Reexaanta ee St. Petersburg, taariikh kooban oo salka geedka iyo soo saaridda lacagta qadaadiicda

Haddii aadan aqoon waxa ay soo booqdaan ee St. Petersburg, ka dibna u Buoni ee St. Petersburg aado dalxiis hanuunsan. Iyo article kuu sheegi doonaa sababta meeshan waa booqo!

Furitaanka Buoni ah

In 1724 Peter waxaan soo saaray amar ah in la sababeeyo ah Buoni ee St. Petersburg. Bookmark ayaa la qorsheeyey by ashtakooday in 1720 sano. Maalinta ugu dambaysa ee February 1721 gooyo ayaa sheegay in lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah waa in la soo daabacay ee St. Petersburg. Waxa uu ahaa cad sababta! Ka dib markii magaalada Muqdisho ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Moscow si St. Petersburg.

Reexaanta ee St. Petersburg, iyo sidoo kale qorshayaasha kale ee Peter aan, waxaa la filayey inay ku dayasho hadda. Si taas loo gaaro, Dowladda Ruushka ayaa amar ku bixiyay in mishiinada iyo macsarada magaalada Nuremberg, kuwaas oo mar waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay xarunta soo-saarka qadaadiic ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed in 1724 in goobtii Trubetskoy ee qalcadda ee Peter iyo Paul waxay bilaabeen soo saara lacagta birta ah.

wax soo saarka Cash hoos Peter aan

First, daabacaada lacag laga soo saaro tiro yar. Waxaa jiray lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab qabtay. Oo dhawr sannadood oo kaliya 30 ka dib, Buoni St Petersburg oo bilaabay soo saara daraakmo oo lacag ah. Thanks to qalabka Jarmal oo tayo sare leh Petersburg Buoni ka mid ah soo saarka ugu wanaagsan ee profile this ahaa. Laakiin taasi ma aysan joogsan Peter I.

In 1746 uu furay shaybaar ee maxkamadda, halkaas oo odayga la wadaago birta qaaliga ah. xal Tani waxay caawisay in ay ka gudbaan ku tiirsanaanta Russia ee laga keeno ee birta qaaliga ah! Waxaa soo baxday in dowladda our mar la iibsan ma dahab kaliya iyo lacag, iyo naxaas in dalalka deriska.

dayactirka

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ah waana ay korodhay oo ma aha oo kaliya lacag caddaan ah socodka, laakiin sidoo kale arrinta lacagta birta ah. Sanadkan gudihiisa ah Buoni ee St. Petersburg soo saaray oo ku saabsan 100 000 rubles. Oo maalin kasta baahida loo qabo lacagta qadaadiicda korodhay, laakiin wax soo saarka waxay ahayd mar dambe ma ay suuragal tahay!

Maxkamadda ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u casriyeynta tiknoolaji iyo ballaarinta guriga, maxaa yeelay, Troubetzkoy goobtii mar dambe meel karaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah.

Dhismaha cusub ma aha raagay. In 1807, ee Buoni ee St. Petersburg dabaal dagida ee dhismaha cusub ee qalcadda.

In qarnigii XIX ku tumay warshad St. Petersburg ahayd ballan qaad weyn, shaqaalayn tiro badan oo ah sayid waqti-buuxa ah. By saarka waqti aagga dayrka ay ka badan tahay 7000 m ^2!

The dhibaatooyin qarnigii labaatanaad

Xilligan waxa lagu tilmaamay dhibtani culus oo laga cabsado, ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay dadka, laakiin sidoo kale, waayo, reexaanta ee St. Petersburg. Sidaas darteed of dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, dawladda uu go'aansado inaad ka baxdo geedka. All qalabka iyo aaladaha kale ee kaabayaal ah, iyo sidoo kale alaabta ceeriin si deg deg ah lagu dhaqaaqay Ekaterinburg iyo magaalooyin kale oo u dhow.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in January 1918, St. Petersburg tumay geedka joojiyay howlaha wax soo saarka.

4 sano ka dib, kuwaas oo in 1922, ee ka shaqeeya xarumaha wax soo saarka ee dayrka mar kale in kasii darto! Taas macneheedu waxa diyaarinaya dibuhabaynta lacagta ee Russia Soofiyeeti. Isla muddadaas, geedka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Leningrad, sida magaalada ayaa sidoo kale helay magac cusub.

In muddo ah prewar Leningrad Buoni - waa shirkad awood badan, waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska ka mid ah warshadaha ee ugu weyn Europe. kala duwan ee wax soo saarka muddo ballaadhiyey, tayada soo hagaagtay sanad kasta, iyo tilmaamayaasha taranta gaadhay meelaha aan horay loo arag.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka ku Buoni ee St. Petersburg ayaa la daadgureeyay in Krasnokamsk. Warshadda Waraaqaha "Goznak" ee dhulalka ay dadka da'da ah LMD. By si guddida dhaqaalaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, reexaanta ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in ka kooban ururka.

maanta

In 2004 gayiga, reexaanta bilaabay soo saara dahabka. Waxaa la iibsaday qalab laga keeno, laga keeno alaabta ceeriin loo baahan yahay wax soo saarka.

Masters sameeyey si aad u dalbato sida siddo caadiga ah, dugaagado oo adag. Maanta, warshad shirkadda ku qalabeysan yahay wax soo saarka ugu danbeeyay iyo technology! sayid khibrad iyo tayo-macmalay alaabta ee kakanaanta iyo qaabeynta kala duwan.

On lacag marks Buoni St. Petersburg ayaa la daabacay: SPB, SPM ah, SP, SM, L, LMD. Tan iyo 1997-kii, waxaan bilaabay inuu lacagta birta ah, reexaanta calaamada SPMD.