Saacba on Town Square ee Old ee Prague, photos, sharaxaad, taariikhda

saacba on Town Square Old ee Prague, Orloj Prague ah - saacad ah sumalka uguma iman Jaha on derbiga koonfurta Town Old ka Hall, waa durkin caan ah oo dunida caanka ah ee Prague.

Taariikhda dhismaha iyo hagaajinta

Clock in Prague on Old Town Square, taariikhda kaas oo ah in ka badan 600 oo sano, markii ugu horaysay la xusay in taariikhda 1402, laakiin mar hore in 1410 ay bedelay astrolabe cusub farsamo sameeyey sayidkiisa kadanskim Mikuláš. Waxay la dhigay on astronomer qabyada ah J. Schindele.

In 1490 dayactir ah ee soo jeedo ayaa la soo hagaagtay: dhammayn dial kalandarka oo lagu rakibay on Aamino ee tiradaasi Gothic. Work sameeyay sayidkiisa Hanus.

In ka sano ee soo socda dib u soo celinta fuliyay marar badan sababta oo ah kasbay ee u adeegaya dadka daryeelaya ay ogashahay mararka qaarkood isu joojin.

In 1552 dib u soo celinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa sameeyey sayidkiisa Ya Taaboor.

The horumar soo socda ayaa la sameeyey qarnigii XVII ah, markii wakhtigii la dhaqaajin baytari farsamo, dhigay tirooyinka qaar ka mid ah, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamayaasha wajiga moon.

Soo Celinta History of Saacadaha

In 1778 ee Prague maamulka ay go'aansatay in ay kala furfuraan farsamo ee duugga ah ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee maaliyadda ay dayactir. ogashahay Badbaadiyeheenna noqday watchmaker maxalli ah J. Landesberger, taas oo 1791 iyaga dayactiray for free, si ay u sii jiidashada ee jiilalka mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astrolabe sababtoo ah daryeelka dadka saboolka ah ayaa noqday orod xun, iyo dayactiro waxay kari waayeen. farsamo ayaa sidoo kale ku daray tirooyinka Rasuullada.

In dhexe ee ogashahay qarnigii XIX mar kale jeclahay in aan ka baxay. badbaadshayaal oo isku xigta ay noqdaan dad watchmakers L. Heinz, C. iyo R. Bozhek Danek, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay dhaqaale loogu ururinayey dhiska saacadaha. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta P. Bozhek chronometer soo saaray, kaas oo hadda ay gacanta ku hab ay (saacadda ka dambeysa keliya 0.5 daqiiqo halkii todobaad, taas oo ah natiijo fiican). Tan iyo markaas, sida hadda, ay dayactir ah hab saacba waa adag yahay "Heinz".

In 1945, ee ah sumalka uguma Prague Clock ayaa si ba'an u waxyeeleeyeen naasiga ah inta lagu guda jiro duqeymo ee qaybtan ka mid ah qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha Prague ee. Dhammaan qaybaha alwaax lagu gubay, ayaa waxaa si xun u dhaawacay dial.

Kaliya ee 1948 farsamo saacad dib loo soo celiyo iyo Orloj bilaabay shaqeeya sidii hore. All tirooyinka alwaax laga dhigay in ay dib-u-Carver V. Sucharda iyo kuwa asalka ah in qayb ka badbaaday dagaalka, waxaa hadda soo bandhigay in ay Museum Prague.

Tan iyo markii ay saacad in Prague on Old Town Square (hoos ku sawiran) uu noqday durkin caan ah Prague. Saaxiriinta ay awoodaan in ay soo kabtaan oo ku saabsan 75% oo ka mid ah qaybaha asalka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Clock in Prague on Old Town Square: Description

saacad ah sumalka uguma oo ka kooban dhowr qaybood, kuwa ugu waaweyn in ay:

• giraangiraha ah sumalka uguma, taas oo go'aan ka booska uu ka Qorraxda iyo Dayaxa ee Samada, oo muujinaysa faahfaahinta qaar ka mid ah xiddigaha waa giraan Burji,
• "Dabcan The Rasuullada" - hab ah in saacad kasta kaxeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa tirooyinka farsamo oo ka mid ah rasuullada iyo jilayaasha;
• garaac la medallions, oo ka shaqeeya sidii taariikheed muujinaya bilood.

