Qalada bi'iyo "Lenin" - Markab ku shaqeeya nuclear-ugu horeeyay dunida ee

Markii sannadkii 1959 dhismaha qalada bi'iyo ugu horeeyay ee ku shaqeeya nuclear-ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey in Midowga Soofiyeeti adduunka oo dhan, dhammaan saxaafadda shisheeye bilaabay in ay qoraan oo arrintan ku saabsan guulaha weyn sayniska iyo farsamada ee saynisyahano Soviet. Markabka waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii hogaamiyaha ugu horeysay ee Soviet kacaanka. Qalada bi'iyo "Lenin" waxay ahayd bilowgii marxalad cusub oo tamar qaaradda ujeedooyin nabad ah.

Taariikhda dhismaha doonnida ugu horeeyay ee ku shaqeeya nuclear-

In 1953, ee Congress Party ee Moscow, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la bilaabo dhismaha fasalka cusub ee miyigii baraf, taas oo yeelan doonta a nuclear awood dhirta. Horumarinta ee gujiska nuclear wakiishay saynisyahano ka Central Design Bureau-15 (imikana loo yaqaan CDB "Iceberg"). Muddo laba sanno ah, ka 1953 si ay u 1955, uu horumariyo tirada mashruuca 92 (magaca code for-gujiska nuclear ah). Markaas, dayrta ee 1953 Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay magaca cusub ee markabka. Qalada bi'iyo "Lenin" - taasi waa sida ugu horeeyay wuxuu ahaa in loogu yeedho qalada bi'iyo ee caalamka. glavkonstruktora Jago aaminay Vasily Ivanovich Neganova. The CRI "Prometheus" for furfurayaasha bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan golaha steel gaar ah. Marka dhamaadka 1955 design la dhameeyey, dhismaha markabka ay go'aansatay in ay jiifay on the deked markab caanka Leningrad. A.Marti iyo dhise ugu muhiimsan ee loo magacaabay V. Chernyakova. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faahfaahin badan oo qalada bi'iyo u diyaariyeen in warshado kala duwan ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, tamarta badda soo saaray in a matoorrada Kirova magaalada warshad - Ukraine, dhirta iyo shanlada Kharkov ku matoorrada korontada - at the "awood Electric" (Leningrad), iwm Marka la soo koobo, waxaa dhisay dalka oo dhan. Bishii December 1957, qalada bi'iyo ugu horeeyay ee ku shaqeeya nuclear-"Lenin" ayaa la bilaabay biyo Neva ku saabsan. Waxay ahayd a radi-markab leh laba loox oo AFT madal caga a. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa xuduudaha soo socda: width (ugu badnaan) ah - 27.6 m, height guddiga - 16.1 m, oo dhererkiisu (ugu badnaan) - 134 mitir, barakaca ah ee doonnida - 17810 oo tan awoodda loo xirxiro ugu weyn - 44,000 hooras, xawaaraha ugu badan ee horumarka h ah .. - 19.6 kuus kuus.

Imtixaanka ugu horeysay

Waxay qaadatay 22 bilood oo kale. Bishii September 1959, dhirta deked markab a A. Marty yimid in ay imtixaanka ugu horeysay qalada bi'iyo dhoofnay ku shaqeeya "Lenin". Kabtanka Markabka ayaa waxaa loo magacaabay PA Ponomarev. From jaraa'id oo ah sannadihii kuwa ogaaday in ay jireen wufuud badan oo ka yimid wadamada kala duwan ee guddiga. The guests ugu caansan ahaayeen mustaqbalka Richard United Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Nixon iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Ingiriiska Harold Macmillan. Wargeysyada iyo majaladaha adduunka oo dhan kaalinta daabacaadan xaq "qalada bi'iyo" Lenin ", sawir oo ka mid ah guests nuclear-shaqeeya iyo sidoo kale-yaqaano oo caan ah on board. Ka dib dhamaadka xilliga tijaabada weelkii waa loo wareejiyay MMF USSR. In 1960, waxaa horey u ahaa in Murmansk, halkaas oo lahaa si ay u tagaan North Pole.

sahaminta Day Arctic

Qalada bi'iyo "Lenin" - Markab ku shaqeeya nuclear-ugu horeysay adduunka ee, waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah sahaminta Arctic. Bishii Agoosto 1960, waxa ay bilowday in ay navigation horeysay Arctic. Waxaa socday 100 maalmood, oo ka hor markabka sugayay hawlo badan oo mas'uul ka ah in ay u qabata sida a Rafaa-badbaadiye dhab ah, nadiifinta jidka xayiran barafka ee doonniyo badan. Waxaa la sheegay in ay keenaysaa kolonyo hogaamiye. Waa markab Hardy oo aad u awood badan ayaa had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa kibirka raxan Ruushka.