabadeed. Wadahadalada ku dhamaaday si guul leh in in 1195 Roman xitaa helay wadaagis dalkii Kiev, oo magaaladana waxaa ka buuxa iyo Torchesk (ama Korsun) ee magaalada dalalka Kiev. Laakiin 1201 ee Roman Mstislavich weerareen Kiev. Ka dib markii la abuurayo gobolka weyn Roman waxay lahayd si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka xad-dhaaf ah kala kulantay gobolada kala duwan. Ka mid ah fiiro kale oo aad u badan ay ka dalbadeen territory Galician, gaar ahaan Kiev. dalkii ugu horeeyay ee sida ugu wanaagsan ee looga yeedhay si aad u dalbato by karbaash oo koox weyn ee deegaanka boyars. On dalalka Kiev waa dhaqmaan iyo heshiisyada ku salaysan dhaqanka maxaliga ah. Ka sokow in uu magaalada dhan novel dalka ee Kiev way taagnaan kari waayeen.

siyaasadda gudaha

Roman Mstislavich Galitsky hayo xiriir aad u dhow la leh Kiev amiirka Rurik Rostislavich. Inkasta oo uu weli in imtixaanka la mid ah, Rurik wareejiyay magaalada Roman on webiga Ros oo ka shisheeya. Laakiin waxa aan ahaa hadiyad aad u macaan. Ros Mégevand dalalka qabtay Polovtsy. Oo waxay u sameeyeen weeraro joogta ah ku qaadeen in ololaha Roman wakhtiga intiisa badan. Laakiin cadowyadiinna dibadda ma aha oo kaliya ku koryeelay xoogga amiirka. Kievan rus mirdheen halganka dhulgoosadka yar kaas oo gaadhay dalalka oo galbeedka. Waxa intaa dheer in walaalaha iyo qaraabada fog had iyo jeer ka xumaaday. Oo Kiev, inkasta oo laga badiyay ay meel adag, ku hadhay xabbad duufsan qof kasta, xitaa amiirradii yar yar, kuwaas oo la dhigay sharciga Monomakh fudud ma wax xuquuq ah.

Siyaasadda dibadda. Poland

Poland ee Roman Mstislavich ayaa door muhiim ah oo saaxiibtinimo. xiriirka Mutual ayaa lagu gartaa hab la line ugu weyn ee guri ammaan ah Polish amiirka - caddaalad Krakow Kazimierz iyo wiilashiisii Lesco iyo Conrad uu. Waa in ay taageero ka Roman iyo Walaalkiis Vsevolod mahad, qaaday Kazimierz Krakow. Oo shan sano ka dib Roman Mstislavich, ka qayb qaatay ee dagaalka iyo Leszek ee Conrad la adeerkiis Sack Old. In xilli hoos amiir Galician Mozgavoy waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay, laakiin aan ku soo boodo. In jawaabta si uu u taageero Roman tirin karin gargaar ka Leszek, taas oo uu bixiyo, markeeda, ciidamada for qabsashadii dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah dalalkan Romanom Galitskih.

Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Byzantium

xiriirka dibadda ayaa sidoo kale guul kibir Galicia-Volyn lahaa xiriirka la Byzantium. Roman Mstislavich, iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer lagu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo iyo ilaalinta gobolka cusub, doondoonay xulafadooda in dunida la xiriira Christian. Xiriirka ujeedooyinkooda wada faaiidaysanayo oo ku salaysan dhaqaalaha - ganacsiga, iyo sidoo kale on dhowr ah oo siyaasadeed, ilaa xad si cad u soo bandhigay ilaha taariikhiga ah. Oo meesha qarsoon oo noocan oo kale ah xiriir siyaasadeed dhow noqday cudud military in Roman Mstislavich Galitsky bixiyay in halganka ka dhanka Polovtsy ah. Ka dib Kiev Russia ayaa had iyo jeer lagu arkaa by Byzantium nafsaddiisa u bixinayo dalka daafaca dadyowga Asian oo dhan. Laakiinse haatan, gaar ahaan tan iyo reer guuraa ah ay u guureen Danube, waxayna Noqdeen khatar toos ah Constantinople. Byzantium xataa saxiixay heshiis ah oo isbahaysi la Roman.

Siyaasadda dibadda: reer guuraa ah

Features xiriirka South-West of Russia la guuraa ah, sida la rumeysan yahay caadi ah, lahaa dhaqan oo muddo qarniyo ah. beeralayda Slavic si adag u dhaqmayso strip qoryihii, halka reer guuraa Turkic gacanta deel ah. ballaarinta deegaannada aan la dalbadaa iyadoo mid ka mid ah midna ka kale. Laakiin isbeddelka yimid Pechenegs Polovtsy, habaysan iyo rabitaan ah in la xakameeyo guud ahaan aaga kaynta-steppe ee aagga Dnieper ah. hanjabaad ka soo laalaadeen ka badan ma aha oo kaliya Kiev iyo dalalkii Byzantine. tug Polovtsian bilaabay in ay gaaraan Poland iyo Hungary. Kaliya olole guul of Russia ee bilowgii qarnigii XII ah, waxay u suurtogelisay in la xoojiyo amiirradii reer galbeedka iyo in la yareeyo saameynta ay Khan Polovtsian ku saabsan bangiga bidix ee Dnieper ah. taariikhqorihii Suzdal sheegaye guusha xilli Roman Prince ka dhanka ah Polovtsy, iyo xitaa on celinta maxaabiista, badan "Naftooda Christian."

Dhimashada Roman Mstislavich

Iyo taariikhyahanadu aan go'aan ka gaari kara sababta, laakiin bilowgii qarnigii cusub, xiriirka Poland ayaa si xad dhaaf ah ka sii dartay. halkan waxaa jiray oo aan ka machinations of boyars ah. Galicia-Volyn qoraal taxane-taariikheed waxay muujinaysaa in dhexeeya Roman iyo Leszek dirir beerayay boyar Galician Vladislav Kormilchich. Laakiin sida uu u maareeyey, uu ka soo cranked mu'aamaraad qaar ka mid ah in dhamaadka lama yaqaan. Oo waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in, sida laga soo xigtay qorna Suzdal, in 1205, Roman tegey xilli Msitslavich ka dhanka ah Poland, oo wuxuu kaxaystay laba magaalo Polish. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo u dhow magaalada Zawichost June 19, 1205 oo polish ah si lama filaan ah ku hareereysan oo lagu dilay amiirka. Vladimir, magaalada aabbihiis, oo waxaa lagu aasay Roman Mstislavich. Photos Church, halkaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo dambaska iyo amiir wiilkiisa, hoos lagu soo bandhigay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore in a naqshad casri ah.

Ugu dambayntiina ...

Kievan rus nabdoon tahay in la dhigay on par leh dalalka kale ee Yurub ee qarniyadii dhexe. madax Galicia-Volyn noqday bedelka, iyo sidoo kale heerka ugu dambeeya ee taariikhda muddada. Magacyada ugu caansan ee madax ahaa: Roman Mstislavich, Yaroslav Osmomysl, Daniil Galitsky. Nolosha dhaw ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka buuxsamay girgirka oo waxaa ka go'an in ay xoojin lahaa qarannimada, mucaaradka cadawga gudaha iyo dibadaba labadaba xad-dhaaf ah, iyo sidoo kale dhismaha magaalooyinka cusub iyo qalcad ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo, oo muujinaya martida iyo dalxiisayaasha in shuqullada taariikhi ah Yurubta Bari ma dhalin qalcado dhawrayay West ah.