Quwadda Gas-rideen: Faa'iidada iyo Rajooyinka

Baahida loo qabo korontada iyo kulaylka ee Russia sannad ka sannad kordhay qiyaasta aheyn. statistics waxay tusayaan in isticmaalka korontada ee January-September ee sanadkan, ku taaban isla muddadaas sannadkii la soo dhaafay by 1.6% iyo lacag si 754.1 billion kw / h, iyo 2020 baahida loo qabo korontadu waxay siyaadin doontaa afar meelood meel. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baahida sii kordhaysa ee korontada iyo kulaylka dadweynaha ee ma noqon karo gabi ahaanba ku qanacsan, iyo sababaha for this badan waa: qiimo dhaca hantida ma guurtada ah biilasha si joogto ah sicir kororka, yaraanta iyo qiimaha sare ee tamarta, maaliyad la'aan, iyo in ka badan. kala duwan oo ka mid ah sababaha, laakiin qalbiga wax walba oo had iyo jeer waa lacag yahay, ama halkii, la'aanta oo dhan.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan xaaladda caadiga ah, sida saad awood dhexe ee dejinta aqalada, sawirka uu noqdo mid aad u cad. guryaha kululaynta nooca dhulka miyiga ah inta badan waxay dhacdaa kharashka shidaalka naaftada ama naaftada matoorrada. saliidda shidaalka foornada loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha dhaadheer negazifitsirovannyh kululaynta iyo goobaha warshadaha, inta badan waxaa si weyn loo loo isticmaalo in Siberia iyo bariga fog. Sida laga soo xigtay Wasaaradda Tamarta, 2010 1.34 million tons oo saliid ah foornada waxaa laga soo saaray in Russia, iyo in 2012 - 2,73 milyan oo tan. By 2015, dakhliga ka soo canshuurta labixiyo on petroleum in lagu gaadhi karo 21.1 billion rubles sano ah.

Dowladda Ruushka ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay soo rogaan saliid canshuuraha shidaalka ah 5,86 kun rubles per ton ee 2013, 6,45 kun rubles - in 2014 iyo 7,73 kun rubles - 2015. Saraakiisha ayaa soo jeedinaya in sanadka soo socda cashuurta baabuurka on shidaalka ee fasalka dhawrista "Euro-4" kici doonaa 8960 rubles per ton, ee "Euro 5" - 5,750 rubles per tonne, shidaalka naaftada - ilaa 5100 iyo 4500 (taas oo ku xidhan fasalka deegaanka ) rubles per ton. Tani, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, yeelin jeebka ah ee macaamiisha. Isla mar ahaantaana, barnaamijka gasification gobolka waxaa Muqdsho. gaaska dabiiciga ah waxay noqon kartaa hab faa'iido shidaalka naaftada. Quwadda Gas-rideen xallin karo dhibaatada la'aan iyo qiimaha sare ee tamarta. Tani waa hab aan qaali ahayn oo aad wax ku ool ah ee tamarta.

Tusaale ahaan, shirkadda Hao, "Roltom Engineering" waxay bixisaa warshad gaas-dabiici ah oo rasaas xoog ku salaysan qalabka dhalin Yurub. component ugu weyn ee dhirta sida xoogga ah waa matoor gaas. Waa engine ah in ay isticmaashaa gaas dabiici ah sida shidaalka. warshad koronto noocan oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya in ay soo saaraan tamarta korontada meel ay isticmaalka, oo aan u baahan qabanaysa shidaalka, sida qaybta awoodda naaftada.

Shirkadda waxay bixisaa dhirta macaamiisha neefaha ku salaysan matoorrada qalab gaas. Neefaha - saarka isku mar kulaylka iyo korontada. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah ugu shaqeyn karaan in hab taagan oo keliya ama ay barbar socdaan network dibadda oo ay leeyihiin a awoodda korontada sare iyo hoos u isticmaalka shidaalka gaar ah. Isticmaalka gaaska dabiiciga ah sida shidaalka ah waxay yarayn kartaa inta badan wax soo saarka ee ah waxyaabo waxyeello leh, tusaale ahaan, ka badan marka la isticmaalayo gaas ama naaftada unit.

CJSC "Roltom Engineering" inta badan soo saartaa block-qaybsan, oo la soo baakadeeyey weel gaar ah, CHP. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin dhowr faa'iidooyinka marka loo eego dhigooda taagan, tusaale ahaan, weel baakada fidiyaa nolosha adeega, gaar ahaan cimilada xad-dhaaf ah, sida in Siberia ama North Fog. Intaa waxaa dheer, saldhigyada kuwanu waa mobile iyo uma baahna dhismaha dhismaha caasimadda gaar ah, iyo module socodka lagu qalabeeyey dhammaan hababka lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlaha saxda ah ee qalabka tamarta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo dhammaan faa'idoyinka CHP block-qaybsan engine gaaska, macaamiisha weli sii wadaan si ay u isticmaalaan adeegyada shirkadaha qaybinta ama danab naaftada. dhibic oo dhan ee maalgashiga asalka ah. First, kharashka awood nixiyo tirada eber dhamaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u xisaabin aasaasiga ah muujiyaan celcelis ahaan shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee sanadlaha ah ku bixiyaan iibka ah ee korontada iyo kulaylka ka shirkad sahayda maxalliga ah oo ku saabsan cadadka la mid ah. Hadda qiyaaso sida badan macaamiisha ayaa ku isticmaala korontada ma aha sano ah, iyo 10-20 sano! Its warshad gaar ah waxay yarayn kartaa qiimaha tamarta by ilaa xoqin 1.5 \ kw, iyo waxay bixisaa isu ka dib markii saabsan 1.5-2 sano. warshad koronto block-qaybsan Gas-rasaas ku siin kara awood aan kala go 'meelaha la degan yahay, warshadaha, xarumaha militariga iyo warshadaha, isbitaalada, dugsiyada, iwm Xitaa qiimaha amar caynkan oo kale waa weyn uga yar in ee shidaalka naaftada, marawaxadaha weheliso-wareeg ama awoodda gadashada shirkadaha qaybinta.

Horumarinta qaybta shidaalka iyo tamarta ay u baahan maal-gashiga muddo dheer. Xiisadda dhaqaalaha shiddadii dhab ahaan saamayn FEC ah, si mustaqbalka dhow, khubaro saadaaliyo heerka koritaanka, raaceen by khasaare tamarta. Si loo xaqiijiyo in a la isku halayn karo "tamarta" ee mustaqbalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu hadda tallaabo qaaddo si ay u wareegaan oo ay tamar u gaar ah iyada oo loo xirxiro ee ay awood u gaar ah.