Serov Ivan: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Serov Ivan Aleksandrovich - waa mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muranka badnaa abid oo ka mid ah NKVD iyo KGB ah. Wuxuu waxaa lagu eedeeyay in uu si cad u rumoobay amarrada dambi uu hoggaanka, tarxiilka tobanaan kun oo jinsiyado "aan lagu kalsoonaan karin", iyo sidoo kale "isagoo firfircoon", qoraalana tirada cadow dadka Soviet, kaas oo doonayay in ay u degaan dhibcaha shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in hab aasaas cilladaysan baadhitaanka taariikhda khadadka madow iyo caddaan.

sanadaha hore

Serov Ivan waxa uu ku dhashay 1905 in tuulada Afimskoe Vologda. In uu Biography rasmi ah uu dhigayaa inay waalidiinta wiilka ahaayeen beeralay hodanka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sannadaha guudahaan hore, xubno ka mid ah hoggaanka MGB ka bilaabay baaritaan iyo isku dayeen inay ka cadeeyo in Serov ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin bilays ah.

Ivan helay uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee Kadnikov. In 1923 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare oo ku biiray Komsomol ah. dhaqdhaqaaqa Young si degdeg ah loo doortay xubin ka mid ah gudiga fulinta ee kalaab oo loo magacaabay madaxa qolka akhriska aqal waxbarashada siyaasadeed ee gobolka.

Ka dibna wuxuu noqday gudoomiyaha Zamoshskogo golaha tuulada iyo xubin ka musharax ee RCP ah (B) ah.

xirfadiisa military

In 1925, Serov Ivan la qoray galay RSC iyo diray inaad wax ka barato lugta School Leningrad ee, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ilaa 1928. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada yimaadeen CPSU ah (b).

Ka dib markii la helo shahaadada of dhamaystirka of lugta School Serov ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Batalyankii in mid ka mid ah regiments ah ee ku sugan Caucasus Waqooyiga IN.

In 1931 wuxuu noqday arday ka mid ah koorsooyinka madaafiicda ee Leningrad, ka dibna qaaday booska uu ka Taliyaha batari Jooloojiyadda. Bishii Maarso 1934, Serov loo diray ee Ukraine, halkaas oo uu ka noqday madax ku xigeenka ka mid ah shaqaalaha guutada madaafiicda ee Qaybta 24-lugta ah.

Sannad ka dib, a Taliyaha dhallinyarada rajo soo diray inaad wax ka barato Military Academy Engineering, iyo tan iyo May 1936 lagu wareejiyay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga. Frunze.

Career in meydadka Arrimaha Gudaha iyo Amniga State

Marka la dhameeyo of Ivan Academy ee Serov waxaa loo diray si ay ugu adeegaan in Dadka Commissariat Arrimaha Gudaha. Tan iyo February 1939, isna wuxuu u adeegay sida Head of State of maleeshiyada Workers 'iyo beeralay', iyo in xagaaga uu wareejiyay inay ka shaqeeyaan meydadka ammaanka gobolka. Aad ugu dhakhsaha badan, waxaa loo magacaabay Chief-ku-xigeenka amniga State oo ka mid ah NKVD ee USSR ah, taas oo ka dibna waxaa madax u Vladimir Merkulov.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah Serov ahaa oo aan ka yarayn cajiib ah. Gaar ahaan, bishii September 1939 wuxuu noqday Dadka commissar Arimaha Gudaha ee sii buurayn ee Ukraine iyo ka qeyb qaatay soo biiray Ukraine Western ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Markaasaa ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo loo doortay golaha dhexe iyo kadago xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Ukraine. Muddadan, uu kula kulmay G. K. Zhukovym, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas amray Kiev ee BO Gaarka ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic

Tan iyo dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha of July 1941 Serov noqday ku xigeenka Dadka commissar of Security State of USSR. Markaas ayuu ahaa ku xigeenka Dadka commissar Arimaha Gudaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (ilaa 1947).

Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro Great Patriotic War Serov keentay daba socon aagga Moscow, oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah T-biilasha Komishanka USSR ee Difaaca ee North Caucasus.

Waayo, muddada 1941-1945 waa soo socda xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka Biography of xigeenka Dadka commissar Arimaha Gudaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti,

• Serov waa mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha weyn ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dhexdhexaad ah ee dhulalka Soviet degan naasiga ah.
• Waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa ah "shan", taas oo ay dhacdo bixinta ee Moscow ahaa in la burburiyo goobaha miino ugu muhiimsan, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka hoostiisa.
• Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka Stalin Serov Waxaan u lahaa in uu sii joogo magaalada qabsadeen sida qarsoodi degan NKVD.
• In guga ee 1942 uu u soo diray inuu hore Crimean, halkaas oo uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka.
• Serov ka qeyb galay dagaallada ee baas ee Caucasus Greater ka, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay iyo qolof-naxay, ka dibna la siiyay Order of Lenin.
• Bishii August 1943, wuxuu abaabulay safarka iyo weheliyay I. V. Stalina horteeda.
• In 1944, Serov ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu fiicnaa wareegaas masaafurinta kun oo jinsiyado wadaniga ah ee North Caucasus.
• At soo jeedinaya of Beria guga hore ee 1945 waxaa loo magacaabay la taliyaha si NKVD ee badnaa Polish.
• Serov Ivan ahayd ka qaybgale si toos ah in qabashada Berlin. In qabto caasimada Jarmalka, uu ka qeyb galay xafladda saxiixa of dhiibin Nazi Germany ee.
• Inta uu hawlgalka socday Berlin uu abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

In ka sano guudahaan hore

Tan iyo June 1945 Serov Ivan shaqeeyay Germany sida saraakiil xigeenka sare ee maamulka ciidamada Soviet, iyo sidoo kale NKVD ee USSR ee Group ciidamada shaqo.

Dhawr bilood ka dib waxaa loo doortay xubin ka mid ah Guddiga hoc Ad ku saabsan technology jet ee Golaha Wasiirada, sida qeyb ka mid ah oo uu ahaa in search for saynisyahano Jarmal ku lug sano oo dagaal u abuurista gantaalo. Serov shakhsi abaabulka ay dhoofiyo Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Career 1950

In 1947-1954, General Ivan Serov, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Koowaad ee Arrimaha Gudaha ee USSR. Muddadan uu isku dayay in uu dacwad ka dibna madaxa Wasaaradda Amniga VS Abakumov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Serov ahaa awoodaan in ay ka fogaadaan qabtay maxaa yeelay, shafeeca ah shakhsi ahaaneed ee Khrushchev. Last aan ka mahadnaqayo uu u kaliyeeli shakhsiga ah iyo isaga arkay sida "ay" nin in nidaamka ammaanka.

In 1952 Serov kormeero dhismaha ee canal Volga-Don. Inta lagu jiro ay guddoominta at dhab wakhtiga la ballamay waxaa lagu abaal Order of Lenin.

Inta lagu guda jiro aaska, Stalin faray Shaqaalaha Guud ee sharci fulinta ee Moscow.

Guddoomiyaha KGB Guud Ivan Serov

Bishii Maarso 1954, waxa ay noqotay war abuurniinta hay'adda cusub. Gudoomiyaha hore ee KGB ah, Ivan Serov doondoono kor u qaadeen waxqabadka uu xilkiisa cusub. Ka mid ah uu "guulahaas" muddada this u qalmaa Xusuuso gaar ah xakamaynta lagu hoobtay ee kacdoonka qaranka Hungarian, taas oo uu abaal Order of Kutuzov degree 1-st.