Astrolabe isticmaalaya clockwork muujinaysaa waqtiga ka nidaamyo dhowr ah:

• Baabuloon, taas oo ay jirto dherer kala duwan ee saacadaha wakhtiyada kala duwan ee sanadka,
• Czech (tirooyinka shvabaherskie isticmaalay) Old;
• CET - muujinaysaa tiro Roman;
• waqti sidereal (tiro Carabi).

Si ka duwan kale Prague ah sumalka uguma Clock, saacad caanka on Town Square Old ee Prague ma turjumi ha gelin xagaaga, si kala bar sanad ay muujiyaan waqti qalad ah (saacad ka danbeeya Yurub).

dial Calendar waxa lagu qurxiyey 12 medallions kasta goobaha oo wakiil ka ah nolosha miyiga ah ee qarniyadii dhexe.

Muujinaya saacad ah sumalka uguma?

saacba on Town Square Old ee Prague la odhan karaa planetarium yar, taas oo muujinaysa gobolka ee caalamka. Iyada oo taageero ka astrolabe farsamo, inkastoo la dhisay qarniyadii dhexe, waxaad ka arki kartaa booska uu ka Qorraxda iyo Dayaxa ee.

image ee Dhulka (goobaabin buluug ah) iyo qaar ka mid ah Samada (sare) matalaan soo jeeda. On disk 4 isku bedbedeli doono dhaqaaqin qaybood: giraan ah Aayaadka ku Burji iyo dibadda, image of Qorraxda iyo Dayaxa.

Inta lagu jiro maalinta qorraxda guuro guud ahaan asalka buluug, iyo habeenkii - on madow. In saacadaha Subaxdii iyo fiidkii - aagga cas ee asalka ah. Dhinaca bidix ee bidhaamayaan waxaa qoran avrora (waagu) iyo Ortus (qorrax ka soo baxa), xaq - occasus (qorrax) iyo crepusculum (fiidkii).

Golden Sun guuro hareeraha goobada ka mid ah calaamadaha Burji iyo qaab isticmaalaya furayaasha fallaadha iyo gacmaha dahab qufilan markii qaar ka mid ah:

• ee tixraaca u tiro Roman waqti Prague maxaliga ah oo caan ah,
• nalalka boos ee khadadka dahabka qalooca go'aamiyo waqtiga Baabiloon;
• on giraanta sare ee gacanta ayaa muujinaya saacadood ayaa maray dib marka ay qoraxdu on kalkulas ee Old Bohemian;
• Moon mooshin qaadataa meel on ecliptic la xawaaraha weyn, iyo gudbikaraa oo lacag ah ayaa muujinaya wajiga dayaxa.

sare ee wejiga saacba

saacba on Town Square Old ee Prague, soo jiidatay dareenka dalxiisayaasha saacad kasta (bandhigga qaadataa meel ka 9.00 si 21.00).

dial sare - makii, in kooxdiisa ay 4 tirooyinka, kuwaas oo ku yaala labada dhinac ee saacad kasta. Tiradani waxay ka wakiil ah mada aadanaha halaagay:

• dhimasho, waanada ah impermanence nolosha,
• wax aan waxba tarayn tirada sawir leh muraayad,
• bakhayli (Yuhuudi la kiishad a);
• Turk oo ka dhigan khatar qarniyo Habsburg ka imaanaya urub Empire.

Dabaqa sare ku xusan daaqadaha dial ku yaal albaabbo, taas oo iyana ka guurto tirooyinka oo ka mid ah 12 rasuullada. Codsiga lafaha (Geeridu), taas oo uu jiidayo Xadhig bilaabmin muuqaalka kore ee Rasuullada furmo: St. Peter haya furaha, St. Matei hanjabay faas, St. Paul waxaa haysta buug, St. Jan - Cup, St. Jakub - dunmiiqa St. Simon -. miinshaar, St. Thomas - .. waran, St. Ondrej iyo Filip qabtay, iskutallaabtiisana, St. Bartolomayos deysa gacmihiisa maqaar, St. Barnabas heysta qorniin duudduuban, oo St. Thaddeus heysta warqad uu gacanta ka yar ee folder a ....

Wejiga hoose ee saacad

Saacadaha on Old Town Square ee, Prague leeyihiin labaad iyo garaac - Burji (ku daray in 1490) oo sidoo kale lagu qurxiyey labada dhinac ee tirooyinka: taariikhyahan, astronomer malaa'igta iyo falsafada.

