Russia ee Qarnigii 17aad

Russia qarnigii 17aad ahaa ee macnaha guud ee sii kordhaya qiimaha shaqada ee dadka Serf ah, buuxi formation of a suuqa hal qaran, meesha juquraafi ahaaneed ee takhasuska. Zemsky Sobor lagu rakibay ma muhiim u yahay sida ka hor. Waxa asaasay shuruud ah ee horumarka ah ee Boqortooyada waadaxa.

Laakiin Russia ee qarnigii 17-weli waa "buntashnoy". Inta badan waxaa jira baaxad weyn bannaanbaxyo caansan.

horumarinta Dibadda siyaasadeed ee Russia ee Qarnigii 17aad bilaabay waxqabadka qaranka ee dagaalkii ka Soddon Sanno '.

taariikhyahanadu qarnigii Tani conventionally qaybsan laba marxaladood. In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee Russia ee Qarnigii 17aad, ugu horreeya oo dhan, in ay ka gudbaan Time ee rabshado. Marka marxaladdan labaad, waxaan bilaabay in ay yeeshaan shuruudaha loogu talagalay fulinta ee dib u habaynta Markos.

The cusub ee la doortay Tsar Mikhail Romanov ku habboon oo dhan ayaa ceegaagta bulshada. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in awoodda dhabta ah waxay ahayd in ay gacanta u aabbihiis - Metropolitan Filaret - dheer oo ku filan. Russia qarnigii 17-lahaa in ay ka gudbaan cawaaqibka rabshado ah. In hawshan loo sii dhiibtay si ay boqorka.

Si loo fuliyo ay gacanta dhexe amar nidaamka codsatay, waa taliyayaashii degaanka odayaasha la doorto ayaa la bedelay ka xarunta. At muhimka ah ee ciidanka ka koobnaa kuwii gobta ahaa. Waayo, adeeg ay wada heleen sirqoollada dalka la qastaan. Laakiin, oo xidhiidh la leh dayuurada ee dambe lagu jiro rabshado ah, guryaha ma ahaayeen gaar ahaan qiimaha. Dawladda ayaa kor u dheer oo cararay baafinta waxaa loola jeedaa xaaladaha baaritaan si ay Raider. Tan iyo markii ay duulimaadka soo ridayeen ka estate ee loo siman yahay fal dambiyeed.

Bartamihii qarnigii waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in nidaaminta sharciyada hadda jira noqday. Si taas loo gaaro, guddi gaar ah lagu qabtay. Sidaas darteed, in 1649 waxaa la go'aamiyay Conciliar The Code, buuxi serfdom hardware ah. Sayidka, carcarara waxa uu doonayay noqday weligeed ah, gobolka serfdom - dhaxlo. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid articles ku xoogaystay ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato. Sayidka, Boqortooyada class-wakiilka noqday buuxda. Absolutism ahayd mid ku salaysan bulsho ridayeen ah iyo dadkii ku abtirsan.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexei Mikhailovich Zemsky Sobor joogsanayo si ay ula kulmaan, Duma Boyar ku lumiyo muhiimada. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku taagan mudaba (Duma proximal), laakiin go'aan ka madax banaan.

horumarinta warshadaha waxaa lagu gartaa muuqaalka kore ee warshadaha, kala qeybinta shaqada. In saaridda mishiinnada. Iyo shaqada loo isticmaalo kiraystay (shaqaalaha inta badan ka chernososhnyh iyo serfs yimid).

Isku day in la casriyeeyo dawladda ee dalka ayaa loo qaaday dhexe ee qarnigii. Under casriyeynta fahamsan yahay isbedel dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha, loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo of absolutism iyo feudalism. Diinta ka ahaayeen in la xoojiyo horumarinta canshuurta iyo military-farsamo ee gobolka ah. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen isbedelka, dhaqaalaha, ruuxiga ah iyo siyaasadeed ee ka howgala bulshada, taas oo calaamad u Qarnigii 17aad.

Russia inta lagu jiro qarnigii this waxa ay awood u ballaariyo dhulkooda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich lifaaqan gobolka Ukraine (Little Russia). Inkasta oo in Ukraine kacay, oo uu hoggaaminayo Khmelnytsky Zaporozhye Cossacks. kacdoonkii u beddelay dadka ah ee dagaalka. Cabsanaya dagaalo military xiga dhanka ah Turkiga oo polish ah, Mucaaradka ka codsaday caawimo Russia. In 1653 waxaa la LABAGEEDI Left Bank Ukraine. Arrintan ayaa dhalisey in dagaalka la Rzeczpospolita. Dagaalka ayaa sababay in la aqoonsado inuu ku biiro Ukraine. Intaa waxaa dheer, Russia ayaa helay Smolensk ka hor, iyo in 1686 - Kyiv.

Dib u dhac gobolka Ruush dagaalka Ruush-Swedish, iyo sidoo kale in ololaha Crimean. Laakiin, waqti isku mid ah, waxaa la LABAGEEDI territory East Siberian, kaamil ah helaan Badweynta Pacific, sidoo kale qarka u saaran xuduudda la leh Shiinaha.