Sida guddoomiyaha Serov KGB ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga qayb dhaqan celinta dhibbanayaasha cadaadis Stalin gudahood shirkadda, kuwaas oo bilaabay ka dib markii Khrushchev caanka ah ee hadalka lagu canbaareeyay Stalin ee nidaam shakhsiyadda.

dulli

Point in mustaqbalkiisa u cajiib ah Serov saaray xiray lama filaan ah GRU Colonel O. Penkovsky, kuwaas oo lagu xiray magaalada bishii October 1962. Baadhitaanka ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in uu u shaqeynayay sirdoonka Ingiriiska iyo Maraykanka. Waxay sidoo kale lagu ogaaday in waqtiga Penkovsky ee socday dabka, laakiin daafaca noqday Serov, bal yaa isaga u qof qiimo leh loo tixgeliyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo waxyooday in wardoonka oo marti ku ahaa soo noqnoqda ee guriga Guud iyo gaadhsiiyo isaga, xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa leh.

Bishii Febraayo 1963 Serov ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha ku xigeenka Turkestan ku IN ciidamada ee goobaha waxbarashada military, taas oo loogu tala galay soo gaabinta, oo muddo bil ah ka dib waxaa sameeyey iyo celiyay guud waaweyn, loo diiday horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti la ereyada "for blunting ee feejignaan siyaasadeed."

Ka dib saarista Khrushchev ayaa ka awood Serov waxaa jiray rajo soo celinta horyaal iyo abaalmarino. Si taas loo gaaro, 1964, Ivan Aleksandrovich qoray war qoraal ah oo u Presidium Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah, taas oo u baroorteen xaqiiqda ah in uu adeeg 42-sano jir ah oo ka mid ah xisbiga iyo hooyo ayaa baxaday waayo qaladka hal. Warqadda ayaa soo saaray saamayn ka soo horjeeda: guga soo socda uu soo hijrooday Party iyo meesha ka saaray. dokumentiga la xiriira dhigayaa in falalka noocaas ah in la ixtiraamo Serov ayaa sababa ay ka mid yihiin isticmaalka uu "jago rasmi ah faa'iido shakhsi ahaaneed."

In sano ee ku xiga, adoo Caayan Guud sii waday in ay sameeyaan dadaal ay ku dhisayaan, laakiin mid ka mid ahaa siyaasiyiinta, waxaa lagu badalay sida xoghayayaasha guud ee CPSU ah, umana siiyo fursad this.

Geeri iyo qorkiisa

In July 1990, I. A. Serov dhintay ka dib markii uu xanuun dheer in isbitaalka ciidamada Krasnogorsk. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha tuulada Ilinskoe MO.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha guud ee uu ku ogaa in uu muddo dheer qoraal-qorka uu. Gaar ahaan, waxaa badbaadiyay document ee 1971, taas oo ka marag furaa Andropov. Inta badan, Serov ayaa rajeynayay in maalin maalmaha daabacaan entries ay USSR ama dibadda si ay u dhaqan-qudhiisa indhaha shacabka ee.

In 2012, maayso ee madaxa hore ee koowaad ee KGB ee ku wargeliyay dadweynaha in inta lagu guda jiro ku xasuuqeen ee derbiga ah garaashka ee aqalada labo boorso awoowe la-qorka uu la helay.

Isla markiiba waxaa jiray fallaagadii kuwii odhan kitaabkii Ivana Serova - waa been. version Tan waxa taageeray xaqiiqada ah in mid ka mid ma arag iyada asalka ah, iyo dadweynaha ayaa soo bandhigay bogagga iskaan by xubno ka mid ah qoyskiisa oo kaliya, waa milkiilaha-qorka.

Hadda waxaad ku garanayaa kii Ivan Serov. KGB - Hay'adda this, kuwaas oo hawlaha ilaa maantadan la joogo gudubyadaas qarsoodiga. kicin ilaa xad ah oo u ogolaanaya buugga "Notes ka boorso ay," taas oo la akhriyi kartaa mugga saddexaad ee qorkiisa Serov.