In wareegga sare ee midabka madow waa wareega dhaqaajin karo ka mid ah calaamadaha Burji, taasoo muujinaysa jagada qorraxdu u ecliptic ah. Calaamadaha ku yaalaan oo waa on amarka of counterclockwise. dhibcood xiddiga dahab Small in maailnta ee vernal.

Sida laga soo xigtay dial Burji go'aan ka gaari kara ee calaamada Burji, magaca, taariikhda iyo bishii dhalashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at Hall Town wuxuu ka laalaadshaa nuqul, iyo asalka ah (ku qoran by J. Kenenisa qarnigii XIX ah.) On soo bandhigay Museum Prague ee taariikhda.

Inta lagu guda jiro soo bandhigeen ee qaababka oo dhan iyo 12 rasuulladii u guurto. Xaaladdan oo kale, Turki ilaalinaysay madaxiisa ruxaya, iyo muujinaysaa kiishad haraysa ah. dhammaaneysa ee waxqabadka oo dhan waa ciyey, digayaan bilowgii saacad cusub.

Warkii ku saabsan Orloe

Mid ka mid ah halyeeyada la xiriira maalmood marka saacba on Town Square ee Old (Prague, Czech Republic) ayaa weli ka yar yahay dhismaha. Master Hanus, kuwaas oo ku daray in ay dial ogashahay kalandarka, sidaas darteed ku dhuftay maamulka magaalada la xirfad iyo quruxda shaqada ah in ay go'aansadeen in ay isaga ka qaadid in hadda uu meel oo ninna ma uu awoodi doono inuu dhiso saacad la mid ah. Angered by Master ay go'aansatay in ay naftooda dilaan by boodayaa ka height ah oo wuxuu galay hab ay of saacba, markaas ogashahay ka joojiyay muddo dhowr sannadood ah sababtoo ah waxaa dhaawac. History, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku gacansaydhay Halyeeyga ah, Macallimow Hanus (magaciisa rasmiga ahayd Jan Rouge) dhab ahaan modified dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadhka, iyo kuwii kale oo dhan - sheekooyin.

Halyeeyga kale sheegay in marka aad joojiso saacba waa in ay daruuri ka dhacaan masiibooyinka. stop Tani waxay ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro shaqo ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech ay naasiga, kaas oo lagu dhameeyey xaq on Old Town Square ee burburinta ciidamada Soviet oo ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal ee ugu danbeysay ee Prague May 8, 1945

Mid ka mid ah joogsiyada ugu dambeeyey ee saacad ka dhacay sanadkii 2001, ka dib markii taas oo ka dhacay fatahaad ballaaran, inundating caasimada Czech (August 2002).

Prague Orloj: dib u eegista iyo ku reebaya

Chime on Starometstkoy Square - mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee Prague, taas oo soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ka yimid raxan raxan u saacad kasta si loo eego qaab leh tirooyinka u dhaqaaqin.

Habeenkii Wakiilada lahayn ma jiraan, ee saacad iyo shaqaalaha ku hawlan yihiin in ay dib u soo celinta iyo dib u habaynta nidaamyo iyo tirooyin in munaaraddii. Ilaalada u baahan daryeel maalmeedka (habab sifaynta iyo kuwa kale.), Oo daawan waxa dadkaasi.

dalxiisayaal badan oo u yimid inuu u bogi saacba on Town Square Old ee Prague, celintaada waxaa lagu qeexay u faraxsan iyo xamaasad. Orla waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha Prague on goobta, taas oo waxa la qabtaa ee Christmas iyo dabaaldegyada kale fasax, carwooyinka lagu qabtaa. Halkan waxaa jira maqaayado badan oo meheradaha la moofo delicious iyo cuntada deegaanka.

gunaanad

In 2010, Orloj Prague ee u dabaal-guuradii 600aad. In magaalada waxaa jiray dhacdooyin xafladda ka go'an in ay dhacdadan. All dhowr boqol oo sannadood ee la soo dhaafay, Clock caanka ah sumalka uguma in Prague soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan, oo ay ku hadhaan oo caan ka badan hal qarni.

Gaar ahaan wanaagsan waa meesha ee fasaxa sanadka cusub, ee xarunta of laba jibbaaran ayaa lagu wadaa in geedka ugu weyn Christmas magaalada iyo diyaarin agagaarka show ah oo iidaya, kaas oo la hareereeyey by spiers Dr Makumbe iyo Daar wayn garabaka ekayd iyo saamayn masrixiyada weyn.